1 2025 UDS Manual

HRSA Uniform Data System (UDS)

2025UDSManual_FINAL_ADA

Uniform Data System

OMB: 0915-0193

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Uniform Data System
2025 MANUAL

Health Center Data Reporting Requirements

~

Health Center Program

For Reports Due February 15, 2026

Bureau of Primary Health Care

Uniform Data System
Reporting Requirements for
2025 Health Center Data

PUBLIC BURDEN STATEMENT
The Uniform Data System (UDS) provides consistent information about health centers including patient characteristics, services provided, clinical processes
and health outcomes, patients’ use of services, costs, and revenues. It is the source of unduplicated data for the entire scope of services included in the grant
or designation for the calendar year. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. The OMB control number for this project is 0915-0193 and it is valid
until 04/30/2026. This information collection is mandatory under the Health Center Program authorized by section 330 of the Public Health Service (PHS)
Act (42 U.S.C. 254b). Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 238 hours per response, including the time for
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden
estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to the Health Resources and Services
Administration (HRSA) Reports Clearance Officer, 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 14N136B, Rockville, Maryland, 20857 or paperwork@hrsa.gov.
DISCLAIMER
“This publication lists non-federal resources to provide additional information to consumers. Neither the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS) nor the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) has formally approved the non-federal resources in this manual. Listing these is not
an endorsement by HHS or HRSA.”

Bureau of Primary Health Care

Uniform Data System Reporting
Requirements
For Calendar Year 2025 UDS Data

For help contact: 866-837-4357 (866-UDS-HELP), BPHC Contact Form,
https://bphc.hrsa.gov/datareporting/reporting/index.html, or udshelp330@bphcdata.net
Health Resources and Services Administration
Bureau of Primary Health Care
5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857

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2025 Uniform Data System Manual Contents
2025 Uniform Data System Manual Contents . 4
Changes and Highlights to the Reporting
Requirements ...................................................... 9
Introduction ...................................................... 10
About the UDS ............................................... 10
What This Manual Includes............................ 10
General Instructions ......................................... 11
What to Submit ............................................... 11
What Is Included............................................. 11
Calendar Year Reporting ................................ 12

Patients by ZIP Code Table ............................ 27
Instructions for Tables 3A and 3B .................. 28
Table 3A: Patients by Age and by Sex –
Instructions ....................................................... 28
Table 3B: Demographic Characteristics –
Instructions ....................................................... 29
Patients by Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Ethnicity
and Race (Lines 1–8)...................................... 29
Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Ethnicity .... 29
Race ............................................................ 31

In-Scope Reporting......................................... 13

Patients Best Served in a Language Other than
English (Line 12)............................................ 32

Due Dates and Revisions to Reports .............. 13

FAQ for Tables 3A and 3B ............................ 32

How and Where to Submit Data ..................... 13

Table 3A: Patients by Age and by Sex ........... 35

FAQ for the General Instructions ................... 15

Table 3B: Demographic Characteristics......... 36

Instructions for Tables That Report ............... 17
Visits, Patients, and Providers ......................... 17

Instructions for Table 4: Selected Patient
Characteristics .................................................. 38

Countable Visits ............................................. 17
Documentation ........................................... 17
Independent Professional Judgment ........... 18
Behavioral Health Group Visits ................. 18
Location of Services Provided.................... 18
Counting Multiple Visits by Category of Service
.................................................................... 19
Patient ............................................................. 19
Services and Individuals NOT Reported on the
UDS Report ................................................ 20
Provider .......................................................... 21
FAQ for the Instructions for Tables ............... 22
Instructions for Patients by ZIP Code Table . 23
Patients by ZIP Code ...................................... 23
ZIP Code of Specific Groups ..................... 23
Unknown ZIP Code .................................... 24
Ten or Fewer Patients in ZIP Code ............ 24
Instructions for Patients by Medical Insurance24
Insurance Categories .................................. 24
FAQ for Patients by ZIP Code Table ............. 25

4

2025 UDS MANUAL | Table of Contents

Income as a Percentage of Poverty Guideline, Lines
1–6 .................................................................. 38
Primary Third-Party Medical Insurance, Lines 7–12
........................................................................ 38
None/Uninsured (Line 7) ........................... 39
Medicaid (Line 8a) ..................................... 39
CHIP Medicaid (Line 8b) ........................... 40
Medicare (Line 9) ....................................... 40
Dually Eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) (Line
9a) ............................................................... 40
Other Public Insurance (Non-CHIP) (Line 10a)
.................................................................... 40
Other Public Insurance CHIP (Line 10b) ... 41
Private Insurance (Line 11) ........................ 41
Managed Care Utilization, Lines 13a–13c ..... 41
Member Months ......................................... 42
Special Medically Underserved Populations, Lines
14–26 .............................................................. 43
Total Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural
Workers and Their Family Members, Lines 14–
16 ................................................................ 43

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Total Homeless Population, Lines 17–23 ... 44
Total School-Based Service Site Patients, Line
24 ................................................................ 46
Total Veterans, Line 25 .............................. 46
Total Residents of Public Housing, Line 26..47

Selected Diagnoses, Lines 1–20f ................... 76
Selected Diagnoses Visits and Patients, Columns
A and B ...................................................... 76

FAQ for Table 4 ............................................. 47

Selected Tests/Screenings, Lines 21–26e ....... 77

Table 4: Selected Patient Characteristics........ 51

Selected Tests/Screenings Visits and Patients,
Columns A and B ....................................... 77

Table 4: Selected Patient Characteristics
(continued)...................................................... 52
Instructions for Table 5: Staffing and Utilization
............................................................................ 53

Dental Services, Lines 27–34 ......................... 78
Dental Services Visits and Patients, Columns A
and B .......................................................... 78

Table 5: Staffing and Utilization .................... 53

Services Provided by Multiple Entities .......... 79

Personnel FTEs, Column A ............................ 53

FAQ for Table 6A .......................................... 79

Identifying Employment Type and Calculating
FTEs ........................................................... 54

Table 6A: Selected Diagnoses and Services
Rendered ........................................................ 84

Reporting FTEs on the Appropriate Line on
Table 5 ........................................................ 54

Selected Diagnoses......................................... 84

Personnel by Major Service Category ........ 55

Sources of Codes ............................................ 88

Visits, Columns B and B2 .............................. 62

Instructions for Tables 6B and 7 ..................... 89

Clinic Visits, Column B ............................. 62

Column Logic Instructions ............................. 89

Virtual Visits, Column B2 .......................... 62
Visits Purchased from Non-Personnel Providers
on a Fee-For-Service Basis ......................... 63
Visit Considerations by Personnel Line ..... 64
DO NOT Report Visits or Patients for Services
Provided by the Following: ........................ 66
Patients, Column C ......................................... 66
Selected Service Detail Addendum – Instructions
........................................................................ 67
Providers, Column A1 ................................ 68

Selected Services Rendered ........................... 86

Column A (A, 2A, or 3A): Number of Patients in
the Denominator ......................................... 89
Column B (B, 2B, or 3B): Number of Records
Reviewed .................................................... 90
Column C (C or 2C) or 3F: Number of
Charts/Records Meeting the Numerator Criteria
.................................................................... 91
And vs. Or .................................................. 91
Detailed Instructions for Clinical Quality Measures
........................................................................ 91

Clinic Visits, Column B ............................. 68

Instructions for Table 6B: Quality of Care
Measures ........................................................... 93

Virtual Visits, Column B2 .......................... 68

Table 6B: Quality of Care Measures .............. 93

Patients, Column C ..................................... 68

Sections A and B: Demographic Characteristics of
Prenatal Care Patients..................................... 94

FAQ for Table 5 and Selected Service Detail
Addendum ...................................................... 68
Table 5: Staffing and Utilization .................... 73
Table 5: Staffing and Utilization (continued) . 74
Table 5: Selected Service Detail Addendum .. 75

5

Instructions for Table 6A: Selected Diagnoses..76
and Services Rendered ..................................... 76

2025 UDS MANUAL | Table of Contents

Prenatal Care by Referral Only (check box)94
Section A: Age of Prenatal Care Patients (Lines
1–6) ............................................................ 94
Section B: Early Entry into Prenatal Care (Lines
7–9), No eCQM .......................................... 95

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Sections C through M: Other Quality of Care
Measures ......................................................... 96
Childhood Immunization Status (Line 10),
CMS117v13................................................ 97
Cervical Cancer Screening (Line 11),
CMS124v13.............................................. 100
Breast Cancer Screening (Line 11a),
CMS125v13.............................................. 101

Section A: Deliveries and Birth Weight ....... 130
HIV-Positive Pregnant Women, Top Line (Line 0)
...................................................................... 130
Deliveries Performed by Health Center Provider
(Line 2) ......................................................... 130
Deliveries and Birth Weight Data by Race and
Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Ethnicity, Columns
1a–1d ............................................................ 130

Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition
and Physical Activity for Children/Adolescents
(Line 12), CMS155v13 ............................. 103

Prenatal Care Patients and Referred Prenatal
Care Patients Who Delivered During the Year
(Column 1a).............................................. 130

Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass
Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up Plan
(Line 13), CMS69v13 ............................... 104

Birth Weight of Infants Born to Prenatal Care
Patients Who Delivered During the Year
(Columns 1b–1d) ...................................... 131

Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use:
Screening and Cessation Intervention (Line 14a),
CMS138v13.............................................. 106
Statin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment
of Cardiovascular Disease (Line 17a),
CMS347v8................................................ 107
Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin
or Another Antiplatelet (Line 18), CMS164v7
.................................................................. 109
Colorectal Cancer Screening (Line 19),
CMS130v13.............................................. 110
HIV Linkage to Care (Line 20), No eCQM112

Sections B and C: Other Health Outcome Measures
...................................................................... 132
Controlling High Blood Pressure (Columns 2a–
2c), CMS165v13 ...................................... 132
Diabetes: Glycemic Status Assessment Greater
Than 9% (Columns 3a–3f), CMS122v13. 134
FAQ for Table 7 ........................................... 135
Table 7: Health Outcomes ............................ 137
Instructions for Table 8A: Financial Costs .. 149
Table 8A: Financial Costs ............................ 149
Column Reporting Requirements ................. 149

HIV Screening (Line 20a), CMS349v7 .... 113

Column A: Accrued Costs........................ 149

Preventive Care and Screening: Screening for
Depression and Follow-Up Plan (Line 21),
CMS2v14.................................................. 114

Column B: Allocation of Facility Costs and NonClinical Support Service Costs ................. 149

Depression Remission at Twelve Months (Line
21a), CMS159v13..................................... 116
Dental Sealants for Children between 6–9 Years
(Line 22), CMS277v0 ............................... 118

Column C: Total Cost After Allocation of
Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services149
Cost Center Line Reporting Requirements .. 150
Medical Personnel Costs (Line 1) ............ 150

Initiation and Engagement of Substance Use
Disorder Treatment (Lines 23a and 23b),
CMS137v13.............................................. 119

Medical Lab and X-Ray Costs (Line 2) ... 150

FAQ for Table 6B......................................... 120

Other Clinical Services (Lines 5–10) ....... 151

Table 6B: Quality of Care Measures ............ 125

Dental (Line 5) ......................................... 151

Instructions for Table 7: Health Outcomes .. 129

Mental Health (Line 6) ............................. 151

Table 7: Health Outcomes Measures ............ 129

Substance Use Disorders (Line 7) ............ 151

Race and Ethnicity Reporting ....................... 129

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2025 UDS MANUAL | Table of Contents

Other Direct Medical Costs (Line 3) ........ 151
Total Medical (Line 4) ............................. 151

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Pharmacy (Not Including Pharmaceuticals) (Line
8a) ............................................................. 152

Column D: Adjustments ........................... 168

Pharmaceuticals (Line 8b) ........................ 152

Column F: Bad Debt Write-Off................ 169

Other Professional (Line 9) ...................... 152

Total Patient Service Revenue (Line 14) . 170

Vision (Line 9a) ........................................ 152

FAQ for Table 9D ........................................ 170

Total Other Clinical (Line 10) .................. 153

Table 9D: Patient Service Revenue .............. 172

Enabling (Lines 11a–11h, 11) .................. 153

Instructions for Table 9E: Other Revenue... 174

Total Enabling Services (Line 11) ............ 153

Table 9E: Other Revenue ............................. 174

Other Program-Related (Line 12) ............. 153

HRSA’s BPHC Grants ................................. 174

Quality Improvement (QI) (Line 12a) ...... 154
Total Enabling, Other Program-Related, and
Quality Improvement Services (Line 13) . 154

Column E: Sliding Fee Discounts ............ 169

Health Center Program Grants, Lines 1a Through
1e .............................................................. 174
Total Health Center Program (Line 1g) ... 175

Facility Costs (Line 14) ............................ 154

Capital Development Grants (Line 1k) .... 175

Non-Clinical Support Services Costs (Line 15)
.................................................................. 154

COVID-19 Supplemental Funding........... 175

Total Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services
(Line 16) ................................................... 155
Total Accrued Costs (Line 17) ................. 155
Value of Donated Facilities, Services, and
Supplies (Line 18, Column C) .................. 155
Total with Donations (Line 19) ................ 156
Column B: Facility and Non-Clinical Support
Services Allocation Instructions ................... 156
Facility ...................................................... 156
Non-Clinical Support Services ................. 157
FAQ for Table 8A ........................................ 157
Table 8A: Financial Costs ............................ 160

Total HRSA’s BPHC Grants (Line 1) ....
.... 175
Other Federal Grants .................................... 176
Ryan White Part C—HIV Early Intervention
Grants (Line 2) ......................................... 176
Other Federal Grants (Line 3) .................. 176
Promoting Interoperability Program (Line 3a)
.................................................................. 176
Total Other Federal Grants (Line 5) ......... 176
Non-Federal Grants or Contracts ................. 177
State Government Grants and Contracts (Line 6)
.................................................................. 177
State/Local Indigent Care Programs (Line 6a)
.................................................................. 177

Instructions for Table 9D: Patient Service Revenue
.......................................................................... 162

Local Government Grants and Contracts (Line 7)
.................................................................. 177

Table 9D: Patient Service Revenue .............. 162

Foundation/Private Grants and Contracts (Line 8)
.................................................................. 177

Rows: Payer Categories and Form of Payment162
Payer Categories ....................................... 163
Form of Payment ...................................... 165
Columns: Charges, Payments, and Adjustments
Related to Services Delivered ...................... 165

Other Revenue (Line 10) .......................... 178

Column A: Full Charges This Period ....... 165

FAQ for Table 9E......................................... 178

Column B: Amount Collected This Period166

Table 9E: Other Revenues............................ 180

Columns C1–C4: Retroactive Settlements,
Receipts, or Paybacks ............................... 167

7

Total Non-Federal Grants and Contracts (Line 9)
.................................................................. 177

2025 UDS MANUAL | Table of Contents

Total Other Revenue (Line 11) ................ 178

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Appendix A: Listing of Personnel ................. 181
Appendix B: Special Multi-Table Situations..186

Relationship Between Insurance on Table 4 and
Revenue on Table 9D ................................... 199

Contracted Care ............................................ 187

Relationship Between Prenatal Care on Table 6B
and Deliveries on Table 7............................. 199

Services Provided by a Volunteer Provider .. 188
Interns and Residents.................................... 188
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) .......... 189
In-House Pharmacy or Dispensary Services for
Health Center Patients .................................. 190
In-House Pharmacy for Community (i.e., for nonpatients) ........................................................ 191
Contract Pharmacy Dispensing to Health Center
Patients, Generally Using 340B Purchased Drugs
...................................................................... 191

Appendix C: Reduced Number of Records
Reviewed for Clinical Quality Measure Reporting
.......................................................................... 202
Appendix D: Health Center Health Information
Technology (Health IT) Capabilities ............ 203
Introduction .................................................. 203
Questions ...................................................... 203

Donated Drugs, Including Vaccines ............. 192

FAQ for Appendix D: Health Center Health IT
Capabilities Form ......................................... 208

Clinical Dispensing of Drugs ....................... 192

Appendix E: Other Data Elements ............... 210

ADHC and PACE ......................................... 193

Introduction .................................................. 210

Medi-Medi/Dually Eligible .......................... 193

Questions ...................................................... 210

Certain Grant-Supported Clinical Care Programs
...................................................................... 194

FAQ for Appendix E: Other Data Elements Form
...................................................................... 212

State or Local Indigent Care Programs......... 194

Appendix F: Workforce ................................. 213

Workers’ Compensation ............................... 194

Introduction .................................................. 213

Tricare, Trigon, and Public Employees’ Insurance
...................................................................... 195

Questions ...................................................... 213

School-based Sites ........................................ 195
The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
...................................................................... 196
Carve-Outs.................................................... 196
Patients Served in a Carceral Facility ........... 197
Health IT/EHR Personnel and Costs ............ 197
New Start or New Access Point (NAP) ........ 198
Relationship Between Personnel on Table 5 and
Costs on Table 8A ........................................ 198

8

Relationship Between Race and Ethnicity on Tables
3B and 7 ....................................................... 200

2025 UDS MANUAL | Table of Contents

Appendix G: Health Center Resources ........ 216
UDS Production Timeline and Report Availability
...................................................................... 217
Publicly Available UDS Data ...................... 218
UDS CQMs and National Programs Crosswalk.218
Appendix H: Glossary.................................... 221
Appendix I: Acronyms ................................... 226

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Changes and Highlights to the Reporting Requirements
Key changes from the 2024 calendar year reporting to the 2025 calendar year reporting are included at the start of
each Table and Form instruction section and highlighted in honeycomb color for ease of locating.
Note: Items highlighted in ice blue emphasize key foundational reporting guidance.

9

2025 UDS MANUAL | Changes to the Reporting Requirements

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Introduction
This manual describes the annual Uniform Data System (UDS) reporting requirements for all health centers that
receive federal award funds (“awardees”) under the Health Center Program authorized by section 330 of the
Public Health Service (PHS) Act (42 U.S.C. 254b) (“section 330”), as amended (including sections 330(e), (g),
(h), and (i)), as well as for health centers considered Health Center Program look-alikes. Look-alikes DO NOT
receive federal funding under section 330 of the PHS Act (although they may receive funding during public health
emergencies), but they do meet the Health Center Program requirements for designation under the program (42
U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(4)(A)(ii) and 42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)(ii)). Certain health centers funded under HRSA’s
Bureau of Health Workforce (BHW) are also required to submit a UDS Report.
Unless otherwise noted, for the rest of this manual the term “health center” will refer to all the entities listed
above that are required to submit a UDS Report.

ABOUT THE UDS
The UDS is a standard data set that is reported annually by each health center and, thus, provides consistent
information about health centers. This core set of information for the calendar year includes patient
characteristics, services provided, clinical processes and health outcomes, patients’ use of services, staffing, costs,
and revenues. It is the source of unduplicated data for the entire scope of services included in the grant or
designation for the calendar year 2025.
•

If the health center brings services into its approved scope of project at any time during the calendar year, the
health center must include data for those services in its UDS Report for the full calendar year.

•

If the health center brings service delivery sites into its approved scope of project during the calendar year, the
health center must include data for the new service delivery sites in its UDS Report for the period beginning
on the date of the scope change or the New Access Point (NAP) site implementation date.

HRSA routinely reports these data and related analyses, making them available to health centers in HRSA’s
Electronic Handbooks (EHBs) and to the public through HRSA’s data.HRSA.gov website.1 Please refer to
Appendix G: Health Center Resources for resources that may be helpful for completing the UDS Report.

WHAT THIS MANUAL INCLUDES
This manual includes reporting requirements and resources to help with completion of the calendar year 2025
UDS Report due February 15, 2026.
Reporting requirements include the
approved UDS changes for the
calendar year. The 2025 Program
Assistance Letter (PAL) provides an
overview of key changes.

A list of personnel by service
category and by job title who may be
eligible to produce countable “visits”
for the UDS is shown in Appendix A.

Issues that affect multiple tables are
addressed in Appendix B.

Reduced denominator
considerations for clinical quality
measure (CQM) reporting are
provided in Appendix C.

Resources and supports to assist health
centers, including links to electronic
clinical quality measures (eCQMs), are
provided in Appendix G.

A glossary of key terms is available
in Appendix H.

1

Acronyms used throughout the UDS
Manual are defined in Appendix I.

In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act (Exemption 4), HRSA’s BPHC does not publicly share proprietary business information at the health
center level.

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2025 UDS MANUAL | Introduction

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General Instructions
WHAT TO SUBMIT
The UDS includes two parts that health centers are required to submit through the Electronic Handbooks (EHBs):
1) All health centers use the Universal Report, which consists of the UDS tables, the Health Information
Technology (Health IT) Form, the Other Data Elements Form, and the Workforce Form.
The Universal Report is an unduplicated count of all patients served by the health center regardless of funding
source; the Grant Report is a subset of the patients reported on the Universal Report who are served under a
special medically underserved population funding authority. Thus, no cell in a Grant Report may have a
number larger than the same cell in the Universal Report.
2) Health Center Program awardees that receive section 330 grants under multiple funding authorities
(Community Health Center [CHC] [330(e)] funding, Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural Workers [MSAW]
[330(g)] funding, Homeless Population [HP] [330(h)] funding, and/or Residents of Public Housing [RPH]
[330(i)] funding) also complete separate Grant Reports.
•

The Grant Reports provide data comparable to the Universal Report for Tables 3A, 3B, 4, 6A, and part of
Table 5.

•

Grant Reports are only completed for the portion of the program that falls within the scope of a project funded
under a particular funding authority.

•

The vast majority of health centers have a CHC (330(e)) grant, and to report a separate grant report would add
burden to health centers, since these activities make up a large portion of the Universal Report. Therefore,
awardees with grants from multiple 330 funding streams DO NOT submit a separate Grant Report for the
scope of project supported by CHC (330(e)) funding.
Report all the data for any patient who receives services under sections 330(g), (h), or (i) in the proper Grant
Report. Include all services provided to these patients regardless of the funding source.

The EHBs reporting system automatically identifies and provides forms for all the reports needed to meet the
reporting requirements. Please contact Health Center Program Support through the BPHC Contact Form or at
877-464-4772 if there appear to be errors.

WHAT IS INCLUDED
The UDS includes 11 tables and 3 forms that provide demographic, clinical, operational, and financial data.
Health centers must complete the following:
Table

Data Reported

Service Area

Service Area

Patients by ZIP Code Table:
Patients by ZIP Code

Patients served reported by ZIP code and by primary
third-party medical insurance source, if any

Patient Profile

Patient Profile

Table 3A: Patients by Age and by
Sex
Table 3B: Demographic
Characteristics

11

Universal
Report
Service Area

Grant
Reports
Service
Area

X

Not included in grant reports

Patient Profile

Patient
Profile

Patients by age and by sex

X

X

Patients by race, ethnicity, and language preference

X

X

2025 UDS MANUAL | General Instructions

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Table

Data Reported
Patients by income (as measured by percentage of the
federal poverty guidelines [FPG]) and primary thirdparty medical insurance; the number of “special
medically underserved population” patients receiving
services; and managed care enrollment, if any
Staffing and Utilization
The annualized full-time equivalent (FTE) of program
personnel by position, in-person and virtual visits by
provider type, and patients by service type
Mental health services provided by medical providers;
substance use disorder (SUD) services provided by
medical and mental health providers
Clinical
Visits and patients for selected medical, mental health,
SUD, vision, and dental diagnoses and services

Table 4: Selected Patient
Characteristics
Staffing and Utilization
Table 5: Staffing and Utilization
Table 5 Addendum: Selected
Service Detail Addendum
Clinical
Table 6A: Selected Diagnoses and
Services Rendered
Table 6B: Quality of Care
Measures
Table 7: Health Outcomes
Financial
Table 8A: Financial Costs
Table 9D: Patient Service
Revenue
Table 9E: Other Revenue
Other
Appendix D: Health Information
Technology (Health IT)
Capabilities Form

Clinical quality of care measures

Universal
Report

Grant
Reports

X

X

Staffing and Utilization

Staffing and Utilization

X

Partial
(excludes
FTE)

X

Not included in grant reports

Clinical

Clinical

X

X

X

Not included in grant reports

Health outcome measures
X
Financial
Direct and indirect expenses by cost categories
X
Full charges, collections, and adjustments by payer type;
X
sliding fee discounts; and patient bad debt write-offs
Other, non–patient service revenue
X
Other Form
Health IT capabilities, including the use of electronic
health record (EHR) information, and health-related
X
needs
Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), telehealth,
Appendix E: Other Data Elements
outreach and enrollment assistance, and voluntary family
X
Form
planning
Health center workforce training and use of satisfaction
Appendix F: Workforce Form
X
surveys for provider and other personnel
Note: Grant reports are NOT completed for tables and forms that are grayed out in the last column of this table.
Financial

Other Form

Not included in grant reports

Financial

Not included in grant reports

Not included in grant reports

Not included in grant reports

Other Form

Not included in grant reports

Not included in grant reports

Not included in grant reports

The UDS Support Center is available to provide training, technical assistance, and resources about the UDS data
and reporting requirements. Contact the Support Center at 1-866-UDS-HELP, udshelp330@bphcdata.net, or
BPHC Contact Form.

CALENDAR YEAR REPORTING
Who Reports UDS
• All health centers funded
or designated, in whole
or in part, before
October 1, 2025,
including New Access
Point (NAP) awardee
recipients, mergers, or
acquisitions.

12

What Is Reported

How to Report

• Approved in-scope
activities from January
1 through December
31, 2025.

• Through the Electronic
Handbooks (EHBs)
starting January 1,
2026.

• Report even if no grant
funds were drawn down
for some or all funding
streams during the
calendar year.

• Preliminary Reporting
Environment (PRE) and
offline tools are available
in Fall 2025.

2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Tables

When to Report
• January 1 through
February 15, 2026.
UDS Reports are to be
submitted by February
15, 2026.
• UDS Report reviews are
conducted and necessary
revisions are made from
February 15 through
March 31, 2026.

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The UDS is a calendar year report. Health centers—including all those whose designation or funding begins,
either in whole or in part, on or after January 1—must report in-scope activities for the entire calendar year.
Similarly, health centers with a fiscal year or grant period other than January 1 to December 31 will still report on
the calendar year, NOT on their fiscal or grant year.
If an entire look-alike program became funded and converted to a 330 awardee before October 1, 2025, report
only an awardee UDS Report for the year.
Health centers whose designation or funding ends during the year are still obligated to fulfill reporting
requirements for the calendar year. Health centers are to contact Health Center Program Support via the BPHC
Contact Form or at 877-464-4772 to clarify their reporting requirements.
No UDS Report is filed if the health center was funded or designated for the first time on or after October 1 of
the calendar year.

IN-SCOPE REPORTING
All health centers must submit data that reflects all activities in the HRSA health center scope of project, as
defined in approved applications and reflected in the official Notice of Award/Designation.
For organizations that operate programs and/or service delivery sites that are out of scope, limit the reporting to
the approved scope of project only.

DUE DATES AND REVISIONS TO REPORTS
The period for submission of complete and accurate UDS Reports through EHBs is January 1 through February
15, 2026, 11:59 p.m. local time.
From February 15 through March 31, 2026, a Health Center Program UDS Reviewer will review your report and,
as needed, help you in ensuring that reported data adheres to reporting requirements. The UDS Reviewer sends
communications and data change requests through EHBs via a non-HRSA.gov email address to the health center
contact listed in the EHBs. Communicate directly with the assigned UDS Reviewer during this time to address
questions they have raised. It is critical to address questions raised by your UDS Reviewer within the timeframe
assigned in order to meet the final submission timeline. Final, corrected submissions are due no later than March
31, 2026.
HRSA may grant a reporting exemption under extraordinary circumstances, such as the physical destruction of a
health center. Health centers must request such exemptions directly from HRSA’s BPHC via the BPHC Contact
Form or at 877-464-4772.

HOW AND WHERE TO SUBMIT DATA
All health centers are to submit a full UDS Report within EHBs by February 15, 2026. This will be the official
submission of record for 2025 reporting. To log in to the EHBs, use your Login.gov account and two-factor
authentication. Visit the EHBs Help and Knowledge Base for more information on Login.gov.

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Health center personnel need a username and password to log into the EHBs, which are then used to access,
complete, and submit the health center’s UDS Report. The EHBs supports standard web browsers2 and provides
electronic forms necessary to complete the UDS Report. The PRE provides early access to the EHBs and is
available in the fall. This allows health centers to:
•

enter available UDS data,

•

identify potential data reporting problems, and

•

make use of additional preparation time to compile UDS data.

Note: Data present in the PRE on December 31 are automatically transferred to the annual UDS reporting
environment, which opens January 1.
To facilitate a team-based approach, there are also offline reporting templates available within the EHBs. For
more information on these tools, visit the UDS Training and Technical Assistance Reporting Guidance webpage.
Health centers are required to appoint one person as the UDS contact. The UDS contact receives all
communications about the UDS Report. This person ensures that the report is submitted according to set
deadlines, corrections to the report are made, and explanations of accurate data reported on the UDS tables are
clear. Be sure the UDS contact information in the EHBs is current to ensure receipt of important UDSrelated communications.
Health centers grant individual personnel “view” or “edit” privileges in the EHBs. These privileges apply to the
whole report, not just specific tables or forms. Health centers may give edit privileges to several people, each
using separate, individualized login credentials. Health center personnel with EHBs access can work on the tables
and forms in sections, saving interim or partial versions online as they work and returning to complete them later.
The EHBs saves user progress as the health center completes all tables and runs system checks on the data until
the health center makes a formal submission. To verify accuracy, the EHBs checks for potential inconsistencies or
questionable data. The system provides a summary of which tables are complete and a list of audit questions.
Health center personnel must address each of the data audit findings, even if the audit question does not appear to
apply to their health center’s unique circumstances. If personnel believe the data are correct as reported, they
should clearly explain any unique circumstances with the yearly UDS submission in table comments. The chief
executive officer (CEO) or project director usually submits, but they may delegate the authority to someone else
by designating an alternate in the EHBs. At the time of submission, the UDS requires the submitter to
acknowledge that the health center reviewed and verified the accuracy and validity of the data. Submit only
complete and accurate reports into the EHBs.

2

While most web browsers should work with the EHBs, it is certified to work with the browsers mentioned in the EHBs’ recommended settings, which are
available on the EHBs website.

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Failure to submit a timely, accurate, and complete UDS Report by February 15, 2026, 11:59 p.m. (local
time) may result in a condition being placed on your grant award. Additional restrictions, including the
requirement that all drawdowns of Health Center Program grant award funds from the Payment Management
System (PMS) have the prior approval of the HRSA Division of Grants Management Operations (DGMO) and/or
limits on future funding (e.g., base adjustments), may also be placed on your grant award.
Note: Retain health center UDS reporting backup documentation and files for a minimum of 1 year or through a
later date determined by the health center.
Please refer to Appendix G: Health Center Resources for resources that may be helpful for completing the UDS
Report.

FAQ FOR THE GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Do we report only the services provided to patients using HP, MSAW, or RPH grant funds on the
Grant Report?
No. Include activity for all patients described in the approved HP, MSAW, or RPH grant scope of project,
regardless of the funding source. For example, if patients experiencing homelessness receive medical services
in the 330(h)-supported homeless medical van, report this activity on the Homeless Population Grant Report
tables. If patients experiencing homelessness receive dental services at the clinic, where 330(h) funds are not
used, this activity would also be reported on the Homeless Population Grant Report tables regardless of the
dental funding source.
2. When do we complete a Universal Report and when do we complete a Grant Report?
In summary, health centers that receive funds under only one of HRSA’s BPHC Health Center Program
awards complete the Universal Report and no Grant Reports (CHC only, HP only, MSAW only, or RPH
only). Additionally, look-alikes and certain health centers funded by BHW complete the Universal Report and
no Grant Reports. Health centers funded through multiple of HRSA’s BPHC funding authorities complete a
Universal Report for the combined projects and a separate Grant Report for activity covered by their MSAW,
HP, and/or RPH funding grant(s), but not their CHC funding grant.
Examples include the following:
•

A CHC awardee that also has HP funding completes a Universal Report for all in-scope activity and a
Grant Report for activity under the HP funding, but it does NOT complete a Grant Report for the CHC
funding.

•

A CHC awardee that also has MSAW and HP funding completes a Universal Report, a Grant Report for
the HP funding, and a Grant Report for the MSAW funding.

•

An HP awardee that also receives RPH funding completes a Universal Report and two Grant Reports—
one for the HP funding and one for the RPH funding.

•

An HP awardee that receives no other Health Center Program funding will file a Universal Report and
will NOT file a Grant Report.

3. We had a service delivery site that closed and services that were removed during the calendar year, and
they are no longer in-scope. Do we report data from the service delivery site or services that were
removed from the scope of project on the UDS Report?
Yes. If services or service delivery sites are removed from your scope of project during the calendar year,
report on all activities (patients, services, visits, clinical care, personnel, revenue, and costs) up until the date
HRSA acknowledged their removal from your approved scope of project.

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4. We added a new service delivery site to our scope of project. What should we do to report the activity
of this new service delivery site on the UDS Report?
Health centers must submit data for all approved in-scope activities, as reflected in the Notice of
Award/Designation when a new service delivery site is added, as listed on Form 5B: Service Sites. If your
health center added a new service delivery site, either through a change in scope (CIS) request or through an
NAP award, you will be required to submit data for approved in-scope activities based on your CIS approval
date and/or NAP site implementation date.
5. Is activity at a non-approved service delivery site included on the UDS Report?
No. Only report services provided at your health center’s approved service delivery sites (e.g., clinics,
schools, homeless shelters), as listed on Form 5B, or in other locations that DO NOT meet HRSA’s site
criteria but are included in the health center’s approved scope of project (e.g., hospitals, nursing homes,
extended care facilities, patient’s home), as shown on Form 5C: Other Activities/Locations.
6. What should we do if a data breach impacts our ability to complete an accurate UDS Report by
February 15?
Health centers are still required to complete the UDS Report to the best of their ability with the data they
have. Contact Health Center Program Support via the BPHC Contact Form, udshelp330@bphcdata.net, or at
877-464-4772 to discuss the circumstances of the breach. Additionally, clearly explain missing data and its
impact on any affected tables using the EHBs UDS Report Comment field.

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Instructions for Tables That Report
Visits, Patients, and Providers
Health centers serve many individuals in different ways. NOT all individuals and their encounters are reported in
the UDS Report, and not all health center personnel count as providers. The following section defines countable
visits, patients, and providers for the UDS.

COUNTABLE VISITS
Visits determine who to count as a patient on the Patients by ZIP Code Table and Tables 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6A, 6B,
and 7, and in the corresponding activity reported throughout the UDS Report. Report visits by type of provider on
Table 5 and for selected diagnoses and selected services on Table 6A.
Countable visits are encounters between a patient and a licensed or credentialed provider who exercises
independent professional judgment in providing services that are:
•

documented,

•

individualized,3

•

in-person or virtual.4

Count only visits that meet all these criteria.
Services must be provided by an individual classified as a “provider” for purposes of counting visits. Not all
health center personnel who interact with patients qualify as a provider, and not all services by a provider are
countable visits. See Services and Individuals NOT Reported on the UDS Report. Appendix A provides a list of
various health center personnel and the status of each as a provider or non-provider for UDS reporting purposes.
In addition to visits provided by health center providers, visits provided by contractors who are paid for by or
billed through the health center are counted in the UDS if they meet all visit criteria. These include outpatient
or inpatient specialty care associated with a managed care contract. In these instances, if the visit is not fully
documented in the patient’s health record, a summary of the visit must appear in the patient’s health record,
including all appropriate documentation and coding. Generally, at a minimum, this will include procedure and
diagnostic codes.
Below are definitions and criteria for reporting visits. Table 5 provides further clarifications. See Clinic Visits,
Column B.

Documentation
Health centers must record the service and associated patient information, in print or electronic form, in a system
that permits ready retrieval of current data for the patient. The patient health record does not have to be complete
with all details of the service to meet this standard, but it should generally include service code(s), setting of

3

An exception is allowed for behavioral health visits, which may be conducted in a group setting.
Only interactive, synchronous audio and/or video telecommunication systems that permit real-time communication between a distant provider and a
patient may be considered and coded as telemedicine services. The term “telehealth” includes telemedicine services but encompasses a broader scope of
remote health care services. Telemedicine is specific to remote clinical services, whereas telehealth may include remote non-clinical services, such as
provider training, administrative meetings, and continuing medical education, in addition to clinical services.
4

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service, decision making of necessity and appropriateness, examination or assessment, and time spent on the date
of visit.

Independent Professional Judgment
Providers must be acting on their own, not assisting another provider, when serving the patient.
Independent professional judgment is the use of the professional skills gained through formal training and
experience and unique to that provider or other similarly or more intensively trained providers.

Behavioral Health Group Visits
Behavioral health (mental health or substance use disorder [SUD]) visits are the only type of visit that may be
counted when conducted in a group setting. A health center may count visits by a behavioral health provider who
provides service(s) to a group of patients simultaneously only if the service(s) is/are documented in each patient’s
health record.
Examples of “group visits” include family therapy or counseling sessions, group mental health counseling, and
group SUD counseling where several people receive services that are documented in each patient’s health record.
Other considerations:
•

The health center normally records applicable charges for each patient, even if another grant or contract
covers the costs.

•

If only one patient is billed (for example, when a family member who is not the patient takes part in a
patient’s counseling session), count the visit for only that one patient.

•

DO NOT count group medical or health education visits.

Location of Services Provided
A visit must take place in health centers’ approved service delivery sites (e.g., clinics, schools, homeless shelters,
transitional care in carceral setting locations as listed on Form 5B) or in other locations that DO NOT meet
HRSA’s site criteria but are included in the health center’s scope of project (e.g., hospitals, nursing homes,
extended care facilities, patient’s home), as referenced on Form 5C. In addition, virtual visits may occur from
other locations. See instructions for Virtual Visits.
Inpatient visit considerations:
•

Count only one inpatient visit per patient per service category per day, regardless of how many clinic
providers see the patient or how often they do so.

•

Visits include encounters with an existing patient who has been hospitalized, when health center medical
personnel “follow” the patient during the hospital stay as the provider of record or when they provide care to
the patient on behalf of the provider of record. This applies only when the health center pays their medical
personnel who “follow” patients (or insurance) for the specific service.

•

When a patient’s first encounter is in a hospital, in respite care, or in a similar facility that is not specifically
approved in Form 5B as a service delivery site under the health center’s approved scope of project, neither
the patient nor any of the services at the facility for that patient are counted in the UDS.

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Counting Multiple Visits by Category of Service
Multiple visits may occur when a patient has more than one visit with the health center in a day (in-person and/or
virtual).
Count only one visit per patient per service category per provider per location in a single day, regardless of the
types or number of services provided or where they occur, as described in the table that follows.
Other considerations:
•

If multiple medical providers in a single category deliver multiple services to a patient on a single day at the
same service delivery site, count only one visit, even if third-party payers may recognize these as separate
billable services. This is typically credited to the provider performing the highest level of or most care,
although the health center needs to make this determination for itself.

•

Count two visits in a scenario in which services are provided to a patient on the same day by two different
providers of the same service category type who are located at two different service delivery sites.

•

o

This lets patients who are in challenging environments to receive services outside the health center from a
licensed or credentialed health center provider and receive services again on the same day at the health
center from a different licensed or credentialed provider.

o

This also lets patients seen at a health center service delivery site by one provider be seen on the same day
at the hospital by another health center provider.

A virtual visit may count as a separate visit when a patient has another visit on the same day, but only if the
providers are different and the assigned service delivery location of each provider is different.
Maximum Number of Visits per Patient per Day per Service Category at the Same Service Delivery Site
# of Visits

Service Category

1

Medical

1

Dental

1

Mental health

1
1 for each provider type
1
1 for each provider type

Substance use disorder
Other professional
Vision
Enabling

Provider Examples
physician, nurse practitioner, physician assistant, certified
nurse midwife, nurse
dentist, dental hygienist, dental therapist
psychiatrist, licensed clinical psychologist, licensed clinical
social worker, board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner,
other licensed or unlicensed mental health providers
alcohol and SUD specialist, psychologist, social worker
nutritionist, podiatrist, speech therapist, acupuncturist
ophthalmologist, optometrist
case manager, health educator

PATIENT
Patients are people who have at least one countable visit during the calendar year. The term “patient” applies
to everyone who receives clinic (in-person) or virtual visits in any of the seven service categories, NOT just those
who receive medical services. When patients are included in the UDS Report, they are to be reported in
corresponding sections only once, as described below.
The Universal Report includes all patients who had at least one visit during the calendar year within the scope of
project supported by the health center grant or designation.
•

19

On the Patients by ZIP Code Table, on Tables 3A and 3B, and in each section of Table 4, report each patient
once and only once. This applies even if they received more than one service (e.g., medical, dental, enabling)
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or received services supported by more than one funding stream authority (i.e., section 330(g), section 330(h),
section 330(i)).
•

Report these patients and their visits on Tables 5 and 6A for each type of service (e.g., medical, dental,
enabling) received during the calendar year.

•

Also report these patients, as applicable, for each of the clinical quality measures (CQMs) on Tables 6B and
7.

For each Grant Report, patients reported are those who had at least one countable visit during the calendar year
within the scope of project activities supported by the specific section 330 funding stream authority, even if the
specific service is not paid for by the grant. The number of patients reported in any cell on the Universal Report
includes all patients reported in the same cell in the Grant Report. Therefore, no cell on the Grant Report may
show a greater number than the number in the same cell on the Universal Report.

Services and Individuals NOT Reported on the UDS Report
Some services DO NOT count as a visit for UDS reporting, even though they are critical to the overall provision
of care to an individual or a community.
Someone who receives only the services described in the table below is NOT a patient for purposes of UDS
reporting, and the activity is not counted as a UDS countable visit.
If an individual receives additional services that fully meet the countable visit definition (i.e., the services require
independent professional judgment from a health center provider and those services are documented), they should
be considered a patient of the health center.
The following situations are NOT countable as visits:

Health
screenings or
outreach services

Group visits

Tests and
other ancillary
services

Dispensing or
administering
medications

20

• Do not count screenings (e.g., COVID-19, blood pressure, diabetes) or outreach as countable
visits, including:
o Information sessions for prospective patients.
o Health presentations to community groups.
o Information presentations about available health services at the center.
o Services conducted at health fairs or schools.
o Immunization drives.
o Services provided to groups, such as dental varnishes or sealants provided at schools.
o Hypertension or diabetes testing.
o Similar public health efforts that frequently occur as part of community activities that involve
conducting outreach or group education.
• Do not count visits conducted in a group setting, except for behavioral health group visits.
o The most common non-behavioral health group visits are patient education or health
education classes (e.g., people with diabetes learning about nutrition).
• Do not count services required to perform such tests, such as drawing blood or collecting urine,
and other ancillary services, including:
o Laboratory tests (e.g., COVID-19, purified protein derivatives [PPDs], pregnancy, or
Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]).
o Measuring and imaging (e.g., blood pressure, height, weight, sonography, radiology,
mammography, retinography, or computerized axial tomography).
• Do not count dispensing medications, including dispensing from a pharmacy or administering
medications (e.g., buprenorphine, warfarin).
• Do not count giving any injection (e.g., immunizations, vaccines, COVID-19, flu, allergy shots, or
contraceptives), regardless of education provided at the same time.

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Health status
checks
Services under
the Women,
Infants, and
Children (WIC)
program

• Do not count providing narcotic agonists or antagonists or mixes of these, regardless of whether
the patient is assessed at the time of the dispensing and regardless of whether these medications
are dispensed regularly.
• Do not count follow-up tests or checks (e.g., patients returning for glycemic status tests or blood
pressure checks).
• Do not count wound care (which is follow-up to the original primary care visit).
• Do not count taking health histories.
• Do not count making referrals for or following up on external referrals.
• Do not count a person whose only contact with a health center is to receive services (including
nutrition) under a WIC program.

Note: Although the services reflected in the table do not qualify as UDS countable visits, data regarding these
services may be required in reporting for certain CQMs.

PROVIDER
A provider exercises independent professional judgment in the provision of services rendered to the patient,
assumes primary responsibility for assessing and/or treating the patient for the care provided at the visit, and
documents services in the patient’s health record.
•

Except for physicians and dentists, allocate personnel (as full-time equivalent [FTE]) by function on Table 5
among the major service categories based on time dedicated to each position.

•

Providers may be employees of the health center, contracted personnel, or volunteers.

•

Contracted providers who are paid for their time by the health center with grant funds or program income and
who are part of the scope of project, serve center patients, and document their services in the health center’s
records count as providers; report their FTE.

•

Contracted providers who are paid for specific visits or services with grant funds or program income and
report patient visits to the direct recipient of a HRSA’s BPHC or BHW grant or designation are providers, but
if such providers do not have a time basis for their services, do not report an FTE for them. In these situations,
the health center—the direct recipient of the HRSA’s BPHC or BHW grant or designation— must report
these providers’ activities (patients, visits, revenue).

•

Providers who volunteer to serve patients at the health center’s service delivery sites under the supervision of
the health center’s personnel and document their services and time in the health center’s records count as
providers; report their FTE.

•

DO NOT count visits by providers who see patients under a formal unpaid referral agreement or contract
with the health center, unless they are working at an approved health center service delivery site under the
supervision of the appropriate health center personnel and are credentialed by the health center. These
providers are generally providing services noted in Column III of the grant scope of project application Form
5A.

•

Report physicians according to the specialty in which they are board certified. If a physician has multiple
board certifications, report the physician under the specialty in which they are functioning. FTE and visits for
physicians with multiple board certifications should be allocated and reported according to the specialty they
are practicing.

•

Appendix A provides a listing of personnel. Only personnel designated as a “provider” can generate countable
visits for purposes of UDS reporting.

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•

Only one provider receives credit for a visit, even when two or more providers are present and participate in
the visit (see Counting Multiple Visits by Category of Service).

•

In cases where a preceptor (or attending physician) is following and supervising a licensed resident, only the
licensed resident or fellow receives credit for countable visits. (See Appendix B for further instruction on
counting interns and residents.)

•

When health center personnel are following a patient in the hospital, the primary health center personnel in
attendance during the visit is the provider who receives credit for the visit, even if other personnel are present.

•

Table 5 provides further clarifications to these definitions. See Instructions for Table 5: Staffing and
Utilization.

FAQ FOR THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR TABLES
1. What level of documentation is required for emergency, hospital, or respite services? Can we count the
visit if the record is incomplete?
A patient receiving documented emergency services counts even if some portions of the patient health record
are incomplete. Providers who see their established patients at a hospital or respite care facility and make a
note in the institutional file can satisfy this criterion by including a summary discharge or interim note
showing activities for each of the visit dates.
2. Do we credit a visit to the nurse assisting a physician?
No. For example, a nurse assisting a physician during a physical examination by taking vital signs, recording
a history, or drawing a blood sample does NOT receive credit as a separate visit. Visits that the nurse provides
independently, and that fully meet countable visit criteria, may be credited to the nurse. Countable medical
visits usually involve one of the “Evaluation and Management” billing codes (99202–99205 or 99211–99215)
or one of the health maintenance codes (99381–99387, 99391–99397).
3. Two different medical providers treated the patient at the health center on the same day. Can we count
both?
No. Only count one visit per service category when care is provided at the same location. For example, only
count one medical visit if an obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) provides prenatal care to a patient at the
health center and a nurse practitioner treats that same patient’s hypertension at the same location on the same
day. Other examples may include: a family physician and a pediatrician who both see a child or a dental
hygienist and a dentist who both see a patient on the same day.

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Instructions for Patients by ZIP Code Table
The Patients by ZIP Code Table collects data on patients’ geographic residence by ZIP code5 and by primary
medical insurance.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
There are no key changes to this table.
This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.

PATIENTS BY ZIP CODE
•

All health centers must report the number of patients served by ZIP code and primary medical insurance.

•

This information enables HRSA’s BPHC to better identify areas served by health centers, service area
overlaps, and possible areas of unmet need.

•

Patients may be mobile during the calendar year; report patients’ most recent ZIP code on file.

•

ZIP code information for each patient is to be updated each calendar year.

ZIP Code of Specific Groups
For health centers serving patients without residence information, such as individuals from transient groups,
follow the instructions below:
• Report the service location ZIP code as a proxy when a residence ZIP code location is
unavailable. If the patient is staying at a shelter or otherwise has an address, use the ZIP code of
that location.

Homeless
population

• If the patient receives services in a mobile health center van and has no other ZIP code, report the
ZIP code of the van’s location on the day of that visit.
• If the patient is living in permanent supportive housing or doubled up, report that location as the
ZIP code.
• Although it is appropriate from a clinical and service delivery perspective to collect the address of
a contact person to facilitate communication with the patient; DO NOT use the contact person’s
address as the patient’s address.

Patients who are
migratory and
seasonal
agricultural
workers

Patients who are
foreign nationals

• Report the ZIP code of where the patient lived when they received care from the health center.
Migratory agricultural workers (as opposed to seasonal agricultural workers) may have both a
temporary address, where they live when working, and a permanent or “downstream” address.
• Report the ZIP code for the location (fixed service delivery site or mobile camp) where patients
received services, for those whose ZIP code is unavailable (e.g., living in cars or on the land).
• Report the current ZIP codes for people from other countries who reside in the United States
either permanently or temporarily.
• Report “Other ZIP Code” in cases where patients have a permanent residence outside the country,
if they have no temporary address in the United States.

5

The geographic residence of patients served during the calendar year is generally the same as the health center service area and should generally align with
the ZIP codes recorded in the health center scope of project.

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Unknown ZIP Code
In rare instances, for patients whose residence is not known or for whom a proxy ZIP code is not available, report
residence in the “Unknown” category.

Ten or Fewer Patients in ZIP Code
To ease the burden of reporting, combine and report patients from ZIP codes that have 10 or fewer patients in the
“Other ZIP Codes” category.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PATIENTS BY MEDICAL INSURANCE
•

Report the patient’s primary medical insurance covering medical care, if any, as of their last visit during
the calendar year.

•

Report primary medical insurance for all patients, regardless of the services they receive. This applies to
patients who did not receive medical care, such as dental-only or behavioral health-only patients, as well as
patients whose medical insurance did not cover the service.

•

Report patients’ ZIP code by their primary medical insurance.

•

DO NOT report children as Uninsured unless they are receiving minor consent services or their family is
uninsured.

•

DO NOT report patients as Uninsured simply because they are receiving a service that is not covered by
health insurance.

Insurance Categories
Primary medical insurance is the insurance plan that the health center would typically bill first for medical
services, even if that insurance pays for none or only a portion of the visit. Specific rules guide reporting:
•

The categories for this table are slightly different from those on Table 4; they combine Medicaid, Children’s
Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and Other Public into one category.

•

Report patients who have both Medicare and Medicaid (dually eligible) as Medicare patients, because
Medicare is billed before Medicaid. The exception to the Medicare-first rule is the Medicare-enrolled patient
who is still working and insured by both an employer-based plan and Medicare. In this case, the primary
health insurance is the employer-based plan, which is billed first.

•

Report Medicare administered by a private insurance company as Medicare.

•

Report Medicaid and CHIP patients enrolled in a managed care plan administered by a private insurance
company as Medicaid/CHIP/Other Public.

•

Report the patient by their medical insurance, even if for some reason the health center does not bill the
specified insurance.

•

Report only third-party insurance that patients carry. Section 330 grant awards used to serve special medically
underserved populations (e.g., MSAW, HP, RPH) are NOT a form of medical insurance.

•

Report justice-involved patients as Uninsured (whether they were seen in the correctional facility or at the
health center), unless Medicaid or other insurance covers them, and at the ZIP code of the carceral facility.

•

In instances where patients reside in residential drug programs, college dorms, or military barracks, report the
patient as living at the ZIP code of the residential program, dorm, or barrack and by their primary medical
insurance, NOT as Uninsured.

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•

Report patients whose care is paid for by state or local government indigent care programs as Uninsured.

•

Report patients who received insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace as Private.

FAQ FOR PATIENTS BY ZIP CODE TABLE
1. Do we need to collect information and report on the ZIP code of all our patients?
Yes. Although health centers report residence by ZIP code for all patients, some centers may draw patients
from multiple ZIP codes outside of their normal service area. To ease the burden of reporting, combine ZIP
codes with 10 or fewer patients in the “Other” category.
2. Do we need to collect information and report on the primary medical insurance of all our patients?
Yes. Although the ZIP code of a patient may be Unknown, medical insurance information must be obtained
for every individual counted as a patient.
3. If a patient did not receive medical care, do we still need their medical insurance information? What
about dental patients?
Yes. This information is about patients’ primary medical insurance resources, not billing. Obtain medical
insurance information for all patients, even dental-only patients. For example, if a patient received only
mental health services, still determine whether they have primary medical insurance and report it.
4. How do we report patients by insurance when we DO NOT bill that form of insurance?
All patients must be asked for their primary medical insurance, generally through the patient registration
process, although it may be explained to them that this is required for planning purposes and that their
insurance will not be billed. Report the patient by their primary medical insurance, even in those instances
that the health center does not or cannot bill to that insurance. For example, report patients enrolled in
managed care Medicaid but assigned to another primary care provider as Medicaid, and report patients with
private insurance for which the health center’s providers have not been credentialed as Private.
5. How do we report patients by insurance who have their care subsidized by an indigent care program?
Report patients as Uninsured when their care is subsidized by a state or local government indigent care
program. Examples include New Jersey’s Uncompensated Care Program, New York’s Public Goods Pool
Funding, and Colorado’s Indigent Care Program.
6. We see children at local schools. Do we include the patients seen in the report?
Report children served in school-based service sites only if they have completed clinic intake forms that show
insurance status and family/household income and the patient had a countable visit. If the patient had a
countable visit, report the patient by ZIP code of residence by primary medical insurance.
7. Does the number of patients reported by ZIP code need to equal the total number of unduplicated
patients reported on Tables 3A, 3B, and 4?
Yes. Several tables and sections must match:
•

25

The total number of patients reported by ZIP code (including Unknown and Other) on the Patients by ZIP
Code Table must equal the number of total unduplicated patients reported on Table 3A, the race and
ethnicity section totals of Table 3B, and the income and insurance section totals of Table 4.

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•

26

The insurance totals reported on the Patients by ZIP Code Table must equal insurance reported on Table
4. Specifically:
o

The total for Patients by ZIP Code Table Column B (Uninsured) must equal Table 4, Line 7, Columns
A + B.

o

The total for Patients by ZIP Code Table Column C (Medicaid/CHIP/Other Public) must equal the
sum of Table 4, Line 8, Columns A + B and Line 10, Columns A + B.

o

The total for Patients by ZIP Code Table Column D (Medicare) must equal Table 4, Line 9, Columns
A + B.

o

The total for Patients by ZIP Code Table Column E (Private) must equal Table 4, Line 11, Columns
A + B.

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PATIENTS BY ZIP CODE TABLE
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

None/
Uninsured
(b)

ZIP Code
(a)

Medicaid/
CHIP/Other Public
(c)

Medicare
(d)

Private
(e)

Total
Patients (f)

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

[Blank for demonstration]

Other ZIP Codes
Unknown Residence
Total

Note: The actual output from the EHBs will display ZIP codes entered by the health center in Column A.
Patients by ZIP Code Table Cross-Table Considerations:
•

Patients by ZIP Code Table and Tables 3A, 3B, and 4 describe the same patients and the totals must be equal.

•

The number of patients by insurance source reported on the Patients by ZIP Code Table must be consistent
with the number of patients by insurance category reported on Table 4.

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Instructions for Tables 3A and 3B
Tables 3A and 3B collect demographic data (age, sex, race, ethnicity, and language) for patients who accessed
services during the calendar year. This information must be collected from patients initially as part of the patient
registration or intake process and updated or confirmed annually thereafter.

Table 3A: Patients by Age and by Sex – Instructions
Table 3A provides an unduplicated count of each patient’s age and sex.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
There are no key changes to this table.
This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.
•

Report the number of patients by appropriate categories for age and sex.

•

Use the individual’s age on December 31, 2025.

•

Report the date of birth and sex6 listed on the birth certificate for all patients. There is no “Unknown” or
“Other” category on this table.

Note: On the non-prenatal portions of Tables 6B and 7, age is defined differently by measure. Thus, the numbers
on Table 3A may not be the same as those on Tables 6B and 7 (though they will usually be similar).

6

“Sex” refers to an individual’s immutable biological classification as either male or female.

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Table 3B: Demographic Characteristics – Instructions
Table 3B provides an unduplicated count of patients by demographic characteristics.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
A key change has been made to Table 3B, as outlined below:
•

The previous Table 3B, Lines 13-26, are no longer to be reported.

This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.
Report the number of patients by their self-identified race, ethnicity, and language preference.

PATIENTS BY HISPANIC, LATINO/A, OR SPANISH ETHNICITY AND RACE (LINES 1–8)
Table 3B displays the race and ethnicity of the patient population in a matrix format. This allows for reporting on
the racial and ethnic identification of all patients.

Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Ethnicity
Table 3B collects information on whether or not patients consider themselves to be of Hispanic, Latino/a, or
Spanish ethnicity, regardless of their race.

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Columns A1–A5
–
(Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
Origin)
• Report the number of patients of
Mexican, including Mexican
American and Chicano/a (Column
A1), Puerto Rican (Column A2),
Cuban (Column A3), another
Spanish culture or origin (Column
A4), or Hispanic, Latino/a, or
Spanish origin combined (Column
A5), broken out by their racial
identification. Include in this count
Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
origin patients born in the United
States or another country.

Column B
(Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
Origin)
• Report the number of patients who
indicate that they are NOT of
Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
origin.
• If a patient self-reported a race but
has not made a selection for the
Hispanic/Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or
Spanish origin question, presume
that the patient is NOT of Hispanic,
Latino/a, or Spanish origin.

• Report patients who are of
Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
origin but for whom granularity of
ethnicity is not known, as well as
patients who select more than one
ethnicity, in Column A5 (e.g.,
Mexican and Puerto Rican).
• Report patients who self-report as
being of Hispanic, Latino/a, or
Spanish ethnicity but DO NOT
separately select a race on Line 7,
as “Unreported/Chose not to
disclose race.” Health centers
should not default these patients to
any other category.
• DO NOT include patients from
Portugal, Brazil, or Haiti whose
ethnicity is not otherwise tied to the
Spanish language, unless they selfidentify as being of Hispanic,
Latino/a, or Spanish origin.

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2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Tables 3A and 3B

Column C
(Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose
Ethnicity)
• Report on Line 7 only those
patients who left the entire race and
Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
ethnicity part of the intake form
blank or those who indicated that
they choose not to disclose these
data. Only one cell is available in
this column.
Note: Column C is grayed out on
all race lines except for the
“Unreported/Chose not to disclose
race” line.

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Race
All patients must be classified in one of the racial categories.
•

•

Report patients in one of 16 race categories:
o

Line 1, Asian, as Asian Indian (Line 1a), Chinese (Line 1b), Filipino (Line 1c), Japanese (Line 1d),
Korean (Line 1e), Vietnamese (Line 1f), or Other Asian (Line 1g)

o

Line 2, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, as Native Hawaiian (Line 2a), Other Pacific Islander
(Line 2b), Guamanian or Chamorro (Line 2c), or Samoan (Line 2d)

o

Line 3, Black or African American

o

Line 4, American Indian/Alaska Native

o

Line 5, White

o

Line 6, More than one race

o

Line 7, Unreported/Chose not to disclose race

Patients categorized as “Asian/Asian American/Pacific Islander” in other systems are reported on the UDS in
one of five distinct categories:
o

Line 1, Asian: Patients having ancestry in any of the original peoples of Asia, Southeast Asia, or the
Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan,
the Philippine Islands, Indonesia, Thailand, or Vietnam.
▪

Include in the Other Asian category patients who are Asian, but for whom the granularity of their race
is not known, as well as patients who select more than one of the Asian subcategories listed (e.g.,
Chinese and Filipino).

o

Line 2a, Native Hawaiian: Patients having ancestry in any of the original peoples of Hawai’i.

o

Line 2b, Other Pacific Islander: Patients having ancestry in any of the original peoples of Tonga, Palau,
Chuuk, Yap, Kosrae, Ebeye, Pohnpei, or other Pacific Islands in Melanesia or Oceana.
▪

Include in the Other Pacific Islander category patients who are of other Pacific islands not reported on
Lines 2a, 2c, or 2d, as well as patients who are of other Pacific islands for whom the granularity of
their race is not known.

o

Line 2c, Guamanian or Chamorro: Patients having ancestry in any of the original peoples of the
Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, Rota, or other Mariana Islands in Micronesia.

o

Line 2d, Samoan: Patients having ancestry in any of the original peoples of the Samoan Islands, Savai’i,
Manono, Upolu, Tutuila, Pola Island, Aunu’u, or other Samoan Islands in American Samoa or Polynesia.
▪

Include in the Other Pacific Islander category patients who are Other Pacific Islander but for whom
the granularity of their race is not known, as well as patients who select more than one of the Other
Pacific Islander subcategories (e.g., Guamanian and Samoan).

•

Report patients who trace their ancestry to any of the original peoples of North, South, and Central America
and who maintain tribal affiliation or community attachment on Line 4, American Indian/Alaska Native.

•

Report patients who trace their ancestry to any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North
Africa on Line 5, White.

•

Line 6, More than one race: Use this line only if your system captures multiple races and the patient has
chosen two or more races (but not a race and an ethnicity). This is usually done with an intake form that lists

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the races and tells the patient to “check one or more” or “check all that apply.” “More than one race” must
NOT appear as a selection option on your intake form.
o

o

Report patients who select multiple races within the Asian or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander race
categories on the “other” race line for that category. DO NOT report these patients on Line 6, More than
one race.
▪

Report patients who select multiple Asian races (Lines 1a–1f) as Other Asian (Line 1g).

▪

Report patients who select multiple Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander races (Lines 2a–2c) as
Other Pacific Islander (Line 2d).

DO NOT use “More than one race” for Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish people who DO NOT select a race.
Report these patients on Line 7 (Unreported/Chose not to disclose), as noted above.

•

Report patients who did not provide their race, including when information was sought but not found or asked
but unknown, on Line 7, Unreported/Chose not to disclose race.

•

Report patients who self-report their race but DO NOT indicate if they are Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
origin in Column B as not of Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish origin on the appropriate race line.

PATIENTS BEST SERVED IN A LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH (LINE 12)
This section of Table 3B identifies the patients who may have linguistic barriers to care.
•

Report on Line 12 the number of patients who are best served in a language other than English, including
those who are best served in sign language. This line does not discern between written and spoken preference;
it could be either or both.

•

Include those patients who were served in a second language by a bilingual provider, a third-party interpreter,
and those who may have brought their own interpreter.

•

Include patients who are best served in a language other than English, even when the health center is in an
area where a language other than English is the dominant language, such as Puerto Rico or the Pacific Islands.

FAQ FOR TABLES 3A AND 3B
1. Our health center collects different race and ethnicity data than required by the UDS. Why are the
data collected at this level?
The UDS classifications are consistent with the guidance issued by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) prior to 2025 titled “U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Implementation Guidance on
Data Collection Standards for Race, Ethnicity, Sex, Primary Language, and Disability Status.” These
standards govern the categories used to collect and present federal data on race and ethnicity. Prior to 2025
and before implementation of OMB’s Statistical Policy Directive No. 15 (SPD 15), OMB required a
minimum of five categories (White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian,
and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) for race. While SPD 15 requirements are effective as of
March 28, 2024, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) agencies have until March 28, 2029,
to come into full compliance. HRSA is currently working with health centers and health information
technology vendors supporting health centers to meet the additional reporting requirements. For now, HRSA
remains aligned with the previous requirements. HHS data standards that were in place prior to 2025 and used
for the reporting of race and ethnicity for Table 3B are based on the disaggregation of the OMB standard.

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2. Do we have to report the race and ethnicity of all our patients?
Yes. Health centers whose data systems DO NOT support such reporting must enhance their systems to
permit the required level of reporting, rather than using the “Unreported/Chose not to disclose” categories. If
a patient self-identifies as of Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish origin with no distinction within the sub­
categories listed (Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a, Puerto Rican, Cuban, another Spanish origin),
report the patient in Column A5. Also report patients who report more than one ethnicity (e.g., Hispanic and
other Spanish origin) in Column A5.
3. How are patients of Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity reported?
Race and ethnicity data appear in a matrix on Table 3B. Patients who in other systems might be reported as
Hispanic or Latino/a independent of race are reported in Column A (in one of the detail columns, A1–A4) of
Table 3B of the UDS as of Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish origin and reported on Lines 1–7 based on their
race. If Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity is the only identification recorded in the center’s patient files,
report these patients in Column A on Line 7 as having an “unreported” racial identification, and update your
data system to permit the collection of both race and ethnicity for future reporting.
4. Can we have a choice on our registration form of “more than one race”?
No. To count patients as being of “more than one race,” they must have the option of checking two or more
boxes under race and must have indeed checked more than one. Do not include “more than one race” as an
option on registration forms.
5. How are patients who receive different types of services or use more than one of our health center’s
service delivery sites reported? For example, how do we report a patient who receives both medical and
dental services or a patient who receives primary care from one service delivery site but gets prenatal
care at another?
The Patients by ZIP Code Table and Tables 3A, 3B, and 4 each provide an unduplicated patient count. Count
each individual who has at least one visit reported on Table 5 only once on the Patients by ZIP Code Table
and Tables 3A, 3B, and 4, regardless of the type or number of services they receive or where they receive
them. We define visits in detail in the Instructions for Tables that Report Visits, Patients, and Providers
section. Note the following:
DO NOT count individuals who:
•

receive Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) services and no other services at the health center as
patients on Table 3A or 3B (or anywhere in the UDS).

•

only receive imaging or lab services or whose only service was an immunization or screening test as
patients on Table 3A or 3B (or anywhere in the UDS).

•

only receive health status checks and health screenings as patients on Table 3A or 3B (or anywhere in the
UDS).

6. Do we exclude from the UDS Report a patient who died during the calendar year?
No. If a patient was seen before their death during the calendar year, include the patient and their visits in all
applicable areas of the UDS Report, including their demographics, services, and clinical care details.

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7. Should the totals on Tables 3A and 3B be equal to UDS totals reported on other tables or sections?
Yes.
The sum of Table 3A, Line 39, Columns A and B (total patients by age and by sex) must equal:
•

Patients by ZIP Code Table total;

•

Table 3B, Line 8, Column D (total patients by Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity and race);

•

Table 4, Line 6 (total patients by income); and

•

Table 4, Line 12, Columns A and B (total patients by insurance status).

The sum of Table 3A, Lines 1–18, Columns A and B (total patients age 0–17 years) must equal:
•

Table 4, Line 12, Column A (total patients age 0–17 years).

The sum of Table 3A, Lines 19–38, Columns A and B (total patients age 18 and older) must equal:
•

Table 4, Line 12, Column B (total patients age 18 and older).

8. I have multiple, separate data systems. How do I include their data on these tables?
It is the health center’s responsibility to make sure there is no duplication of data. Count patients only once,
regardless of the number of different types of services they receive. This may require the downloading and
merging of data from each system to eliminate duplicates or checking them manually. This can be a timeconsuming and potentially expensive process and should start as soon as the year ends to ensure sufficient
time for completion before the submission due date.

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TABLE 3A: PATIENTS BY AGE AND BY SEX
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Line

Age Groups

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Under age 1
Age 1
Age 2
Age 3
Age 4
Age 5
Age 6
Age 7
Age 8
Age 9
Age 10
Age 11
Age 12
Age 13
Age 14
Age 15
Age 16
Age 17
Age 18
Age 19
Age 20
Age 21
Age 22
Age 23
Age 24
Ages 25–29
Ages 30–34
Ages 35–39
Ages 40–44
Ages 45–49
Ages 50–54
Ages 55–59
Ages 60–64
Ages 65–69
Ages 70–74
Ages 75–79
Ages 80–84
Age 85 and over

Male Patients
(a)

Total Patients
(Sum of Lines 1–38)

Female Patients
(b)





























































































































































Table 3A Cross-Table Considerations:
•

Table 3A, Line 39 = Table 3B, Line 8, Column D = total patients on the Patients by ZIP Code Table = Table
4, Lines 6 and 12.

•

If you submit Grant Reports, the total number of patients reported on each grant table must be less than or
equal to the corresponding number on the Universal Report for each cell.

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TABLE 3B: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

blank

Patients by Race and
Hispanic, Latino/a, or
Spanish Ethnicity

Line

Patients by Race

1a
1b
1c
1d
1e
1f
1g

Asian Indian
Chinese
Filipino
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Other Asian
Total Asian (Sum Lines
1a+1b+1c+1d+1e+1f+1g)
Native Hawaiian
Other Pacific Islander
Guamanian or Chamorro
Samoan
Total Native
Hawaiian/Other Pacific
Islander
(Sum Lines 2a+2b+2c+2d)
Black or African American
American Indian/Alaska
Native
White
More than one race
Unreported/Chose not to
disclose race
Total Patients
(Sum of Lines 1 + 2 + 3 to
7)

1
2a
2b
2c
2d
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

36

blank
Yes,
Mexican,
Mexican
American,
Chicano/a
(a1)

blank

blank

blank

Unreported
/ Chose Not
to Disclose
Ethnicity
(c)

Total
(d)
(Sum
Columns
a+b+c)









Yes,
Puerto
Rican
(a2)

Yes,
Cuban
(a3)

Yes,
Another
Hispanic,
Latino/a, or
Spanish
Origin
(a4)

Yes,
Hispanic,
Latino/a,
Spanish
Origin,
Combined
(a5)

Total Hispanic,
Latino/a, or
Spanish Origin
(a) (Sum
Columns a1 +
a2 + a3 + a4 +
a5)

Not
Hispanic,
Latino/a,
or
Spanish
Origin
(b)









































































































































































































2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Tables 3A and 3B













































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Line

Patients Best Served in a Language Other than English

12

Patients Best Served in a Language Other than English

Number
(a)


Table 3B Cross-Table Considerations:
•
•
•

37

Table 3B, Line 8 = Table 3A, Line 39 = Patients by ZIP Code Table = Table 4, Lines 6 and 12.
Tables 3B and 7 both report patients by race and Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity. The data sources for
identifying race and ethnicity for the two tables should be the same, and the number of patients reported on
Table 7 by race and ethnicity cannot exceed the number of patients in the same category on Table 3B.
If you submit Grant Reports, the total number of patients reported on each grant table must be less than or
equal to the corresponding number on the Universal Report for each cell.

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Instructions for Table 4: Selected Patient Characteristics
Table 4 collects descriptive data on selected characteristics of health center patients.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
There are no key changes to this table.
This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.

INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF POVERTY GUIDELINE, LINES 1–6
The report should include the most current income data for all patients (not only from patients eligible for a
sliding fee discount), which must have been collected at or within 12 months of the last calendar year visit.
Determine a patient’s income relative to the 2025 federal poverty guidelines (FPG).
•

Report patients by income, as defined by the health center’s board policy consistent with the Health Center
Program Compliance Manual. Children, except for emancipated minors or those presenting for minor consent
services, should be classified using their parents’ or guardians’ income.

•

Report patients whose information was not collected at or within 12 months of their last visit in the calendar
year on Line 5 as “Unknown.”

•

Self-declaration of income from patients is acceptable as long as that is consistent with the health center’s
board-approved policies and procedures for collecting these data. This option is particularly important for
those patients whose wages are paid in cash and who have no means of documenting their income. If income
information consistent with the health center’s board policy is lacking, report the patient as having
“Unknown” income.

•

DO NOT allocate patients with “Unknown” income to the other income groups.

•

DO NOT classify a patient who is in the homeless population, is a migratory or seasonal agricultural worker,
or is on Medicaid as having income below the FPG based on these factors alone.

PRIMARY THIRD-PARTY MEDICAL INSURANCE, LINES 7–12
This portion of the table provides data on patients classified by their age and primary source of insurance for
medical care. Health centers are required to collect medical insurance information each calendar year from all
patients to maximize third-party payments. Note that there is NO “Unknown” insurance classification on this
table. DO NOT report other forms of insurance, such as dental, mental health, or vision coverage. Also note that
states often rename federal insurance programs, such as the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and
Medicaid.
•

Report the primary medical insurance patients had at the time of their last visit, regardless of whether that
insurance was billed or paid for any or all of the visit services.
Note: If a patient’s medical insurance is NOT known but they have dental insurance through Medicaid, a
private insurer, or another public insurance source at the time of their last visit, you may assume the patient
has the same source of medical insurance as they have for dental. Although, if they DO NOT have dental
insurance at the time of their last visit, you may NOT assume they are Uninsured for medical care. In that
case, you must determine whether they have medical insurance.

•

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Patient primary medical insurance is classified into seven types, as shown on the following pages.

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In rare instances, a patient may have insurance that the health center cannot or does not bill. Even in these
instances, report the patient as being insured and report the type of insurance.

•

Patients are divided into two age groups: 0–17 (Column A) and 18 and older (Column B) based on their age
on December 31, 2025 (consistent with ages reported on Table 3A).

•

DO NOT report public programs that reimburse for selected services, such as the Early and Periodic
Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) program; Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program
(BCCEDP); or Title X, as a patient’s primary medical insurance.
Note: Report the revenue from public programs that reimburse for selected services as Other Public payers on
Table 9D.

None/Uninsured (Line 7)
Report patients who did NOT have medical insurance at the time of their last visit on Line 7. This may include
patients who were insured earlier in the year and patients whose visit was paid for by a third-party source that was
not insurance, such as EPSDT, BCCEDP, Title X, or some state or local safety net or indigent care programs.
Some considerations:
•

Report a minor receiving services with parental consent under the family’s insurance.

•

Report children seen in a school-based service site under their parent’s health insurance. This information
must be obtained if they are to be included in the UDS Report. Report emancipated minors or patients seeking
minor consent services permitted in the state, such as voluntary family planning or mental health services, as
Uninsured if they DO NOT have access to the parent’s information.

•

Presume a patient with Medicaid, Private, or Other Public dental insurance to have the same kind of medical
insurance. If a dental patient does not have dental insurance, you may NOT assume that they are uninsured
for medical care. Instead, obtain this information from the patient.

•

Patients served in correctional facilities may be classified as Uninsured unless there is documentation of
insurance, such as Medicaid or Medicare, in which case report them on that insurance line.

•

Obtain the coverage information of patients in facilities (other than correctional), such as residential drug
programs, college dorms, and military barracks. DO NOT assume them to be uninsured.

•

DO NOT report patients as Uninsured if they have medical insurance that did not pay for their visit. Report
them with the primary medical insurance they have.

Medicaid (Line 8a)
Report patients covered by state-run programs operating under the guidelines of Titles XIX and XXI (as
appropriate) of the Social Security Act.
•

Include Medicaid programs known by state-specific names (e.g., California’s “Medi-Cal” program).

•

Include patients covered by “state-only” programs covering individuals who are ineligible for federal
matching funds (e.g., pregnant women) and paid through Medicaid, if they cannot otherwise be identified as
having another insurance.

•

Report patients enrolled in both Medicaid and Medicare on Lines 9 (Medicare) and 9a (Dually Eligible), but
not on Line 8a (Medicaid).

•

Report patients who are enrolled in Medicaid but receive services through a managed care plan administered
by a private insurer that contracts with the state Medicaid agency on Line 8a (Medicaid), not as privately

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insured (Line 11). This also applies in states that have a Medicaid waiver permitting Medicaid funds to be
used to purchase private insurance for services.

CHIP Medicaid (Line 8b)
Report patients covered by the CHIP Reauthorization Act and provided through the state’s Medicaid program.
•

In states that use Medicaid to handle the CHIP program, it is sometimes difficult or impossible to distinguish
between “Medicaid” and “CHIP Medicaid.” In other states, the distinction is readily apparent (e.g., they have
different cards). Even where it is not obvious, CHIP patients might still be identifiable from a “plan” code or
some other embedded code in the membership number. This may also vary from county to county within a
state. Obtain information on coding practice from the state and/or county.

•

If there is no way to distinguish between Medicaid and CHIP administered through Medicaid, classify all
covered patients as Medicaid (Line 8a).

Medicare (Line 9)
Report patients with the following primary medical insurance on Line 9, Medicare, only. DO NOT include them
on Line 9a (Dually Eligible), or on another insurance line:
•

Patients covered by the federal insurance program for the aged, blind, and disabled (Title XVIII of the Social
Security Act).

•

Patients who have Medicare and a private (“Medigap”) insurance.

•

Patients enrolled in “Medicare Advantage” products, even though their services were covered by a private
insurance company.

Report patients who have Medicare and Medicaid (“dually eligible”) on Line 9. In addition, report them on Line
9a (Dually Eligible).
Report Medicare-enrolled patients who are still working and are insured by both an employer-based plan and
Medicare as Private Insurance on Line 11, because the employer-based insurance plan is billed first. DO NOT
include them as Medicare on Line 9 or Dually Eligible on Line 9a.

Dually Eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) (Line 9a)
Report patients with both Medicare and Medicaid insurance on Line 9a and include them on Line 9. Line 9a
(Dually Eligible) is a subset of Line 9 (Medicare).
•

Report patients who are dually eligible and enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid.

•

Report patients who are enrolled in Dual Eligible Special Needs Plan.

•

DO NOT include Medicare gap “Medigap” (supplemental insurance plan) enrollees on Line 9a. Report
patients who buy Medicare gap insurance as Medicare patients, on Line 9.

Other Public Insurance (Non-CHIP) (Line 10a)
Report state and/or local government programs that provide a broad set of benefits for eligible individuals.
Include any public-paid or subsidized private insurance not reported elsewhere on Table 4.
•

40

Report Medicaid expansion programs (such as state premium assistance programs) using Medicaid funds to
help patients purchase their insurance through exchanges as Medicaid (Line 8a) if it is possible to identify
them. Otherwise, report them as Private Insurance (Line 11).
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DO NOT report any CHIP, Medicaid, or Medicare patients on Line 10a.

•

DO NOT report uninsured individuals whose visit may be covered by a public source with limited benefits,
such as Title X, EPSDT, BCCEDP, or AIDS Drug Assistance Program providing pharmaceutical coverage
for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Note: Public programs that reimburse for selected services are, however, considered Other Public payers on
Table 9D.

•

DO NOT include patients covered by workers’ compensation (which is liability insurance for the employer—
not health insurance for the patient).

•

DO NOT include patients who have insurance through federal or state insurance exchanges, regardless of the
extent to which their premium cost is subsidized (in whole or in part). Report them as Private Insurance (Line
11).

Other Public Insurance CHIP (Line 10b)
Report patients on the Other Public Insurance CHIP line in states where CHIP is contracted through a private
third-party payer.
•

Report CHIP programs that are run through the private sector, often administered through health maintenance
organizations (HMOs). Coverage may appear to be a private insurance plan (such as Blue Cross/Blue Shield)
but is funded through CHIP and is to be counted on Line 10b.

•

Report CHIP patients who are on plans administered by Medicaid coordinated care organizations (CCOs).

•

DO NOT report CHIP as Private Insurance.

Private Insurance (Line 11)
Report patients with health insurance provided by private (commercial) and not-for-profit companies.
•

Individuals may obtain insurance through employers or on their own.

•

Include patients who purchase insurance through the federal or state exchanges.

•

In states using Medicaid expansion to support the purchase of insurance through exchanges, report patients
covered under these plans on Line 8a (Medicaid). Report patients who are not identifiable as Medicaid
patients on Line 11 (Private Insurance).

•

Private insurance includes insurance purchased for public employees or retirees, such as Tricare, Trigon, or
the Federal Employees Benefits Program.

•

DO NOT report patients enrolled in “Medicare Advantage” as Private on Line 11. Report them as having
Medicare on Line 9.

MANAGED CARE UTILIZATION, LINES 13A–13C
This part of Table 4 provides data on managed care enrollment during the calendar year and specifically reports
on patient member months in health center contracted comprehensive medical managed care plans. The
interpretation of what is managed care is evolving to reflect current practices, which is likely to result in some
changes in reporting.
•

41

If patients are seen by the health center for services but are enrolled in (assigned and attributed to) a managed
care plan elsewhere, DO NOT include them as part of the health center’s managed care reporting.

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•

If the health center is responsible for the patient’s medical care (meaning that the patient is attributed to the
health center), even if the patient goes elsewhere for some of their care, report the number of months the
member was enrolled in a medical managed care plan on Lines 13a–13c. Report by managed care insurer and
plan type. Include patients who are enrolled and assigned to a managed care plan with the health center even
if they are not seen by the health center during the year.

•

DO NOT report in this section enrollees in primary care case management (PCCM) programs, the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) patient-centered medical home (PCMH) demonstration grants, or other
third-party plans that pay a monthly fee (often as low as $5 to $10 per member per month) to manage patient
care, unless they are also enrolled in a comprehensive medical managed care plan.

•

DO NOT include managed care enrollees whose capitation or enrollment is limited to behavioral health or
dental services only. (However, an enrollee who has medical and dental is counted.)

Note: The determination of managed care reporting in the UDS is that the health center has a contractual
agreement with a managed care organization or managed care plan, through which the health center is assigned
patients and manages the comprehensive care of those patients, assuming some risk in the process.
For example, the health center is measured on certain preventive care or quality indicators for assigned patients,
where there is some risk, either upside (e.g., incentives, shared savings, additional financial gains) or upside and
downside (e.g., potential financial gains or losses).

Member Months
A member month is defined as one individual enrolled in a managed care plan for one month. For example, an
individual who is a member of a plan for a full year generates 12 member months; a family of five enrolled for 6
months generates 30 member months (5 individuals × 6 months = 30 member months).
Member month information is most often obtained from monthly enrollment lists generally supplied by managed
care companies to their providers. Health centers should always save the information contained within these
documents. In the event they have not been saved, health centers should request duplicates early to permit timely
filing of the UDS Report.
Note: It is possible for an individual to be enrolled in a managed care plan, assigned to a health center, and yet not
seen during the calendar year. The member months for such individuals are still to be reported in this section.
This is the only place on the UDS tables that may report an individual who is not being counted as a
patient.
Capitated Member Months (Line 13a)
Report the total capitated managed care member months by source of payment. This is derived by adding the total
enrollment reported from each capitated plan for each month.
•

A patient is in a capitated plan if the contract between the health center and the HMO, accountable care
organization (ACO), or other similar plan stipulates that, for a flat payment per month, the health center will
provide the patient all the services on a negotiated list. (Oregon plans should include enrollees in CCOs on
this line.)

•

This usually includes, at a minimum, all medical office visits.

•

Payments are received (and reported on Table 9D) regardless of whether any service is rendered to the patient
in that month. The capitated member months reported on Line 13a relate to the net capitated revenue reported
on Table 9D, Lines 2a, 5a, 8a, and/or 11a.

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Fee-for-Service Member Months (Line 13b)
Report the total fee-for-service managed care member months by source of payment.
•

A fee-for-service member month is defined as one patient being assigned to a health center or health center
service delivery provider for one month, during which time the patient may receive contractually defined
basic primary care services only from the health center but for whom the services are paid on a negotiated feefor-service basis.

•

There is a relationship between the fee-for-service member months reported on Line 13b and the revenue
reported on Table 9D on Lines 2b, 5b, 8b, and/or 11b.

•

It is common for patients to have their primary care covered by capitation but other services (e.g., behavioral
health or pharmacy) paid separately on a fee-for-service basis as a “carve-out” in addition to the capitation.
DO NOT include member months for individuals who receive “carved-out” services under a fee-for-service
arrangement on Line 13b if those individuals have already been counted for the same month as a capitated
member on Line 13a.

SPECIAL MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS, LINES 14–26
This section asks for a count of patients from special medically underserved populations, including migratory and
seasonal agricultural workers and their family members, homeless populations, patients who are served by schoolbased service sites, patients who are veterans, and residents of public housing7. Awardees who receive funding
from section 330(g) (MSAW) and section 330(h) (HP) must provide additional information on their migratory and
seasonal agricultural employment and/or housing characteristics.
•

All health centers report these populations, regardless of whether they directly receive special medically
underserved population funding.

•

The special medically underserved populations detailed below are not mutually exclusive. Patients can be
reported in more than one category, as appropriate (e.g., a patient can be reported as both a veteran and
homeless population).

Total Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural Workers and Their Family Members,
Lines 14–16
Total Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural Workers or Their Family Members, Line 16: Report the total
number of patients seen during the calendar year who were migratory and seasonal agricultural workers, family
members of migratory and seasonal agricultural workers, or aged or disabled former migratory agricultural
workers (as described in the statute section 330(g)(1)(B)). All health centers must report on this line, though for
some the number may be zero.
Only health centers that receive section 330(g) (MSAW) funding provide separate totals for migratory and
seasonal agricultural workers on Lines 14 and 15. For section 330(g) awardees, the sum of Lines 14 + 15 = Line
16.
•

7

For migratory and seasonal agricultural workers, report patients who meet the definition of agriculture as
farming in all its branches, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)-developed North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS), and include seasonal workers included in codes 111 and
112 and all sub-codes therein, including sub-codes 1151 and 1152.

Residents of public housing refers to patients who are served at a health center located in or immediately accessible to a public housing site.

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Migratory and seasonal agricultural workers’ status must be verified at least every 2 years by MSAW
awardees.

Instructions for reporting migratory and seasonal agricultural workers:
•

Migratory Agricultural Workers, Line 14: Report patients whose principal employment is in agriculture
and who establish a temporary home for the purposes of such employment as a migratory agricultural worker,
as defined by section 330(g) of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act. Migratory agricultural workers are
usually hired laborers who are paid piecework, hourly, or daily wages. Include patients who had such work as
their principal employment within 24 months of their last visit during the calendar year, as well as their
family members who have also used the center. The family members may or may not move with the worker
or establish a temporary home.
Note: Agricultural workers who leave a community to work elsewhere are classified as migratory agricultural
workers even when served in their home community, as are those who migrate to a community to work there.
o Include aged and disabled former migratory agricultural workers, as defined in section 330(g)(1)(B), and
their family members. Aged and disabled former migratory agricultural workers include those who were
previously migratory agricultural workers but who no longer work in agriculture because of age or
disability.

•

Seasonal Agricultural Workers, Line 15: Report patients whose principal employment is in agriculture on a
seasonal basis (e.g., picking fruit during the limited months of a picking season), but who DO NOT establish
a temporary home for purposes of such employment. Seasonal agricultural workers are usually hired laborers
who are paid piecework, hourly, or daily wages. Include patients who have been so employed within 24
months of their last visit during the calendar year, as well as their family members who are patients of the
health center.
Note: Seasonal agricultural workers may be employed throughout the year for multiple crop seasons and as a
result might work full-time.

Total Homeless Population, Lines 17–23
Total Homeless Population, Line 23: Report the total number of patients known to have experienced
homelessness at the time of any service provided during the calendar year, even if their housing situation
changed during the year. Include patients on this line who experienced homelessness at any time during the year
and were seen by the health center for services. All health centers must report on this line, though for some the
number may be zero.
Only health centers receiving section 330(h) (HP) funding provide separate totals for patients by housing location
on Lines 17 through 22. For section 330(h) awardees, the sum of Lines 17 through 22 = Line 23.
•

Report patients who lack housing. Include patients whose primary residence during the night is a supervised
public or private facility that provides temporary living accommodations. Include patients who reside in
transitional housing or permanent supportive housing.

•

Children and youth at risk of homelessness, homeless veterans, and veterans at risk of homelessness may be
included.8

Homeless population includes patients who at any point during the calendar year experienced homelessness or
were at risk of homelessness for up to 12 months after they were last documented to experience homelessness.

8

Health centers may use criteria as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to assist in defining “children and youth at
risk of homelessness, homeless veterans, and veterans at risk of homelessness.”

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Housing status is based on the housing arrangement at the first visit during the calendar year when the patient is
identified as experiencing homelessness.
HP awardees will provide detail on patients experiencing homelessness by the type of shelter arrangement the
patients had when they were first encountered for a visit during the calendar year. The following applies when
categorizing patients for Lines 17 through 22:
•

HP awardees must collect housing status at the first visit of the year when the patient was identified to be
experiencing homelessness.

•

Report the patient’s shelter arrangement as of the first visit during the calendar year when the patient was
identified as experiencing homelessness. The shelter arrangement is reported as where the patient was
housed the prior night.

•

Report patients who spent the prior night in a carceral facility, in an institutional treatment program (e.g.,
mental health, substance use disorder [SUD]), or in a hospital based on where they intend to spend the night
after their visit/release. If they DO NOT know, report their shelter arrangement as Street, on Line 20.

•

Shelter, Line 17: Report patients who are living in an organized shelter for individuals experiencing
homelessness. Shelters that generally provide meals and a place to sleep are regarded as temporary and often
limit the number of days or the hours of the day that a resident may stay at the shelter.

•

Transitional Housing, Line 18: Transitional housing units are generally small units (six people is common)
where people transition from a shelter and are provided extended, but temporary, housing stays (generally
between 6 months and 2 years) in a service-rich environment. Transitional housing provides a greater level of
independence than traditional shelters and may require the resident to pay some or all of the rent, take part in
the maintenance of the facility, and/or cook their own meals. Report only those patients who are transitioning
from a homeless environment. DO NOT include those who are transitioning from a carceral facility or those
residing in or transitioning from an institutional treatment program, the military, schools, or other institutions.

•

Doubled Up, Line 19: Report patients who are living with others. The arrangement is considered to be
temporary and unstable, though a patient may live in a succession of such arrangements over a protracted
period. DO NOT include the individual who invites a patient experiencing homelessness to stay in their home
for the night. DO NOT include a co-tenant rental as doubled up.

•

Street, Line 20: Report in this category patients who are living outdoors, in a vehicle, in an encampment, in
makeshift housing/shelter, or in other places generally not deemed safe or fit for human occupancy.

•

Permanent Supportive Housing,9 Line 21a: Permanent supportive housing usually is in service-rich
environments, does not have time limits, and may be restricted to people with some type of disabling
condition.

•

Other, Line 21: Report patients who were housed when first seen during the year and were no longer
homeless, but who were still eligible for the program because they experienced homelessness during the
previous 12 months. Under section 330(h), a health center may continue to provide services for up to 12
months after last documentation as experiencing homelessness to patients whom the health center has
previously served but are no longer in the homeless population as a result of becoming a resident in
permanent housing. Include them in this category. Also include patients who reside in single-room-occupancy
(SRO) hotels or motels and patients who reside in other day-to-day paid housing or other housing programs
that are intended for people experiencing homelessness.

9

Health centers may use criteria as defined by HUD to assist in defining permanent supportive housing.

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Unknown, Line 22: Report patients known to be experiencing homelessness whose housing arrangements are
unknown.

•

DO NOT report patients currently residing in a carceral facility or an institutional treatment program as
homeless until they are released to the street with no housing arrangement.

•

DO NOT report patients who are part of the foster system program and are placed with a family, group home,
or in some other arrangement as homeless population.

Total School-Based Service Site Patients, Line 24
All health centers that identified a school-based service site (including at an in-scope mobile unit when it is
parked at or on the grounds of a school) in their scope of project (as documented on Form 5B) are to report the
total number of patients who received health care services at the approved school-based service delivery site(s).
Include patients who received countable visits within any of the service categories (medical, dental, mental health,
SUD, other professional, vision, or enabling) when conducted at an approved school-based service site. All
patient characteristic details are to be collected and reported.
•

Report patients served at in-scope school-based service sites located on school grounds, limited to preschool,
kindergarten, and primary through secondary schools (exclude colleges and universities), that provide on-site
health services.

•

Services are targeted to the students at the school but may also be provided to siblings or parents and may be
provided to school staff or patients residing in the immediate vicinity of the school.

•

DO NOT include, as patients, students who only receive screening services or mass treatment, such as
vaccinations or fluoride treatments, at a school.

•

All health centers that identified a school-based service site in their scope of project must report these
populations, regardless of whether the health center directly received HRSA-administered school-based
service site funding.

Total Veterans, Line 25
All health centers are to report the total number of patients who served in the active military, naval, or air service,
which includes full-time service in the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy, Space Force, or as a
commissioned officer of the Public Health Service or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Also,
include patients who served in the National Guard or Reserves on active-duty status.
Include this question in the patient information/intake form at each service delivery site.
•

Report only those who affirmatively indicate they previously served in these branches of the military or
armed forces.

•

DO NOT report patients who do not respond, regardless of other indicators.

•

DO NOT report veterans of other nations’ militaries, even if they served in wars in which the United States
was also involved.

•

DO NOT report military members who served on active duty (full-time status in their military capacity) at the
time of their last visit during the year.

•

DO NOT include family members or other Veterans Affairs beneficiaries who are not veterans.

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Total Residents of Public Housing, Line 26
All health centers are to report all patients seen at a service delivery site located in or immediately accessible
to public housing, regardless of whether the patients are residents of public housing or the health center receives
funding under section 330(i) (RPH).
•

Report patients on this line if they are served at health center service delivery sites that meet the statutory
definition for the RPH funding (located in or immediately accessible to public housing).

•

Report all patients seen at the health center service delivery site if it is located in or immediately accessible to
agency-developed, -owned, or -assisted low-income housing, including mixed-finance projects.

•

This is the only field in the UDS Report that requires you to provide a count of all patients based on the
health center service delivery site’s proximity to public housing.

•

DO NOT consider Section 8 housing units that receive no public housing agency support other than Section 8
housing vouchers as public housing.

Note: Not all patients served at service delivery sites located in or immediately accessible to public housing are
themselves residents of public housing, but they are to be included in the count.

FAQ FOR TABLE 4
1.

Do we determine a patient’s income relative to the FPG based on the location of the health center or
based on the residence of the patient?
Use the FPG based on the location of the health center. All states (except Alaska and Hawaii) and the U.S.
territories use the same standard poverty guidelines. For patients being served in Alaska or Hawaii, use the
FPG established for those locations.

2.

Patients who are experiencing homelessness or who are migratory and seasonal agricultural workers
generally DO NOT have income verification. Can we report them as having income at 100% and below
poverty?
No. You can report them as having “Unknown” income, but not as having income below poverty unless you
verify this at least annually. Subject to your health center’s financial policies and procedures, you may
document their income in your system based on their verbal attestation of their income.

3.

We serve students at a school-based service site. They often DO NOT know what insurance they have,
if any, and they have no information on their family’s/household’s income. Can we report them as
having income at 100% and below poverty and Uninsured?
No. You may not report them as having income below poverty and Uninsured. Obtain insurance information
from the parents or guardians of students served at school-based service sites at the same time that you collect
consent to treat, unless they are exclusively receiving minor consent services. Minor consent services are
defined by state law and are generally limited to a very specific range of services, such as those related to
contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, and mental health. Not all states provide for them. For all other
services, children will require parental consent, and the consent form should include income and insurance
information.
Note: Subject to the health center’s policies and procedures, it is acceptable to ask for this information and to
assure parents that you will not bill the insurance without their knowledge. If you DO NOT obtain the
family’s/household’s income, report the child as having “Unknown” income. The patient’s health insurance
information is required to be collected, even if it is not billed.

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4.

If a patient is seen only for dental care, do we report the patient’s dental insurance on Lines 7–12?
No. Table 4 reports only patients’ medical coverage. All health centers must collect medical coverage
information from all patients, even if they have not been provided medical services.

5. Our state is using Medicaid expansion provisions to assist patients with buying private insurance.
Should we count them as Medicaid or Private?
If patients are Medicaid expansion patients, report them as Medicaid, Line 8a (this may require looking for
specific plan numbers or other identifying characteristics in patients’ insurance enrollment). If you are unable
to identify Medicaid expansion patients, report them as Private, Line 11.
6. Do we classify patients in the insurance section as Uninsured if their medical insurance did not pay for
the visit?
No. Always report patients based on their primary medical care insurance, even if the insurance did not pay or
you are unable to bill for the service. Some examples follow:
•

Report a patient with Medicare who was seen for a dental visit that was not paid for by Medicare as
having Medicare for this table.

•

Report a patient with private insurance who had not reached their deductible as a Private Insurance
patient.

7. Is it possible to have more members in one month (average) than total patients in an insurance
category?
It is possible for the number of member months for any one payer (e.g., Medicaid) to exceed 12 times the
number of patients reported on the corresponding insurance line, especially when patients are enrolled in the
managed care plan but they did not come to the health center during the calendar year. As a rule, there is a
relationship between the member months reported on Lines 13a and 13b and the insured patients reported on
Lines 7 through 11.
8. If we do not receive direct HP, MSAW, or RPH funding, do we need to report the total number of
special medically underserved population patients served?
Yes. Even health centers that DO NOT receive grant funding for special medically underserved populations
are required to complete the following:
•

Line 16 (the total number of patients seen during the calendar year who were migratory and seasonal
agricultural workers or their family members)—but not Lines 14 and 15,

•

Line 23 (total number of patients known to be in the homeless population at any time of the year and
received services during the calendar year)—but not Lines 17–22,

•

Line 24 (patients served at a school-based service site),

•

Line 25 (veterans), and

•

Line 26 (total residents of public housing).

The housing status details on Lines 17–22 are grayed out if you did not receive HP funding—only enter the
total on Line 23.
The migratory and seasonal agricultural workers details on Lines 14 and 15 are grayed out if you did not
receive MSAW funding—only enter the total on Line 16.

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9. What timing determines a patient’s homeless status and shelter arrangement?
For all health centers (regardless of HP funding status), include the total number of patients who experienced
homelessness at any point during the year and received services during the year on Line 23.
For awardees that receive HP funding, continue to count patients seen who are no longer experiencing
homelessness due to becoming residents of permanent housing for 12 months after their last visit as homeless.
For awardees that receive HP funding, report all patients experiencing homelessness by their shelter
arrangement on Lines 17–22.
Asking health centers to report homeless population by their sheltering arrangements as of their first visit
during the calendar year is intended to help health centers determine to which shelter arrangement they should
report a patient if shelter status changes during the year.
10. Who should be reported as Residents of Public Housing on Line 26?
Report the total number of patients who were served at any health center service delivery site that you
consider (based on the health center’s determination if any service delivery locations meet the statutory
definition for RPH) to be located in or immediately accessible to public housing, regardless of whether or not
the health center receives funding under section 330(i) (RPH), and regardless of whether or not patients
resided in public housing. This is a site-based count, and the patient’s address or residence in public housing
is not to be considered.
11. We currently ask if a patient is a veteran as part of the registration process, but we are concerned that
not all veterans are responding accordingly. Are there suggestions?
Yes. The way the question is asked makes a difference, and improving the wording can improve accuracy in
the patients’ response to veteran status. For instance, health centers should ask, “Have you served in the
United States military, armed forces, or uniformed services?” rather than simply asking, “Are you a
veteran?” The broader phrasing captures those who may not identify as veterans but have served, including
individuals from the U.S. Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marines, Navy, Space Force, National Guard,
Reserves, or the U.S. Public Health Service and National Oceanic & Atmospheric Association.
12. Are patients who were dishonorably discharged or released considered veterans?
No. Only patients who were discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable are considered
and reported as veterans.
13. Can patients served by mobile units at schools be considered school-based service site patients?
Patients who receive a countable visit(s) within any of the seven service categories at an approved schoolbased service site are considered school-based service site patients. This includes in-scope mobile units that
serve patients on the grounds of a school.
14. We have a nurse who provides case management and other enabling services to students at our schoolbased service site. How should we report those visits, the patients, and personnel on the UDS Report?
If the services provided by a provider during an encounter meet the countable visit definition, report the
patient(s) and the visit(s) on the UDS Report.
Case management (which is achieved when patients are assisted in the management of their health-related
needs, including assessment of patient medical and/or social service needs; establishment of service plans;
and maintenance of referral, tracking, and follow-up systems) and patient health education are the only
countable enabling services, assuming the full UDS countable visit definition is met. Other enabling services,
such as outreach, transportation, community health, and interpretation DO NOT count as visits in the UDS.

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In this case, when the nurse provides case management (rather than medical care services) as defined above,
report the portion of this personnel’s FTE when dedicated as a case manager and the case management
(enabling) visit(s) on Table 5, Line 24.
In addition, report the total number of patients who had a countable visit within any of the seven service
categories (e.g., medical, mental health, enabling) at an approved in-scope school-based service delivery
site(s) on Table 4, Line 24.
15. Do the totals need to equal other sections or tables?
The following totals must be equal across tables and sections:
•

Patients by ZIP Code Table, Column B must equal Table 4, Line 7, Columns A and B.

•

Patients by ZIP Code Table, Column C must equal Table 4, Lines 8 and 10, Columns A and B.

•

Patients by ZIP Code Table, Column D must equal Table 4, Line 9, Columns A and B.

•

Patients by ZIP Code Table, Column E must equal Table 4, Line 11, Columns A and B.

•

The sum of Table 3A, Line 39, Columns A and B (total patients by age and sex) must equal Table 3B,
Line 8, Column D (total patients by race and Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity); Table 4, Line 6
(total patients by income); and Table 4, Line 12, Columns A and B (total patients by medical insurance
status).

•

The sum of Table 3A, Lines 1–18, Columns A and B (total patients age 0–17 years) must equal Table 4,
Line 12, Column A (total patients age 0–17 years).

•

The sum of Table 3A, Lines 19–38, Columns A and B (total patients age 18 and older) must equal Table
4, Line 12, Column B (total patients age 18 and older).

•

The sum of Table 3A, Line 39, Columns A and B (total patients by age and sex) must equal Table 4, Line
12, Columns A and B (total patients by insurance status).

The same is true for each of the Grant Reports submitted.

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TABLE 4: SELECTED PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Line

Income as Percentage of Poverty Guideline

1
2
3
4
5
6

100% and below
101–150%
151–200%
Over 200%
Unknown

Line

Primary Third-Party
Medical Insurance

7
8a
8b
8
9a
9
10a
10b
10
11
12

TOTAL (Sum of Lines 1–5)

18 and older
(b)





Medicaid (Title XIX)
CHIP Medicaid









Total Medicaid (Line 8a + 8b)
Dually Eligible (Medicare and Medicaid)
Medicare (Inclusive of dually eligible and other Title
XVIII beneficiaries)
Other Public Insurance (Non-CHIP) (specify___)
Other Public Insurance CHIP
Total Public Insurance (Line 10a + 10b)
Private Insurance
TOTAL (Sum of Lines 7 + 8 + 9 +10 +11)

































Managed Care Utilization

13a
13b

Capitated Member Months
Fee-for-service Member Months
Total Member Months
(Sum of Lines 13a + 13b)

51

0–17
– years old
(a)

None/Uninsured

Line

13c

Number of Patients
(a)







Medicaid
(a)

Medicare
(b)

Other Public
Including
Non-Medicaid
CHIP
(c)

Private
(d)

TOTAL
(e)































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TABLE 4: SELECTED PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Line

Special Medically Underserved Populations

14

Migratory Agricultural Workers or Their Family Members (330g awardees
only)
Seasonal Agricultural Workers or Their Family Members (330g awardees
only)
Total Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural Workers or Their Family
Members
(All health centers report this line)
Homeless Shelter (330h awardees only)
Transitional (330h awardees only)
Doubling Up (330h awardees only)
Street (330h awardees only)
Permanent Supportive Housing (330h awardees only)
Other (330h awardees only)
Unknown (330h awardees only)
Total Homeless Population (All health centers report this line)
Total School-Based Service Site Patients
(All health centers report this line)
Total Veterans (All health centers report this line)
Total Residents of Public Housing10
(All health centers report this line)

15
16
17
18
19
20
21a
21
22
23
24
25
26

Number of Patients
(a)















Table 4 Cross-Table Considerations:
•

The total patients reported by insurance type must match on Table 4 (Lines 7–12) and the Patients by ZIP
Code Table. For example, total Medicare patients on Table 4 (Line 9) must match the total of the Medicare
Column D on the Patients by ZIP Code Table.

•

Charges and collections by payer on Table 9D relates to insurance enrollment on Table 4. For example,
dividing Medicaid revenue on Table 9D, Line 3, Column B by Total Medicaid Patients on Table 4, Line 8
equals the average collection per Medicaid patient.

•

Reporting of managed care revenue on Table 9D relates to member months on Table 4. Dividing managed
care capitation revenue by member months equals average capitation per member per month (PMPM). For
example, dividing Medicaid capitated revenue (Table 9D, Line 2a, Column B − (C1 + C2 + C3 − C4)) by
Table 4, Line 13a, Column A equals Medicaid PMPM.

•

If you submit Grant Reports, the total number of patients reported on the grant table(s) must be less than or
equal to the corresponding number on the Universal Report for each cell.

10

Residents of public housing refers to patients who are served at a health center located in or immediately accessible to a public housing site.

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Instructions for Table 5: Staffing and Utilization
Table 5 includes two parts, the main part of Table 5 and the Selected Service Detail Addendum, which together
collect data on services provided to patients during the calendar year.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
Key changes have been made to Table 5, as outlined below:
•

To ensure consistency and standardization of response options, drop-down selections have been added for
common personnel included on Line 22, Other Professional, and Line 29a, Other Programs and Services.

This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.

TABLE 5: STAFFING AND UTILIZATION
The main part of this table provides a profile of health center personnel by full-time equivalent (FTE) (Column
A), the number of clinic (in-person) visits they render (Column B), the number of virtual visits they render
(Column B2), and the number of unduplicated patients served in each service category (Column C).
Service categories that may reflect visits and patients include:
•

Medical

•

Dental

•

Mental health

•

Substance use disorder (SUD)

•

Other professional

•

Vision

•

Enabling

The patient count will often involve duplication across service categories (e.g., a patient may be reported in both
medical and dental patient counts), though it is always unduplicated within service categories (e.g., regardless of
number of medical visits or types of medical providers seen, the patient is only counted once as a medical
patient). This is unlike the Patients by ZIP Code Table and Tables 3A, 3B, and 4, where an unduplicated count of
patients across all service categories is reported.
The major staffing service categories on Table 5 are consistent with cost categories used for financial reporting
and provide adequate detail on personnel categories for program planning and evaluation purposes.
Personnel FTEs in Column A is reported only on the Universal Report table, not the Grant Report tables. Grant
Reports provide data on patients served in whole or in part with section 330(h) (HP), section 330(g) (MSAW),
and/or section 330(i) (RPH) funding and the visits they had during the year. This includes all visits supported with
grant and non-grant funds.

PERSONNEL FTES, COLUMN A
Table 5 includes personnel FTE for all individuals who work in programs and activities that are within Form 5B
of the health center’s scope of project for all service delivery sites included in the UDS. Report all personnel in
terms of annualized FTEs.

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•

Report FTEs of all personnel supporting health center operations defined by the scope of project in Column
A. Personnel may provide services on behalf of the health center under many different arrangements,
including but not limited to salaried full-time, salaried part-time, hourly wages, National Health Service
Corps (NHSC) assignment, under contract (paid based on hours worked or FTE), interns, residents,
preceptors, or donated time (volunteers).

•

DO NOT report FTEs for individuals who are paid by the health center on a fee-for-service basis in the FTE
column, because their work is not based on time and there is no basis for determining their hours. Visits with
providers paid through this arrangement are still reported in Column B or B2 and the patients who received
those services are reported in Column C.

Identifying Employment Type and Calculating FTEs
The following describes the basis for determining someone’s employment type for purposes of reporting on FTEs:
•

One FTE (1.00) describes personnel who worked the equivalent of full-time for one full year. Each health
center defines the number of hours for “full-time” work and may define it differently for different positions.

•

The FTE is based on employment agreements for providers and other personnel.

•

In some health centers, different positions have different definitions of full time. Positions should be
calculated on whatever they have as a base number of hours. For example, if the employment contract for a
position stated working 36 hours per week was full time ( 1.00 FTE), then an 18-hour-per-week personnel in
this position would be considered 0.50 FTE. Likewise, some positions are considered 1.00 FTE for a 40-hour
week, so personnel working 20 hours in this position would be considered 0.50 FTE.

•

The FTE of personnel receiving full-time benefits for the full year would be considered full-time = 1.00 FTE.

•

Hourly personnel who work more than full-time (i.e., overtime) will have an FTE greater than 1.00.

•

For personnel who do not receive all of the paid time off of full-time personnel (i.e., vacation, holidays, and
sick benefits), the effective FTE is calculated by dividing worked hours by adjusted full-time hours (full-time
hours minus paid time off hours that full-time personnel receive).

Reporting FTEs on the Appropriate Line on Table 5
Allocate all personnel time by function among the major service categories listed. With the exception of
physicians and dentists (although there is an exception to this, below, for corporate-level activities), personnel
time can be allocated across multiple lines if personnel have more than one distinct position (e.g., a nurse serving
as a medical provider and as a case manager). This determination is at the discretion of the health center.
Note: If a medical provider (for example, PA) exclusively provides another service (e.g., SUD or mental health
treatment), does not provide medical care as part of their position, and has board certification or certification of
added qualification in the specific service area, report them in the respective category of service they provide.
Report costs in the corresponding category on Table 8A.
DO NOT parse the components of an encounter. For example, the nurse who handles a referral after a visit as a
part of that visit would not be allocated out of nursing. The nurse who collects vitals on a patient, who is then
placed in the exam room, and later provides instructions on wound care, for example, would not have a portion of
the time counted as health education—it is all a part of nursing.
Report an individual who is employed as a full-time provider for a full year as 1.00 FTE regardless of the number
of direct patient care hours they provide. Providers who have released time to compensate for on-call hours, have
weekly administrative sessions when they DO NOT see patients, or receive paid leave for continuing education or

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other reasons are still considered full-time per their employment contract. Similarly, DO NOT count providers
who are routinely required to work more than 40 hours per week as more than 1.00 FTE.
Note: Count the FTE for obligated loan-repayment recipients. Also note that the Federally Qualified Health
Center (FQHC) Medicare intermediary has different definitions for full-time providers; these are NOT to be used
for UDS reporting.
The time spent by providers doing tasks in what could be considered non-direct-service clinical activities, such as
charting, reviewing labs, filling or renewing prescriptions, returning phone calls, arranging for referrals,
participating in quality improvement (QI) activities, or supervising, is all considered part of their overall medical
care services time and should not be separately reported in a non-clinical support category.
The one exception to this rule is when a chief medical officer/medical director is engaged in non-clinical activities
at the corporate level (e.g., attending board of directors or senior management meetings, advocating for the
health center before the city council or Congress, writing grant applications, participating in labor negotiations,
negotiating fees with insurance companies), in which case time can be allocated to the non-clinical support
services category. This does not, however, include non-clinical activities in the medical area, such as supervising
the clinical personnel, chairing or attending clinical meetings, developing clinical schedules, or writing clinical
protocols.
Example FTE calculations are provided in the FAQ for Table 5 and Selected Service Detail Addendum.

Personnel by Major Service Category
Personnel are distributed into categories that reflect the types of services they provide as independent providers.
Whenever possible, the contents of major service categories have been defined to be consistent with definitions
used by Medicare. The following summarizes the personnel categories; a more detailed, though not exhaustive,
list appears in Appendix A.
Medical Care Services (Lines 1–15)
Physicians, nurse practitioners (NPs), physician assistants (PAs), and certified nurse midwives (CNMs) who are a
primary source of medical care delivery, as permitted under their license, are included as medical providers.
Supporting medical personnel include nurses and other medical, medical laboratory, and medical X-ray personnel.
•

55

Physicians (Lines 1–7)
o

Report physicians on Lines 1–7 consistent with their licensure. Physicians with dual boarding may be
allocated into two lines, such as internal medicine and pediatrics, based on time spent or patients seen, but
both provider FTE and visits must be allocated.

o

Report licensed residents on the line for the specialty designation they are working toward and credit
them with their own visits. (Thus, count a family practice resident as a family physician on Line 1.)

o

DO NOT report psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, pathologists, or radiologists here. They are separately
reported on Lines 20a, 22a, 13, and 14, respectively.

o

DO NOT report naturopaths, acupuncturists, community and behavioral health aides/practitioners, or
chiropractors on these lines. Report these providers on Line 22 (Other Professionals).

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•

•

•

Nurse Practitioners (Line 9a)
o

Report NPs, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), and advanced practice nurses on Line 9a.

o

DO NOT report psychiatric NPs (included on Line 20b, Other Licensed Mental Health Providers) or
CNMs, (reported on Line 10) on this line.

Physician Assistants (Line 9b)
o

Report PAs on Line 9b.

o

DO NOT include psychiatric PAs here (included on Line 20b, Other Licensed Mental Health Providers).

Certified Nurse Midwives (Line 10)
o

•

Nurses (Line 11)
o

•

•

•

Report CNMs on Line 10.
Report licensed registered nurses, licensed practical and vocational nurses, home health and visiting
nurses, clinical nurse specialists, and public health nurses.

Other Medical Personnel (Line 12)
o

Report medical assistants, nurses’ aides, and all other personnel, including unlicensed interns or residents,
providing services in conjunction with services provided by a physician, NP, PA, CNM, or nurse.

o

DO NOT report non-medical personnel here.
▪

DO NOT report personnel dedicated to QI or health information technology (health IT)/electronic
health record (EHR) informatics here. Report them on Line 29b, Quality Improvement Personnel.

▪

DO NOT report patient health records or patient support personnel here. Report them on Line 32,
Patient Support Personnel.

Laboratory Personnel (Line 13)
o

Report pathologists, medical technologists, laboratory technicians and assistants, and phlebotomists.

o

Some or all of nurses’ time may be in this category if they have dedicated times that they are assigned to
this responsibility.

o

DO NOT report the time of a physician (except a pathologist) here.

X-ray Personnel (Line 14)
o

Report radiologists, X-ray technologists, and X-ray technicians.

o

DO NOT include physician time (except radiologists) here, even if they were taking or reading X-rays or
performing sonograms.

Dental Services (Lines 16–19)
•

Dentists (Line 16)
o

•

Dental Hygienists (Line 17)
o

•

Report licensed dental hygienists.

Dental Therapists (Line 17a)
o

56

Report general practitioners, oral surgeons, periodontists, and endodontists providing prevention,
assessment, or treatment of a dental problem, including restoration.

Several states and American Indian or Alaska Native communities license dental therapists.
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o
•

Report personnel on this line only if they have a state license or tribal designation as such.

Other Dental Personnel (Line 18)
o

Report dental assistants, advanced dental assistants, aides, and technicians.

Behavioral Health Services
The term “behavioral health” is synonymous with the prevention or treatment of mental health and substance use
disorders. All visits, providers, and patients classified by health centers as “behavioral health” must be parsed into
mental health or SUD categories, unless there is no way to reasonably split these services. In those instances,
health centers may choose to identify all behavioral health services as Mental Health Services. Refer to Question
8 of the FAQ for Table 5 and Selected Service Detail Addendum for guidance on how activity should be reported
on Table 5 for behavioral health personnel who provide both mental health and SUD services.
Mental Health Services (Lines 20a–20c)
Mental health services include psychiatric, psychological, psychosocial, or crisis intervention services.
•

Psychiatrists (Line 20a)

•

Licensed Clinical Psychologists (Line 20a1)

•

Licensed Clinical Social Workers (Line 20a2)

•

Other Licensed Mental Health Providers (Line 20b)
o

•

Report other licensed mental health providers, including psychiatric social workers, board-certified
psychiatric NPs, family therapists, and other licensed master’s degree–prepared providers.

Other Mental Health Personnel (Line 20c)
o

Report unlicensed personnel and support personnel, including “certified” personnel, who provide
counseling or treatment, or who support mental health providers.

o

Unlicensed interns or residents in any of the professions listed on Lines 20a through 20b are reported on
Line 20c, unless they possess a separate license under which they are practicing. Thus, a licensed clinical
social worker (LCSW) doing a psychology internship may be reported on Line 20a2 until they receive a
license to practice as a psychologist.

Substance Use Disorder Services (Line 21)
•

Report personnel who provide SUD services, including SUD social workers, psychiatric nurses, psychiatric
social workers, mental health nurses, clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, alcohol and drug abuse
counselors, family therapists, and other individuals providing SUD counseling and/or treatment services.

•

Neither licenses nor credentials are required by the UDS for SUD personnel. SUD providers are credentialed
according to the state’s and health center’s standards. Report medical providers treating patients with
substance use diagnoses in the medical services category on Lines 1 through 10, NOT as SUD providers.
Additional information about SUD treatment by medical providers is collected in the Selected Service Detail
Addendum to this table.

Note: If a medical provider (for example, PA) exclusively provides SUD treatment and does not provide any
medical care as part of their position, and has board certification or certification of added qualification in this
specific service area, report them and their activity on Line 21, Substance Use Disorder Services, not in the
Selected Service Detail Addendum. Report costs in the corresponding category on Table 8A.

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•

DO NOT report physicians, NPs, PAs, CNMs, or Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists who completed the
one-time training on SUD treatment required under the Medication Access and Training Expansion Act
and/or have a current Drug Enforcement Administration registration that includes Schedule III authority to
provide medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) here. Report MOUD providers on Lines 1–10 (if
medical), Line 20a for psychiatrists, or Line 20b for psychiatric NPs. Additional information about MOUD
services is collected in Appendix E: Other Data Elements.

Other Professional Health Services (Line 22)
Other professional personnel may provide an array of services and care important to primary and other care
delivery that support or complement the services of other providers.
•

Report personnel who provide other professional health services. Some common professions include
therapists, including occupational, speech, physical, massage, and respiratory therapists and speech
pathologists; registered dieticians, including nutritionists and dieticians; podiatrists; chiropractors; traditional
medicine, including naturopaths and acupuncturists; audiologists; and community and behavioral health
aides/practitioners (CHA/Ps and BHA/Ps). A more complete list is included in Appendix A.

•

These professionals are generally credentialed and privileged by the health center’s governing board to act in
accordance with their approved job descriptions.

•

DO NOT report other professionals working in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programs here.
Report WIC nutritionists and other professionals working in WIC programs on Line 29a, Other Programs and
Services Personnel.

Note: Use the “specify” field to detail the other professional personnel reported on this line. Use the drop-down
selection for common categories (described above) that are applicable.
Vision Services (Lines 22a–22d)
Report providers who perform eye exams for detection, care, treatment, and prevention of vision problems,
including those that relate to chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disease, and arthritis, or for
the prescription of corrective lenses.
•

Ophthalmologists (Line 22a)
o

•

Optometrists (Line 22b)
o

•

Report MDs specializing in the provision of medical and surgical eye care.
Report doctors of optometry (ODs) who provide routine eye care services.

Other Vision Care Personnel (Line 22c)
o

Report ophthalmologist and optometric assistants, aides, and technicians.

Pharmacy Services (Lines 23a–23d)
•

Report personnel supporting pharmaceutical services.

•

DO NOT report the time (or cost) of personnel spending all or part of their time in assisting patients to apply
for free drugs from pharmaceutical companies through patient assistance programs (PAPs) here. Report them
on Line 27a, Eligibility Assistance Workers. If personnel work as a pharmacy assistant, for example, and also
provide PAP enrollment assistance, allocate time spent in each category.

•

DO NOT include time for individuals who work at a 340B contract pharmacy, since they are paid fee-for­
service, and not based on time.

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•

DO NOT report personnel who manage pharmacy 340B contracts here. Report them on Line 30a as non­
clinical support personnel.

•

Pharmacists (Line 23a)
o

•

Clinical Pharmacists (Line 23b)
o

•

Report licensed clinical pharmacists, including board certified specialties (e.g., board-certified
pharmacotherapy specialist, ambulatory care) on Line 23b. DO NOT allocate to other clinical or non­
clinical lines.

Pharmacy Technicians (Line 23c)
o

•

Report pharmacists supporting pharmaceutical services, such as dispensing medications prescribed by
health care providers, providing pertinent drug information to health care teams and providers, and
informing patients about proper usage of medications and side effects.

Report fully licensed pharmacy technicians.

Other Pharmacy Personnel (Line 23d)
o

Report pharmacist assistants and other supporting pharmaceutical services.

Enabling Services (Lines 24–29)
Report personnel who provide enabling services. These personnel provide non-clinical support designed to
facilitate access to medical, dental, behavioral health, vision, or other professional health services. They
encompass a wide range of services including patient outreach, case management, referrals, health education,
transportation, interpretation, enrollment in health insurance, and other health-related needs services vital to
facilitating access to care and improving health outcomes.
Note: The UDS does not require credentials for personnel who provide enabling services. For services that do not
have a central credentialing body, the term “licensed and credentialed provider” refers to a provider hired by the
health center to conduct those patient services within the scope of their duties.
•

•

•

Case Managers (Line 24)
o

Report personnel who assist patients in the management of their health-related needs, including
assessment of patient medical and/or social service needs; establishment of service plans; and
maintenance of referral, tracking, and follow-up systems.

o

Include personnel who are trained as—and specifically called—case managers, as well as individuals
called care coordinators, referral coordinators, and other local titles.

o

Case managers may provide health education and/or eligibility assistance in the course of their case
management functions. DO NOT parse this time unless the personnel have dedicated time to other
enabling service categories.

Health Education Specialists (Line 25)
o

Report patient and community health educators with or without specific degrees.

o

DO NOT parse the time providers spent on health education during a medical visit.

Outreach Workers (Line 26)
o

59

Report personnel conducting case finding, education, or other services designed to identify potential
patients or clients and/or facilitate access or referral of potential health center patients to available health
center services.

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•

Transportation Workers (Line 27)
o

•

Eligibility Assistance Workers (Line 27a)
o

•

•

•

Report personnel who provide transportation for patients (e.g., van drivers) or arrange for transportation
(e.g., for bus or taxi vouchers), including personnel who arrange for local transportation or longerdistance transportation to major cities in extremely remote clinic locations.
Report personnel (e.g., patient navigators, certified assisters, eligibility workers) who provide assistance
in securing access to available health, social service, pharmacy, and other assistance programs, including
Medicaid, Medicare, WIC, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), food stamps through the Supplemental
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), PAPs, and
related assistance programs, as well as personnel hired under the HRSA Outreach and Enrollment grants.

Interpretation Personnel (Line 27b)
o

Report personnel whose full-time or dedicated time is devoted to translation and/or interpretation
services.

o

DO NOT include the portion of the time a nurse, medical assistant, or other support personnel providing
interpretation, translation, or bilingual services during their other activities.

Community Health Workers (Line 27c)
o

Report lay members of communities who work in association with the local health care system in urban
or rural environments. Personnel may be called by many different titles, including community health
workers, community health advisors, lay health advocates, promotoras, community health representatives,
peer health promoters, or peer health educators.

o

They may perform some or all of the tasks of other enabling services workers. If some of their time is
dedicated to these other functions, allocate their time accordingly and report them on those lines.

o

DO NOT include personnel better classified under other service categories, such as Other Medical
Personnel (Line 12) or Other Dental Personnel (Line 18).

Personnel Performing Other Enabling Service Activities (Line 28)
o

Report all other personnel performing enabling services not described in any of the other service
categories who provide in-scope ancillary services to support medical, dental, behavioral health, vision, or
other professional health services. Complete the “specify” field to describe the personnel positions.

o

If a service does not fit the strict descriptions for Enabling Services (Lines 24–27c), Other Professional
Services (Line 22), or Other Programs and Related Services (Line 29a), its inclusion on Line 28 must
include a clear detailed statement of what is being reported.

o

DO NOT use enabling services, especially Other Enabling Services (Line 28), as a catchall, all-inclusive
category for services that are not included on other lines. Often, such services belong on Line 29a (Other
Programs and Related Services Personnel) or are services that are not in-scope or separately reported on
the UDS.

o

Check such services with the UDS Support Center before submission.

Other Programs and Related Services Personnel (Line 29a)
Some health centers operate programs as “umbrella agencies” that (although within their scope of project and
often important to the overall health of their patients) are not directly a part of the listed medical, dental,
behavioral health, vision, or other professional health services.

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•

Report personnel for these programs, such as WIC programs; Head Start or Healthy Start programs;
employment, vocational, AmeriCorps, or other job training programs; programs that provide basic needs,
such as shelters/housing, food, and clothing; child care, frail elderly support programs such as Program of
All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), adult day health care (ADHC) programs, and youth programs;
fitness or exercise programs; research programs; support group services; and public/retail pharmacies, on this
line.

Note: Use the “specify” field to detail the types of other programs and personnel reported on this line. Use the
drop-down selection for common categories (described above) that are applicable.
Quality Improvement Personnel (Line 29b)
Although QI is a part of virtually all clinical and administrative positions, some individuals have specific
responsibility for the design and oversight of QI systems.
•

Report individuals that spend all or a substantial portion of their time dedicated to these activities. They may
have clinical, information technology (IT), or research backgrounds, and may include QI nurses, data
specialists, statisticians, and designers of health IT (including EHRs and electronic medical records [EMRs]).

•

Report personnel who support health IT to the extent that they are working with the QI system on Line 29b.

•

Continue to report personnel who document services in the health IT in their appropriate service category, not
here.

•

DO NOT include on this line the time of providers, such as physicians or dentists, who are also involved in
the QI process. Their time is to remain on the service category lines.

Non-Clinical Support Services (Lines 30a–32)
•

•

•

61

Management and Support Personnel (Line 30a)
o

Report the management team, including the CEO, chief financial officer (CFO), chief information officer
(CIO), chief medical officer (CMO), chief operations officer (COO), and human resources (HR) director,
as well as other non-clinical administrative support and office support personnel.

o

For CMOs, medical directors, or other personnel whose time is split between clinical and non-clinical
activities, report here only that portion of their FTE corresponding to the corporate management function.
This DOES NOT include non-clinical activities in the medical area, such as supervising clinical
personnel, chairing or attending clinical meetings, developing clinical schedules, or writing clinical
protocols. (See limits on non-clinical time under Personnel FTEs.)

Fiscal and Billing Personnel (Line 30b)
o

Report personnel performing accounting and billing functions in support of health center operations for
services performed within the scope of project.

o

DO NOT include the CFO here. Report the CFO on Line 30a, Management and Support Personnel.

IT Personnel (Line 30c)
o

Report information systems technical personnel who maintain and operate the computing systems that
support functions performed within the scope of project.

o

Report IT personnel managing the hardware and software of a health IT (including EHR/EMR) system on
Line 30c.

o

Report IT personnel performing data entry and providing training and technical assistance functions as
part of the other medical personnel or appropriate service category for which they perform these
functions.
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o
•

Facility Personnel (Line 31)
o

•

DO NOT report IT personnel designing medical forms and conducting analysis of health IT data here.
Report as part of the QI functions on Line 29b.
Report personnel with facility support and maintenance responsibilities, including custodians,
housekeeping personnel, groundskeepers, security personnel, and other maintenance personnel. If facility
functions are contracted (e.g., janitorial services), DO NOT include an FTE; but report the contracted
costs on Line 14, Facility Costs, on Table 8A.

Patient Services Support Personnel (Line 32)
o

Report intake personnel, front desk personnel, and patient health records personnel.

Note: The non-clinical category for this report is more comprehensive than that used in some other program
definitions and includes all such personnel working in a health center, whether an individual’s salary was
supported by HRSA’s BPHC grant or other funds included in the scope of project. Where appropriate, and when
identifiable, report personnel included in a health center’s federally approved budget indirect cost rate here.

VISITS, COLUMNS B AND B2
Report only clinic (in-person) and virtual visits that meet the countable visit definitions, as described in the
Instructions for Tables that Report Visits, Patients, and Providers section of the UDS Manual.
Report Clinic Visits (Column B) and Virtual Visits (Column B2). These are mutually exclusive, and total visits
are calculated by adding Columns B and B2.
Note: A visit does not need to be billable to be counted on the UDS Report. Countable visits can include services
for which there is no charge or that are funded by grants, as long as they meet the countable visit definition.

Clinic Visits, Column B
•

Report any documented in-person encounter between a patient and a licensed or credentialed provider who
exercises their independent professional judgment in the provision of services to the patient at that time as a
visit in Column B.

•

Report all such visits that occurred during the calendar year rendered by salaried, contracted, or volunteer
providers. Report visits on the same line as the provider who conducted the visit. All or most visits reported in
Column B will be provided by personnel identified in Column A.

•

Visits purchased from contracted providers on a fee-for-service basis should also be reported, even though the
FTE of the provider is not reported.

Note: DO NOT report encounters that are screenings, tests, or vaccinations (such as for flu or COVID-19) as
visits. Only report encounters that meet the full definition as a visit.

Virtual Visits, Column B2
•

Report any documented virtual (telemedicine) encounter between a patient and a licensed or credentialed
provider who exercises their independent professional judgment in the provision of services to the patient at
that time as a visit in Column B2.

•

Report all such visits that occurred during the calendar year rendered by salaried, contracted, or volunteer
personnel. Report visits on the same line as the provider who conducted the visit. All or most visits reported
in Column B2 will be provided by personnel identified in Column A.

•

Virtual visits purchased from contracted providers on a fee-for-service basis should also be reported.

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Note: Telemedicine is a growing model of care delivery. It is important to remember that payer, state, and federal
telehealth definitions, regulations, and billing requirements regarding the acceptable modes of care delivery, types
of providers, informed consent, and location of the patient and/or provider are not applicable in determining
virtual patient visits for UDS reporting.
Virtual Visit Considerations
•

Virtual visit reporting should be consistent with the health center’s scope of project.

•

Virtual visits must meet the countable visit definition.

•

All reporting requirements regarding multiple visits in the same service category in the same day apply,
except that two different providers based out of two different in-scope service delivery sites may be reported
as two visits.

•

Report virtual visits where:
o

The health center provider provided care to a patient who was elsewhere (i.e., not physically at the health
center).

o

The health center patient received services through telemedicine by a non–health center provider paid for
by the health center or by a volunteer provider who was at the health center.

o

The provider was not physically present at the health center when providing care to the patient, who was
in a separate location. The provider must have had remote access to the patient’s health record at the time
of the visit to review it and record their activities.

o

Interactive, synchronous audio or audio-video telecommunication systems that permit real-time
communication between the provider and the patient were used.

o

Services are coded and charged as telehealth services, even if a third-party payer does not recognize or
pay for such services. Generally, these charges would be similar to a comparable clinic (in-person) visit
charge.

Note: Use codes that will result in accurate identification of virtual visits. These include telehealth-specific codes
with the CPT or Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes such as 98008-98015, 98689,
99422, 99423, G0071, G0406-G0408, G0425-G0427, G2025, modifier “95,” modifier “93” (audio-only medical
services), or Place of Service code “02” to identify virtual visits.
•

DO NOT report:
o

as a virtual visit situations in which the health center does not pay for virtual services provided by a non–
health center provider (referral),

o

other modes of telemedicine services (e.g., store and forward, remote patient monitoring, mobile health)
or provider-to-provider consultations,

o

a separate clinic (in-person) visit at the originating clinic, or

o

a follow-up call for a health status check following an earlier appointment.

Visits Purchased from Non-Personnel Providers on a Fee-For-Service Basis
•

Report these visits in Column B (clinic) or B2 (virtual) even though no corresponding FTEs are included in
Column A. To count, the visit must meet the following criteria:
o

63

the service was provided to a patient of the health center by a provider who is not part of the health
center’s personnel (neither salaried, volunteer, nor contracted on the basis of time worked) although they
meet the center’s credentialing policies,

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•

o

the service was paid for in full by the health center, and

o

the service otherwise met the definition of a visit.

DO NOT include unpaid referrals, referrals where a third party (e.g., the patient’s insurance company) will
make the payment directly to the provider, or referrals where only nominal amounts, including facility fees,
are paid although the negotiated payment may be less than the provider’s “usual, customary, and reasonable”
(UCR) rates.

Visit Considerations by Personnel Line
Nurses, Line 11
•

Services may be provided under standing orders of a medical provider, under specific instructions from a
previous visit, or under the general supervision of a physician, NP, PA, or CNM who has no direct contact
with the patient during the visit. These services must meet the requirement of exercising independent
professional judgment.

•

Report nurse visits that meet all visit criteria. See instructions for Countable Visits. Note that most patient
services provided by a nurse DO NOT meet the full visit criteria.

•

Report triage services provided by nurses and visiting nurse services when a nurse sees patients
independently, such as in the patients’ homes, to evaluate their condition(s).

•

Report visits charged and coded as CPT 99211 only when all components of UDS countable visit
requirements were met.

•

DO NOT report a service if it is a follow-up or completion of services from another visit (e.g., nurse calls to
check up on how a patient is doing after a visit, nurse checks wound or removes sutures, nurse provides
vaccines), even if it occurs at a later date.

•

DO NOT report encounters with a nurse where the primary purpose is to conduct a lab test, give an injection,
or dispense or administer a drug, regardless of the level of observation needed, as a visit.

•

Most states prohibit a licensed vocational nurse or licensed practical nurse from exercising independent
professional judgment; DO NOT count visits for them.

Dentists, dental hygienists, and dental therapists, Lines 16, 17, and 17a
•

Report only one visit per patient per day, regardless of the number of dental providers who provide services
(e.g., dentist and dental hygienist both see the patient) or the volume of service (i.e., number of procedures)
provided.

•

DO NOT report the application of dental varnishes, fluoride treatments, or dental screenings, absent other
comprehensive dental services, as a visit.

•

DO NOT report as a dental visit medical providers who examine a patient’s dentition or provide fluoride
treatments.

•

DO NOT report as a dental visit a phone call between the patient and provider for a follow-up on a completed
procedure or service.

•

DO NOT credit services of dental students or anyone other than a licensed dental provider with dental visits,
even if these individuals are working under the supervision of a licensed dental provider.

•

Exception: Report the visits of a supervising dentist’s student (i.e., the dentist is overseeing dental students
enrolled in a graduate education program leading to a license as a dentist) as long as the supervising dentist:

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o

has no other responsibilities, including the supervision of other personnel, at the time services are given
by the students;

o

has primary responsibility for the patients;

o

reviews the care given by the students during or immediately after each visit; and

o

documents the extent of their participation in the review and direction of the services given to each
patient.

Other mental health, Line 20c
•

Report visits with unlicensed mental health personnel regardless of any billing practices at the center. DO
NOT report their visits elsewhere.

Substance use disorder, Line 21
•

In programs that include the regular use of narcotic agonists or antagonists or other medications on a regular
basis (e.g., daily, every three days, weekly), report only the individualized or group counseling services, not
the dispensing of medications, as visits.

•

DO NOT report the counseling of patients by medical or psychiatric providers to determine or diagnose their
medical needs, including medication assistance and SUD visits, here. Report these services as medical or
psychiatry visits based on the provider of these services.

•

DO NOT report the dispensing of drugs, regardless of the level of oversight that occurs during that activity.

Other professional, Line 22
•

Report visits by other professional health service providers included in Appendix A.

•

Describe these services in a clear, detailed statement using the “specify” box.

•

Verify the appropriateness of reporting other professional services with the UDS Support Center or UDS
Reviewer.

Vision services, Lines 22a–22d
•

DO NOT report the services of students or anyone other than a licensed vision service provider as vision
services visits.

•

DO NOT report retinography (imaging of the retina), whether performed by a licensed vision service provider
or anyone else, as a visit unless accompanied by a comprehensive vision exam.

•

DO NOT report fitting glasses as a visit, regardless of who performs the fitting.

Pharmacy, Line 23
•

Pharmacy personnel are not considered providers on the UDS (see Appendix A), and therefore visits are NOT
reported.

•

Some states license clinical pharmacists whose scope of practice may include ordering labs and reviewing and
altering medications or dosages. Despite this expanded scope of practice, DO NOT report clinical pharmacist
encounters with patients as visits.

Case managers, Line 24
•

65

Case management visits must be documented in the patient’s health record.

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When a case manager serves an entire family (e.g., helping with housing or Medicaid eligibility), report only
one visit, generally for an adult member of the family, regardless of documentation in other charts.

•

Case management is rarely the only type of service provided to a patient during the year.

•

Case managers often contact third parties in the provision of their services. DO NOT count these encounters
as visits.

Health education, Line 25
•

Report only services provided one-on-one with the patient.

•

Health education is provided to support the delivery of other health care services and is rarely the only type of
service provided to a patient during the year.

•

DO NOT report group or community education classes or visits.

DO NOT Report Visits or Patients for Services Provided by the Following:
•

Other Medical Personnel, Line 12

•

Other Programs and Services, Line 29a

•

Laboratory Personnel, Line 13

•

Quality Improvement Personnel, Line 29b

•

X-ray Personnel, Line 14

•

Management and Support Personnel, Line 30a

•

Other Dental Personnel, Line 18

•

Fiscal and Billing Personnel, Line 30b

•

Other Vision Care Personnel, Line 22c

•

IT Personnel, Line 30c

•

Pharmacy Personnel, Line 23

•

Facility Personnel, Line 31

•

Outreach Workers, Line 26

•

Patient Support Personnel, Line 32

•

Transportation Personnel, Line 27

•

Eligibility Assistance Workers, Line 27a

•

Interpretation Personnel, Line 27b

•

Community Health Workers, Line 27c

•

Other Enabling Services, Line 28

Additionally, some encounters cannot be reported as countable visits regardless of who provides them. Please
review the Services and Individuals NOT Reported on the UDS Report section for specifics.
Note: Columns B and B2 are grayed out on the lines listed above.

PATIENTS, COLUMN C
A patient is an individual who has at least one countable visit during the calendar year. For further details, see the
Instructions for Tables That Report Visits, Patients, and Providers section.
•

66

Report an unduplicated patient count in Column C for each of the seven categories of services shown below
for which patients had visits reported in Columns B or B2 during the calendar year.
o

Medical services (Line 15)

o

Dental services (Line 19)

o

Mental health services (Line 20)

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o

Substance use disorder services (Line 21)

o

Vision services (Line 22d)

o

Other professional services (Line 22)

o

Enabling services (Line 29)

•

Report an individual only once as a patient in each service category (e.g., medical, dental) for which they
received services, regardless of the number of visits they had or the different providers they saw during the
year.

•

Because patients must have at least one countable visit, the number of patients cannot exceed the number of
visits.

•

Patients reported on Table 5 must be included as patients on the demographics tables: Patients by ZIP Code
Table and Tables 3A, 3B, and 4.

•

DO NOT report individuals who only receive services for which no visits are generated (e.g., laboratory,
imaging, pharmacy, transportation, and outreach).

Note: Column C is grayed out on the detail lines within service categories.

SELECTED SERVICE DETAIL ADDENDUM – INSTRUCTIONS
The Selected Service Detail Addendum to Table 5 provides data on integrated primary care and behavioral health
treatment services. Integrated behavioral health reported in the addendum includes:
•

mental health services provided by medical providers during medical visits,

•

SUD services provided by medical providers during medical visits, and

•

SUD services provided by mental health providers during mental health visits.

The addendum is reported on the Universal Report only.
The information reported in the Selected Service Detail Addendum includes only:
•

Medical providers and their mental health services, reported as medical visits on the main part of Table 5. DO
NOT report these in the mental health section on the main part of Table 5.

•

Medical or mental health providers and their SUD treatment services, reported as medical visits for medical
providers and reported as mental health visits for mental health providers on the main part of Table 5. DO
NOT report these in the SUD section on the main part of Table 5.

The sum of mental health and SUD services visits reported in the main part of Table 5 and the addendum to Table
5 provide a combined count of mental health and SUD services provided.
The Selected Service Detail Addendum is divided into two sections: mental health detail and SUD detail.
•

The Mental Health Services Detail (by type of medical provider), Lines 20a01–20a04, is a subset of medical
visits and patients reported on Lines 1–10 in the main part of Table 5.

•

The Substance Use Disorder Detail (by type of medical provider), Lines 21a–21d, is a subset of medical visits
and patients reported on Lines 1–10 in the main part of Table 5.

•

The Substance Use Disorder Detail (by type of mental health provider), Lines 21e–21h, is a subset of mental
health visits and patients reported on Lines 20a–20b in the main part of Table 5.

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All visits reported in the addendum will also be included in the main part of Table 5 as either medical or mental
health visits. Report a visit provided by a medical provider that includes both mental health and SUD treatment in
each section of the addendum in addition to the medical service category in the main part of Table 5 as one visit.
Note: To identify visits where a mental health or substance use disorder treatment service may have been
rendered, include at a minimum all visits in which the reported providers coded International Classification of
Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes specified on Table 6A, Lines 18 through 19a for SUD treatment
provided as part of a mental health or medical visit and Lines 20a through 20d for mental health treatment
provided as part of a medical visit.

Providers, Column A1
•

Report the number of individual providers (not FTE) by type who provided mental health and/or SUD
services. Medical providers can be counted once in each section if they provide both mental health and SUD
services.

•

If the provider is a contract provider paid by visit or service, DO NOT count an FTE on the main part of Table
5, but count the provider in the addendum.

Clinic Visits, Column B
•

Report the number of clinic (in-person) visits, by provider type, where the service in whole or in part included
treatment for mental health (on Lines 20a01 through 20a04) or SUD services (on Lines 21a through 21h).

Virtual Visits, Column B2
•

Report the number of virtual visits, by provider type, where the service in whole or in part included treatment
for mental health (on Lines 20a01 through 20a04) or SUD services (on Lines 21a through 21h).

Patients, Column C
•

Report the number of patients seen for a clinic (in-person) or virtual mental health or SUD service by
provider(s) in the given line.

•

Report patients (and their visits) for each type of provider listed who were seen during the year for these
services. This may result in the same patient appearing on more than one line in the addendum.

Note: Total patients provided mental health or substance use disorder treatment services cannot be calculated
from the UDS Report, because a patient may be seen by multiple types of providers.

FAQ FOR TABLE 5 AND SELECTED SERVICE DETAIL ADDENDUM
1. How do we determine FTE?
Use employment contracts to determine FTE.
For personnel with full benefits (i.e., vacation, holiday, sick benefits), divide hours paid by what the health
center considers to be the base hours for full-time. For example, a physician who, per their employment
contract, is only required to work four 9-hour sessions (36 hours) per week is considered full-time and equals
1.00 FTE.
For personnel with no or reduced benefits, divide hours paid by base hours minus unpaid benefit hours. For
example, if the health center provides 10 days for holidays, 12 sick days, 5 continuing medical education

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(CME) days, and 3 weeks of vacation, that’s a total of 336 hours of paid time off. Subtract that from the base
calculation. If 2,080 hours is full time for the health center, subtracting 336 hours of paid time off = 1,744
hours. The 1,744 hours becomes the base hours calculation for personnel with no benefits. If this personnel is
paid for 1,040 hours, divide 1,040 by 1,744 to get 0.59 FTE (reported out to two decimal places).
2. Our physicians work 35-hour weeks. Do we report as 0.875 (35 divided by 40) FTE?
No. Count them as 1.00 FTE. HRSA’s BPHC does not require 40-hour workweeks. Use whatever workweek
time is considered full-time at your organization. For example, some organizations use 2,080 hours, others
use 1,820, and others may have other standards for determining what is full-time.
3. Do we calculate FTE for personnel with no or reduced benefits the same way we do for personnel
receiving full benefits?
If personnel receive no or reduced benefits, calculate FTE based on paid hours. Divide paid hours by base
hours minus unpaid benefit hours. For example, if full-time personnel with full benefits are paid for 2,080
hours, in which 80 hours are for holidays and 120 hours are for vacation, then for personnel with no benefits
subtract the unpaid benefit hours from full-time hours (2,080 – 80 – 120) to get 1,880 hours. To calculate FTE
for the personnel with no benefits, divide their paid hours by the 1,880 base hour calculation.
4. How do I report the FTEs for a provider who regularly sees patients 75% of the time and covers afterhours call for the remaining 25% of their salary?
Report personnel who are hired as full-time providers as 1.00 FTE regardless of the number of direct patient
care hours they provide. Count as 1.00 FTE providers hired as full-time who have released time to
compensate for on-call hours, who have released time to compensate for hours spent on clinical committees,
or who receive leave for continuing education or other activities.
DO NOT adjust for the time spent by a physician (for example) while not in contact with the patient, such as
charting, reviewing labs, filling prescriptions, returning phone calls, or arranging for referrals. These tasks are
considered part of their time as a physician. The exception to this rule is when a medical director or CMO is
engaged in non-clinical activities at the corporate level, in which case time is allocated to the non-clinical
category. This does not, however, include non-clinical activities in the medical area, such as chairing or
attending meetings, supervising personnel, writing clinical protocols, designing formularies, setting hours, or
approving specialty referrals.
5. Our nurses perform services that cross service categories. Do we allocate the FTE and visit activity
accordingly?
That depends on if their time is distinctly allocated by function among the major service categories. If, for
example, a full-time nurse provides direct medical services and provides some patient education while seeing
the patient for medical care, they would be counted as 1.00 FTE on Line 11 (Nurses). If that nurse provided
case management services during 10 dedicated hours per week and provided medical care services for the
other 30 hours per week, the time would be allocated as 0.25 FTE case manager (Line 24) and 0.75 FTE nurse
(Line 11). Another example includes a nurse who dedicates 20 hours to medical care and 20 hours to
providing health education each week would split their 1.00 FTE, with 0.50 FTE as a medical nurse and 0.50
FTE as a health educator.
6. If I report costs for case management services on Table 8A, do I have to report case managers on
Table 5?
If a health center reports costs for case management services, one would expect to see case managers reported
on Table 5, unless the service was contracted with no personnel time specifically identified. Similarly, if there
are personnel on Table 5, one would expect costs on Table 8A unless personnel are volunteers. Some services
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DO NOT involve personnel. Spending funds on bus tokens, for example, would involve transportation costs
on Table 8A, but no personnel on Table 5.
7. How are contracted personnel and their activities reported on Table 5?
If the contracted personnel are paid based on time worked (for example, one day per week), report the FTE on
Table 5, Column A, and report the visits and patients receiving services from this provider. (See Appendix B
for a more complete discussion of calculating the FTE of these providers.) If the contracted personnel are paid
on a fee-for-service basis, DO NOT report FTE on Table 5, Column A, but report the visits and patients. This
may require additional explanation in your UDS Report to clarify why visits and patients are reported, but no
FTE.
8. How should activity be reported on Table 5 for behavioral health providers who provide both mental
health and SUD services?
Some health centers have integrated the positions of mental health provider and SUD provider into a single
position, which they call a behavioral health provider. In this instance, all visits, providers, and patients
classified by health centers as “behavioral health” must be parsed into mental health or SUD categories,
unless there is no way to reasonably split these services. Carefully record the time and activities of these dualfunction providers. In this case, identify each visit as either a mental health visit or an SUD visit so the
patients and visits can be correctly classified. In addition, keep track of providers’ time so that FTEs on Table
5 (and associated costs on Table 8A) can be accurately allocated and recorded to the appropriate line. If there
is no way to reasonably split these services, assert that SUD problems are mental health problems, and
classify the health center’s behavioral health personnel and their corresponding visits and patients seen as
mental health on Table 5, Lines 20a, 20a1, 20a2, 20b, or 20c. Report associated costs on Table 8A on the
mental health line.
9. If a psychiatric NP provides mental health and SUD services to the same patient during a visit, how
should we count this?
Report the visit under mental health in the main part of Table 5. DO NOT count the visits as one of each type.
In the addendum, separately report the SUD service provided by the mental health personnel during the visits.
Classify the provider and costs (on Table 8A) as mental health.
10. Do I count the time of volunteer providers, interns, and residents?
Yes. Count the time of volunteers, interns, and residents like that of any other personnel. Note, however, that
some may work shorter days because they are in educational sessions, may have more vacation time or other
time off than other personnel, or, in the case of volunteers, DO NOT receive paid vacations or holidays. This
would make them less than full-time (in other words, less than 1.0 FTE). See the more complete discussion of
counting volunteers, interns, and residents in Appendix B.
11. We contract with many licensed physicians to read our test results: an ophthalmologist reads the
retinal photos that our medical assistant takes, a radiologist over-reads the X-rays that our X-ray tech
takes, the outside laboratory’s pathologist provides the test results from their machines, and a
consulting cardiologist confirms findings of our electrocardiograms (EKGs). Should we report them as
personnel, and do we report what they do as visits?
Report the costs for tests on Table 8A.
DO NOT report these activities, which are important to the provision of comprehensive care to patients, as
visits.
Tests are NOT counted as visits anywhere in the UDS.

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DO NOT report the time (FTE) of any individual who is working on a contract basis when the payment is not
for their time worked but, rather, for the activity that they perform.
Under some circumstances, the EHBs may identify a system edit (costs with no personnel) that you will need
to explain.
12. Where do we report community health workers that we employ?
Report personnel with responsibility as community health workers on Line 27c, as described in the Enabling
Services section. If, however, you are using this term to describe someone who is performing the tasks
normally associated with a medical assistant, an outreach worker, or another job title, count them in the
corresponding category.
13. Where do we report medical providers whose only activity at a visit is providing MOUD?
MOUD provided by a medical provider is to be counted as medical. Report this activity on the line of the
credentialed personnel providing this treatment (physicians are counted in medical [Lines 1–8], even if they
only provide SUD services at the visit). Additionally, report the activity in the SUD section of the addendum
(physicians are counted on Line 21a of the addendum).
DO NOT count them on the SUD line of the main part of Table 5.
14. How do I count participants in a group session?
Only group treatment sessions for SUDs, mental health, or behavioral health may be counted. The visit must
be recorded in each participant’s health record. Each patient charted in a group session must be billed and the
service must be paid consistent with health center policy by either the patient, insurance, or another contract
maintained by the health center. If some patients or visits are billed and others are not, count only those that
are billed. If other people are included in a behavioral health session but are not independently billed or
charted, DO NOT count them as having a visit.
DO NOT count a group encounter with a patient that is not recorded in a patient health record. DO NOT
report any group medical visits or group health education visits. Although in some instances they may be
billable, the UDS specifically does not count these as visits.
15. Are virtual/telemedicine visits only permitted after a clinic (in-person) visit at the health center?
No, although virtual visits may occur after a clinic (in-person) visit. If the first or only visit is a countable
virtual visit, the health center must register the patient and collect and report all relevant demographic,
service, clinical, and financial data on the UDS tables.
16. Should the total number of patients reported on Table 3A be equal to the sum of the several types of
service patients on the main part of Table 5?
Not unless you provide only one type of service to a patient. On Table 5, report patients for each type of
service received. For example, count a patient who receives both medical and dental services once as a
medical patient on Line 15 and once as a dental patient on Line 19.
17. Should a patient who received only a medication refill for a mental health condition be counted on the
addendum of Table 5?
No. If medication refills were the only services provided, the service will NOT be considered a visit, and the
patient and service will NOT be counted on the main part of Table 5 or the addendum to Table 5. Only count
services that fully meet the countable visit definition.

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The addendum is intended to capture treatment services for mental health (by medical providers) and
substance use (by medical and mental health providers). DO NOT include services that only provide mental
health or substance use disorder screenings, medication delivery or refills, patient education, referral, or case
management.
18. Which provider types and what activity are included in the addendum?
Medical providers who provide mental health or substance use treatment are included in the addendum.
Mental health providers who provide substance use treatment are also included in the addendum. Examples of
provider activity reported in the addendum include:

72

•

A physician who sees a patient for treatment of depression.

•

An NP who is seeing a patient for diabetes and who is also treating them for signs of anxiety.

•

A PA providing MOUD services to a patient with opioid use disorder.

•

A licensed clinical psychologist seeing a patient for mental health problems and exacerbated SUD.

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TABLE 5: STAFFING AND UTILIZATION
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Line
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9a
9b
10
10a
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
17a
18
19
20a
20a1
20a2
20b
20c
20
21
22

Personnel by Major Service Category
Family Physicians
General Practitioners
Internists
Obstetrician/Gynecologists
Pediatricians
Other Specialty Physicians
Total Physicians (Lines 1–7)
Nurse Practitioners
Physician Assistants
Certified Nurse Midwives
Total NPs, PAs, and CNMs (Lines 9a–10)
Nurses
Other Medical Personnel
Laboratory Personnel
X-ray Personnel
Total Medical Care Services (Lines 8 + 10a–
14)
Dentists
Dental Hygienists
Dental Therapists
Other Dental Personnel
Total Dental Services (Lines 16–18)
Psychiatrists
Licensed Clinical Psychologists
Licensed Clinical Social Workers
Other Licensed Mental Health Providers
Other Mental Health Personnel
Total Mental Health Services (Lines 20a–c)
Substance Use Disorder Services
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

73

Other Professional Services
Audiologists
Chiropractors
Community and Behavioral Health
Aides/Practitioners (CHA/Ps and
BHA/Ps)
Podiatrists
Registered Dieticians, including
Dieticians and Nutritionists
Therapists, including Massage,
Occupational, Physical, Respiratory,
and Speech Therapists and Speech
Pathologists
Traditional Medicine Providers,
including Acupuncturists and
Naturopaths
Other professional services
(specify___)

FTEs (a)

Clinic Visits
(b)

Virtual
Visits (b2)

Patients (c)









































































































































































































































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TABLE 5: STAFFING AND UTILIZATION (CONTINUED)
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Line

Personnel by Major Service Category

22a
22b
22c
22d
23a
23b
23c
23d
23
24
25
26
27
27a
27b
27c
28
29
29a

Ophthalmologists
Optometrists
Other Vision Care Personnel
Total Vision Services (Lines 22a–c)
Pharmacists
Clinical Pharmacists
Pharmacy Technicians
Other Pharmacy Personnel
Pharmacy Personnel (Lines 23a–d)
Case Managers
Health Education Specialists
Outreach Workers
Transportation Personnel
Eligibility Assistance Workers
Interpretation Personnel
Community Health Workers
Other Enabling Services (specify___)
Total Enabling Services (Lines 24–28)
Other Programs and Services
Personnel for these programs:
• Adult, elderly, and youth programs, such
as ADHC, child care, PACE
• Basic needs, such as shelters/housing,
food, and clothing
• Employment, vocational, AmeriCorps or
other job training programs
• Fitness or exercise programs
• Head Start or Healthy Start
• Public/Retail pharmacies
• Research
• Support group services
• WIC
• Other programs and services (specify___)
Quality Improvement Personnel
Management and Support Personnel
Fiscal and Billing Personnel
IT Personnel
Facility Personnel
Patient Support Personnel
Total Facility and Non-Clinical Support
Personnel (Lines 30a–32)
Grand Total (Lines
15+19+20+21+22+22d+23+29+29a+29b+33)

29b
30a
30b
30c
31
32
33
34

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FTEs (a)

Clinic Visits
(b)











Virtual
Visits (b2)

Patients (c)



































































































































































































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TABLE 5: SELECTED SERVICE DETAIL ADDENDUM
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Line
20a01
20a02
20a03
20a04
Line
21a
21b
21c
21d
21e
21f
21g
21h

Personnel by Major Service Category:
Mental Health Service Detail
Physicians (other than Psychiatrists)
Nurse Practitioners
Physician Assistants
Certified Nurse Midwives
Personnel by Major Service Category:
Substance Use Disorder Detail
Physicians (other than Psychiatrists)
Nurse Practitioners (Medical)
Physician Assistants
Certified Nurse Midwives
Psychiatrists
Licensed Clinical Psychologists
Licensed Clinical Social Workers
Other Licensed Mental Health Providers

Personnel
(a1)





Personnel
(a1)









Clinic Visits
(b)





Clinic Visits
(b)









Virtual
Visits (b2)





Virtual
Visits (b2)









Patients (c)





Patients (c)









Table 5 and Addendum Cross-Table Considerations:
•

Total patients on Table 5, Column C, should be greater than the total number of patients on Table 3A (unless
only one type of service is offered at the health center or patients receive only one kind of service).

•

The personnel on Table 5 are routinely compared to the costs on Table 8A. See the crosswalk of comparable
fields in Appendix B.

•

Billable visits reported on Table 5 should relate to patient charges reported on Table 9D.

•

If you submit Grant Reports, the total number of patients and visits reported on the grant table must be less
than or equal to the corresponding number on the Universal Report for each cell.

•

Table 6A activity reported for mental health and SUD treatment are compared to the Table 5 addendum and
the main part of Table 5 mental health and SUD lines.

•

Visits and patients reported on the Table 5 Selected Service Detail Addendum must also be included in the
main part of Table 5, medical plus mental health lines.

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Instructions for Table 6A: Selected Diagnoses
and Services Rendered
This table collects data on selected diagnoses and selected services rendered to health center patients. The data
source for this table is your billing system, lab reports, and/or other information captured in your health IT
systems or electronic health records (EHRs).
Table 6A does not reflect the full range of diagnoses and services rendered by a health center. The selected
diagnoses and services represent those that are prevalent among Health Center Program patients, have been
regarded as sentinel indicators of access to primary care, and/or are of special interest to HRSA.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
Several key changes have been made to Table 6A, as outlined below:
•

Some diagnosis and service codes have been updated. All changes are included in the table and outlined in the
“Table 6A Code Changes” file found on the UDS Clinical Care resources webpage.

•

Three new lines have been added as follows: tobacco use cessation pharmacotherapies (Line 26c2),
medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) (Line 26c3), and Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias
(ADRD) screening (Line 26f).

This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.

SELECTED DIAGNOSES, LINES 1–20F
Lines 1 through 20f present the name and applicable ICD-10-CM and value set codes for the diagnosis or
diagnostic range/group. Wherever possible, diagnoses have been grouped into code ranges.
•

Report all visits (both clinic [in-person] and virtual) and patients where the provider-assigned diagnostic code
is included in the range/group of ICD-10-CM and value set codes shown in the given line.

•

Report only diagnoses that were determined as part of documented, countable visits with licensed or
credentialed medical, dental, mental health, substance use disorder, or vision providers.

•

Report all diagnoses rendered at a specific visit. However, DO NOT count “active diagnoses” present at the
time of a visit or laboratory test result, but not addressed during the visit.

•

Use age at time of visit for diagnoses with specified age ranges.

•

DO NOT report a diagnosis made by another professional or enabling service provider.

•

DO NOT report a diagnosis when it is on the problem list but not diagnosed or treated during the visit.

Selected Diagnoses Visits and Patients, Columns A and B
Column A, Number of Visits by Diagnosis Regardless of Primacy
•

Report the total number of visits (clinic [in-person] and virtual) during the calendar year where the indicated
diagnosis, regardless of primacy, is diagnosed or treated and listed in the health IT/EHR or visit/billing
record.

•

Report on Lines 1 through 20f each included diagnosis made at a visit, regardless of the number of diagnoses
listed for the visit. For example, count a patient visit with a diagnosis of hypertension and a diagnosis of
diabetes once on Line 9 and once on Line 11.

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Column B, Number of Patients with Diagnosis
•

Report each patient who had one or more visits (clinic [in-person] and/or virtual) during the calendar year that
were reported in the corresponding cell in Column A.

•

Report a patient only once on any given line, regardless of the number of visits made for that specific
diagnosis or family of diagnoses. For example, if a patient received treatment at a single visit or on multiple
visits for both anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, they will be counted once on Line 20b,
Anxiety Disorders, because both disorders are part of the same family of diagnoses.

SELECTED TESTS/SCREENINGS, LINES 21–26E
Lines 21 through 26e present the name and applicable ICD-10-CM diagnostic, HCPCS, CPT procedure codes,
and/or value sets for selected tests, screenings, and preventive services. For each line, report visits that are
associated with a qualifying code from any of these code systems, but do not double-count any given visit (even if
it includes, for example, a qualifying CPT code and a qualifying ICD-10-CM code).
•

Report all tests, screenings, or procedures meeting the selection criteria that are provided to a health center
patient anytime during the year. Only count these services if provided to patients who had one or more
countable visits during the year.

•

Only report tests, screenings, or procedures (e.g., mammograms, X-rays, tomography) that are:
o

performed by the health center; or

o

not performed by the health center, but paid for by the health center; or

o

not performed by the health center or paid for by the health center, but ordered by the health center and
the results of which are returned to the health center provider to evaluate and follow up with the patient
based on the results.

•

During a visit with the provider, selected screenings or tests may be ordered. Report only completed services
(NOT orders) in this section even if they were done at a later date.

•

Use age at time of visit for diagnoses and tests with specified age ranges indicated.

Note: ICD-10-CM codes for some services (such as mammography and Pap tests) are listed to ensure capture of
procedures that are done by the health center but may be coded with a different CPT code for state reimbursement
under Title X or Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (BCCEDP). In some instances, payers
(especially governmental payers) and labs ask health centers to use different codes for services. In these instances,
health centers should internally map these codes to the specified list for reporting purposes.
Note: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), Line 21e, prescribed to patients for the purposes of preventing HIV, is to
be limited to patients with an active prescription of PrEP based on a patient’s risk for HIV exposure AND limited
to emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) or emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (FTC/TAF) or
cabotegravir for the purposes of preventing HIV, using ICD-10-CM code Z29.81.

Selected Tests/Screenings Visits and Patients, Columns A and B
Column A, Number of Visits
•

77

Report the total number of visits (clinic [in-person] and/or virtual) during which one or more of the listed
diagnostic tests, screenings, and/or preventive services were provided during the year. Services may have
been provided at the time of a visit, before a visit, or after a visit.

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•

Codes for these services may be diagnostic (ICD-10-CM) codes or procedure (CPT or HCPCS) codes or
value sets.

•

During a single visit, more than one test, screening, or preventive service may be provided. Report each on
the applicable line. If they are on the same line, report only one visit.

Column B, Number of Patients
•

Report patients who had one or more visits (clinic [in-person] and/or virtual) during the calendar year for
which one or more of the selected diagnostic tests, screenings, and/or preventive services listed on Lines 21–
26e were provided.

•

Report patients who received more than one type of service during a single visit on each applicable line. For
example, if a patient had a Pap test and contraceptive management during the same visit, this patient would be
counted on both Lines 23 and 25.

•

Report a patient only once per service, regardless of the number of times a patient receives a given service.
For example, an infant who has an immunization at each of several well-child visits in the year has each visit
reported in Column A but is counted only once in Column B.

Note: Include follow-up services related to a countable visit. For example, if a provider asks that a patient return
in 30 days for a flu shot, when that patient presents, the shot is counted. DO NOT report a service for an
individual who is NOT a health center patient who comes in just for a flu shot during a health center–run flu
clinic.

DENTAL SERVICES, LINES 27–34
Lines 27 through 34 present the name and applicable American Dental Association (ADA) procedure and CPT
codes for selected dental services. Except for fluoride treatment, which may also be provided by a medical
provider, these services may be performed only by a dental provider (who is reported on Lines 16–17a on Table
5) or by an in-scope dental contractor paid by the health center. Wherever appropriate, services have been
grouped into code ranges. For these lines, the concept of a “primary” code is neither relevant nor used. All
services are reported.

Dental Services Visits and Patients, Columns A and B
Column A, Number of Visits
•

Report the total number of visits (clinic [in-person] and/or virtual) for which one or more of the listed
diagnostic tests, screenings, and/or dental services were provided during the year. Services may be at the time
of a visit, before a visit, or after a visit.

•

During one visit, more than one test, screening, or dental service may be provided. Report each procedure,
screening, or test on each separate, applicable line. If they are on the same line, report only one visit. For
example, if a patient had more than one tooth filled during a visit, report only one visit for restorative services
(Line 32), NOT one visit per tooth.

Column B, Number of Patients
•

Report patients who had at least one visit with a dental professional during the calendar year for each of the
selected dental services listed.

•

Only report services that are provided at or as follow-up to countable visits (e.g., a comprehensive oral exam).

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•

Report a patient who had multiple types of services on each line, as appropriate. For example, a patient who
had two teeth repaired and sealants applied during a single visit is reported once on Line 30 and once on Line
32.

•

DO NOT report services provided by personnel other than licensed dentists, dental hygienists, dental
therapists, or personnel working under their direct supervision, unless the service is fluoride treatment
provided at a medical visit.

•

DO NOT report fluoride treatments or varnishes that are applied outside of a comprehensive treatment plan,
including when provided as part of a community service at schools, on this table or as a visit on Table 5.

SERVICES PROVIDED BY MULTIPLE ENTITIES
Be particularly careful when multiple entities are involved with a service. Use the following rules and general
examples to guide reporting:
•

Report the service if a health center provider orders and performs the service. For example, count a rapid
HbA1c test ordered by a health center provider and performed in the health center lab.

•

If the health center provider orders a test (e.g., HIV test) and the sample is collected at the health center and
then sent to a reference lab for processing, report the test regardless of whether the test is paid for by the
patient, the patient’s insurance company,11 a government entity, or the health center.

•

Report a test when the health center provider asks a patient to get that test from a third party and the health
center provider receives and reviews the test results with or for the patient, regardless of who pays for the
service. For example, report mammograms performed by a third-party provider that a health center contracts
with and for which the health center reviews the result with the patient.

•

DO NOT report vaccinations performed by a health department when patients are referred to a city or county
health department and the health center does not pay for the service, including referrals where a third party
(e.g., the patient’s insurance company) will make the payment.

•

DO NOT report a test or service that a provider asks the patient to get from a third-party provider (e.g., an
HIV test referred to a Ryan White program) that does not bill the health center, including referrals where a
third party (e.g., the patient’s insurance company) will make the payment if the test or service results are
reviewed and acted on by the third-party provider. For example, DO NOT count mammograms performed by
the county health department for which the county will follow up with the patient directly and the health
center did not pay for the service. (These are generally noted in Column III: Formal Written Referral
Arrangement [Health center DOES NOT pay] of Form 5A: Services Provided).

FAQ FOR TABLE 6A
1. If a case manager or health educator serves a patient who, for example, has diabetes, we often report
that diagnostic code for the visit. Should we report this on Table 6A?
No. Report on Table 6A only visits with medical, dental, mental health, substance use disorder, and vision
providers.

11

Billing rules require that the charge for a lab test ordered by a provider be sent directly to a third party (including Medicaid and Medicare) and not to the
provider or the health center.

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2. The instructions for this table call for diagnoses and services at visits. If we provide the service but it is
not counted as a visit (such as an immunization given at a health fair), should it be reported on this
table?
Report the visit on this table if a service is provided because of a prescription or plan from an earlier counted
visit, such as if a provider asks a patient to come back in four months for a mammogram.
DO NOT report services given at health fairs to an individual who is not a health center patient, regardless of
who provides the service or the level of documentation that is done, such as an HIV test at a health fair.
3. Some diagnostic and/or procedure codes in our system are different from the codes listed. What do we
do?
It is possible that information for Table 6A is not available using the codes shown because of idiosyncrasies
in state or clinic billing systems. Generally, these involve situations where (a) the state uses unique billing
codes other than the normal CPT code for state billing purposes (e.g., Early and Periodic Screening,
Diagnosis, and Treatment [EPSDT]) or (b) internal or state confidentiality rules mask certain diagnostic data.
The following table provides examples of problems and solutions:
Line
1

Problem
HIV diagnoses are kept confidential, and
alternative diagnostic codes are used.
Pap tests are charged to a state BCCEDP
using a special code.
Well-child visits are charged to the state
EPSDT program using a special code
(often starting with W, X, Y, or Z).

23
26

Potential Solution
Include the alternative codes used at your center on these lines as
well.
Add these special codes to the other codes listed.
Add these special codes to the other codes listed and count all
such visits. DO NOT count EPSDT follow-up visits in this
category.

4. The instructions specifically say that the source of information for Table 6A is “billing systems or
health ITs.” There are some services for which we DO NOT bill and/or for which there are no visits in
our system. What do we do?
Although health centers are only required to report data derived from billing systems or health ITs, the
reported data may understate services in the circumstances described below. In today’s health ITs/EHRs,
diagnoses and/or services should be captured in one of the templates available. To more accurately show the
level of service, use other codes in the system to enable the tracking.
DO NOT report referrals for which you DO NOT pay or evaluate results and provide feedback to the patient
(e.g., sending patients to the county health department for mammograms).
Line
21

Multiple

22

80

Problem
HIV test samples are collected by us but
processed and paid for by the state and DO
NOT show on the visit form or in the billing
system.
Tests (e.g., HIV tests, Pap tests) are ordered
and samples collected by us. We send
samples to a reference lab for processing, but
the lab bills Medicaid or Medicare directly.
Mammograms are paid for by us but are
conducted by a contractor and DO NOT
show in the billing system for individual
patients.

Potential Solution
• Preferred: Use the correct code, but report a zero charge.
• Alternative: Use documented completed lab results returned
to the health center.
• Preferred: Use the correct code, but report a zero charge.
• Alternative: Use documented completed lab results returned
to the health center.
• Preferred: Use the correct code, with associated charge.
• Alternative: Use the bills from the independent contractor to
identify the mammograms conducted and the patients who
received them and report these numbers.

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Line
23

24
25

Problem
Pap tests are processed and paid for by the
state and DO NOT show on the visit form or
in the billing system.
Flu shots and other vaccinations are NOT
counted because the vaccines are obtained at
no cost to the health center.
Contraceptive management is funded under
Title X or a state voluntary family planning
program and does not have a Z30- diagnosis
attached to it.

Potential Solution
• Preferred: Use the correct code, but report a zero charge.
• Alternative: Use documented completed lab results returned
to the health center.
• Preferred: Use the correct code, but report a zero charge.
• Preferred: Add a “dummy code” you can map to the Z30­
code.
• Alternative: Code with both the Z30- and the state-mandated
code, but suppress printing of the Z30- code. Take care not
to count the same visit twice.

5. Are we required to report all diagnoses and services rendered during a visit?
Yes and no. No, because there are many diagnoses that may be used but not collected on Table 6A. Yes,
because documentation and reporting of all diagnoses (not just primary diagnosis) and services rendered
during all UDS countable visits are required. It is important that you appropriately document the breadth of
comprehensive services delivered during each visit, including behavioral health services provided during a
medical visit (e.g., Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment [SBIRT] and/or treatment and
counseling for mental health and substance use disorders).
6. What happens if the CPT, HCPCS, or ICD-10-CM codes change again?
The codes are reviewed and updated annually by the UDS Support Center personnel. If you think a CPT,
ICD, HCPCS, or ADA code for a measure is not reflected in the list or has changed, contact the UDS Support
Center at 1-866-UDS HELP, or udshelp330@bphcdata.net, or BPHC Contact Form. Personnel will review
the code(s) with HRSA’s BPHC and advise you on how to report for the calendar year. HRSA’s BPHC
approved changes to codes will also be incorporated in the manual for future reporting.
7. Are there ICD-10-CM codes for PrEP prescribing and management?
It is critical that health centers limit the reporting of Line 21e to patients prescribed PrEP based on a
patient’s risk for HIV exposure AND limited to FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF or cabotegravir for the purposes of
preventing HIV. ICD-10-CM code Z29.81 should be used to identify PrEP prescribing and management for
health center patients. Health centers can cross check and compare their counts with America’s HIV Epidemic
Analysis Dashboard, which provides state- and territory-level counts of individuals prescribed PrEP.
8. Should suspected, possible, probable, or inconclusive SARS-CoV-2 (novel coronavirus) disease
screening and/or tests be reported as diagnosed?
No. If the provider documents “suspected,” “possible,” “probable,” or “inconclusive” coronavirus (SARS­
CoV-2) disease, DO NOT assign code U07.1 and DO NOT report the patient as having this diagnosis. Only
report confirmed novel coronavirus cases.
9. If a patient presents to the health center with pneumonia or other health conditions caused by
coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease, is the other health condition reported on Table 6A?
Assign code U07.1 and the appropriate ICD-10 code associated with the other health condition.
Documentation in the patient’s health record and reporting of all diagnoses (not just primary diagnosis) and
services rendered during the visit are required, if applicable. For example, if a patient has pneumonia
confirmed due to coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease, assign and report codes U07.1 (coronavirus disease) on
Line 4c and J12.89 (other viral pneumonia) on Line 6a.

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10. We DO NOT perform some services and tests and refer these out. Can we count these?
Possibly. If you perform the service, or if you DO NOT perform the service or test but paid another provider
to provide the requested service, or if the results are returned to the health center provider to evaluate and
provide results back to the patient, you may report these services. The following examples illustrate these
rules:
•

Report a Pap test specimen collected by the health center but read by an outside pathologist who then bills
a third party and reports the results back to the health center.

•

Report a blood draw performed by the health center and sent to an outside lab who then bills Medicaid
and sends the results back to the health center.

•

DO NOT report the referral of a patient to the local hospital or county health department for a
mammogram where the local hospital or county health department providers perform the test and provide
results directly to the patient.

11. Can we count patients on multiple lines if they had more than one type of service at a visit?
If patients receive multiple services at one visit and the services are shown on this table, you should report the
patient and visit once on each applicable line. The following examples illustrate these rules:
•

Report a patient with hypertension who also receives an HIV test on Line 11 (hypertension) and on Line
21 (HIV test).

•

If both an HIV test and a Pap test were provided during a visit, then report a visit on both Line 21 (HIV
test) and Line 23 (Pap test).

•

If a patient receives multiple immunizations at one visit, report only one visit on Line 24.

•

Report a patient who comes in for an annual physical and a flu shot. Report this patient on Line 24a (flu
shot) but not on any diagnostic line (since annual physical is not collected on this table).

12. Can we count patients as having received alcohol- or substance use–related SBIRT when only some
components are complete?
To count the patient as having received SBIRT (Line 26b), the patient must have received screening and brief
intervention OR screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment.
13. Is it expected that we include all patients of any age for Line 26e, Childhood development screenings
and evaluations, if the listed ICD-10 or CPT-4 codes apply?
No. The intent for Line 26e is to report on patients in the age range specified in the Early Childhood
Development Notice of Funding Opportunity who had childhood development screenings and evaluations
using the listed ICD-10 or CPT-4 codes.
14. Is it expected that all patients of a certain age be routinely screened for ADRD?
No. ADRD screening is only indicated in cases where the provider has determined screening of a patient’s
cognitive decline is appropriate based on symptoms.
15. What are the acceptable screeners for ADRD screening?
Use the cognitive screeners included in the value set listed on Line 26f, including Brief Interview for Mental
Status (BIMS) Minimum Data Set version 3 (MDSv3), Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination

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(SLUMS), Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE), the Eight-item Informant
Interview to Differentiate Aging and Dementia (AD8®), the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Blessed Orientation-Memory-Concentration (BOMC), and MiniCog©.
16. Are there limits on what we should include on Line 26c3 for MOUD? Do the medications need to be
administered at the health center?
Count only medications provided to patients that are specifically approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for OUD treatment using the medications included in the value set listed on Line 26f.
These medications are limited to buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone only. As with other lines on this
table, report only when MOUD was:

83

o

Prescribed and administered by an eligible health center provider or

o

not provided by the health center, but administered by an eligible provider, and paid for by the health
center.

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TABLE 6A: SELECTED DIAGNOSES AND SERVICES RENDERED
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

SELECTED DIAGNOSES
Line
Selected Infec tious a nd Pa ra si tic Dise a se

1–2
3
4

Diagnostic Category
Selected Infectious and
Parasitic Diseases
Symptomatic/Asymptomatic
human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV)
Tuberculosis

4a

Sexually transmitted
infections (gonococcal
infections and venereal
diseases)
Hepatitis B

4b

Hepatitis C

4c

Novel coronavirus (SARS­
CoV-2) disease
Long COVID

4d
Selected Disease s of the Re s pira tory S yste m

5

Selected Diseases of the
Respiratory System
Asthma

6

Chronic lower respiratory
diseases

6a

Respiratory conditions
related to COVID-19

Selected Other Medical
Conditions

Selected Other Medical
Conditions
Abnormal breast findings,
female

7

8

Abnormal cervical findings

9

Diabetes mellitus

84

Applicable ICD-10-CM Code or Value Set
Object Identifier (OID)

Number of Visits
by Diagnosis
Regardless of
Primacy (a)

Selected Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

Selected Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

Selected Infectious and Parasitic
Diseases

ICD-10: B20, B97.35, O98.7-, Z21
OID:
2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.120.12.1003
ICD-10: A15- through A19-, B90-, J65,
O98.0-, P37.0
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1146.451
ICD-10: A50- through A64-, A69.0, A69.1,
A69.8, A69.9
OID:
2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.112.11.1003
ICD-10: B16.0 through B16.2, B16.9,
B18.0, B18.1, B19.1­
OID: 2.16.840.1.113883.3.67.1.101.1.271
ICD-10: B17.1-, B18.2, B19.2­
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1222.30
ICD-10: U07.1
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1248.139
ICD-10: U09, U09.9
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1178.98





























Selected Diseases of the Respiratory System

Selected Diseases of the Respiratory System

Selected Diseases of the
Respiratory System

ICD-10: J45­
OID: 2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.60
ICD-10: J40 (count J40 only when code
U07.1 is not present), J41- through J44-,
J47-, J4A­
ICD-10: J12.82, J12.89, J20.8, J40, J22,
J98.8, J80 (count codes listed only when
code U07.1 is also present)
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1029.374
Selected Other Medical Conditions













Selected Other Medical Conditions

Selected Other Medical Conditions

ICD-10: C50.01-, C50.11-, C50.21-, C50.31­
, C50.41-, C50.51-, C50.61-, C50.81-,
C50.91-, C79.81, D05-, D24.-, D48.6-,
D49.3, N60- through N65-, R92­
ICD-10: C53-, C79.82, D06-, N87.0, N87.1,
N87.9, R87.61- (exclude R87.615 and
R87.616), R87.629, R87.810, R87.820
ICD-10: E08- through E13-, O24- (exclude
O24.4-)
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1219.35













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Number of
Patients with
Diagnosis (b)

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Line

Diagnostic Category

10

Heart disease (selected)

11

Hypertension

12

Contact dermatitis and other
eczema

13

Dehydration

14

Exposure to heat or cold

14a

Overweight and obesity

Selected Childhood
Conditions (limited to
ages 0 thru 17)

Selected Childhood
Conditions (limited to ages
0 through 17)
Otitis media and Eustachian
tube disorders
Selected perinatal/neonatal
medical conditions

15
16
17

Selected Mental He a lth a nd Sub sta nc e Abuse
Condi tion s

18
19
19a
20a
20b
20c

85

Lack of expected normal
physiological development
(such as delayed milestone,
failure to gain weight,
failure to thrive); nutritional
deficiencies in children
only. Does not include
sexual or mental
development.
Selected Mental Health
Conditions, Substance Use
Disorders, and
Exploitations
Alcohol-related disorders
Other substance-related
disorders (excluding
tobacco use disorders)
Tobacco use disorder
Depression and other mood
disorders
Anxiety disorders, including
post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD)
Attention deficit and
disruptive behavior
disorders

Number of Visits
by Diagnosis
Regardless of
Primacy (a)

Number of
Patients with
Diagnosis (b)

ICD-10: I01-, I02- (exclude I02.9), I20­
through I25-, I27-, I28-, I30- through I52-,
Q24­
ICD-10: I10- through I16-, O10-, O11­
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1222.1547
(includes all codes other than O11-)
ICD-10: H01.13-, L20.89, L23- through
L25-, L30- (exclude L30.1, L30.3, L30.4,
L30.5)
ICD-10: E86­

















ICD-10: T33-, T34-, T67-, T68-, T69-, W92­
, W93-, X30-, X31-, X32­
ICD-10: E66-, Z68- (exclude Z68.1, Z68.20
through Z68.24, Z68.51, Z68.52)
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1222.35
(includes all E66- codes except E66.3)









Selected Childhood Conditions (limited to ages 0 thru 17)

Selected Childhood Conditions (limited to
ages 0 thru 17)

Selected Childhood Conditions
(limited to ages 0 thru 17)

ICD-10: H65- through H69-, H72­





ICD-10: A33, P19-, P22- through P29­
(exclude P29.3-), P35- through P96- (exclude
P54-, P91.6-, P92-, P96.81), Q86­
ICD-10: E40- through E46-, E50- through
E63-, P92-, R62- (exclude R62.7), R63.3­
(exclude R63.39)









Selected Mental Health and Substance use Conditions

Selected Mental Health and Substance use
Conditions

Selected Mental Health and
Substance use Conditions

ICD-10: F10-, G62.1, K70-, O99.31­
ICD-10: F11- through F19- (exclude F17-),
G62.0, O99.32­









ICD-10: F17-, O99.33-, Z72.0
ICD-10: F30- through F39­









ICD-10: F06.4, F40- through F42-, F43.0,
F43.1-, F43.8-, F93.0





ICD-10: F90- through F91­





Applicable ICD-10-CM Code or Value Set
Object Identifier (OID)

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Line

Diagnostic Category

20d

Other mental disorders,
excluding drug or alcohol
dependence

20e

Human trafficking

20f

Intimate partner violence

Applicable ICD-10-CM Code or Value Set
Object Identifier (OID)
ICD-10: F01- through F09- (exclude F06.4),
F20- through F29-, F43- through F48­
(exclude F43.0- and F43.1-), F50- through
F99- (exclude F55-, F84.2, F90-, F91-,
F93.0, F98-), O99.34-, R45.1, R45.2, R45.5,
R45.6, R45.7, R45.81, R45.82, R48.0
ICD-10: T74.5- through T74.6-, T76.5­
through T76.6-, Z04.81, Z04.82, Z62.813,
Z91.42
ICD-10: T74.11-, T74.21-, T74.31-, Z69.11

Number of Visits
by Diagnosis
Regardless of
Primacy (a)

Number of
Patients with
Diagnosis (b)













SELECTED SERVICES RENDERED
Line
Selected Diagnostic
Tests/Screening/Preventive
Services

Service Category

21

Selected Diagnostic Tests/
Screening/Preventive
Services
HIV test

21a

Hepatitis B test

21b

Hepatitis C test

21c

Novel coronavirus (SARS­
CoV-2) diagnostic test

21d

Novel coronavirus (SARS­
CoV-2) antibody test

21e

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
(PrEP)-associated
prescribing and
management
Mammogram

22

86

Applicable ICD-10-CM, CPT-4/PLA, or
HCPCS Code

Number of Visits
(a)

Number of
Patients (b)

Selected Diagnostic Tests/Screening/Preventive Services

Selected Diagnostic
Tests/Screening/Preventive Services

Selected Diagnostic
Tests/Screening/Preventive
Services

CPT-4: 86689, 86701 through 86703, 87389
through 87391, 87534 through 87539, 87806
HCPCS: G0432 through G0435, G0475
OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1056.50
CPT-4: 80074, 86704 through 86707,
87340, 87341, 87350, 87467, 87912
HCPCS: G0499
CPT-4: 80074, 86803, 86804, 87520
through 87522, 87902
HCPCS: G0472
CPT-4: 87426, 87428, 87635, 87636, 87637,
87811
HCPCS: U0001, U0002
CPT PLA: 0202U, 0223U, 0225U, 0240U,
0241U
ICD-10: Z01.84
CPT-4: 86318, 86328, 86408, 86409, 86413,
86769
CPT PLA: 0224U, 0226U
ICD-10: Z29.81

























ICD-10: Z12.31
CPT-4: 77061, 77062, 77063, 77065, 77066,
77067
HCPCS: G0279





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Line

Service Category

23

Pap test

24

Selected immunizations:
hepatitis A; haemophilus
influenzae B (HiB);
pneumococcal, diphtheria,
tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)
(DTP) (DT); measles,
mumps, rubella (MMR);
poliovirus; varicella;
hepatitis B
Seasonal flu vaccine

24a

24b
25
26

26a
26b
26c
26c2
26c3
26d
26e
26f

87

Coronavirus (SARS-CoV­
2) vaccine
Contraceptive management
Health supervision of infant
or child (ages 0 through 11)
Childhood lead test
screening (9 to 72 months)
Screening, Brief
Intervention, and Referral to
Treatment (SBIRT)
Smoke and tobacco use
cessation counseling
Tobacco use cessation
pharmacotherapies
Medications for opioid use
disorder (MOUD)
Comprehensive and
intermediate eye exams
Childhood development
screenings and evaluations
Alzheimer’s disease and
related dementias (ADRD)
screening

Applicable ICD-10-CM, CPT-4/PLA, or
HCPCS Code
ICD-10: R87.619, R87.629, Z01.41-,
Z01.42, Z12.4 (exclude Z01.411 and
Z01.419)
CPT-4: 88141 through 88153, 88155, 88164
through 88167, 88174, 88175
HCPCS: G0123, G0143, G0144, G0145,
G0147, G0148, P3000
CPT-4: 90371, 90389, 90396, 90665, 90669,
90670, 90671, 90677, 90682, 90684, 90696,
90698, 90700, 90701, 90702, 90703, 90704,
90705, 90706, 90707, 90708, 90710, 90712,
90713, 90714, 90715, 90716, 90720, 90721,
90723, 90725, 90730, 90731, 90732, 90737,
90739, 90740, 90743, 90744, 90745, 90746,
90747, 90748, 90759

Number of Visits
(a)

Number of
Patients (b)









CPT-4: 90630, 90632, 90633, 90634, 90636,
90644, 90645, 90646, 90647, 90648, 90653,
90654, 90656, 90657, 90658, 90659, 90660,
90661, 90662, 90663, 90664, 90666, 90668,
90672, 90673, 90674, 90685, 90686, 90687,
90688, 90694, 90724, 90756
CPT-4: 91300 through 91322









ICD-10: Z30­
ICD-10: Z00.1-, Z76.1. Z76.2
CPT-4: 99381 through 99383, 99391
through 99393









ICD-10: Z13.88
CPT-4: 83655
CPT-4: 99408, 99409
HCPCS: G0396, G0397, G0443, H0050









ICD-10: Z71.6
CPT-4: 99406, 99407
HCPCS: G9906
OID: 2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1190









OID: 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1046.269





CPT-4: 92002, 92004, 92012, 92014





ICD-10: Z13.4­
CPT-4: 96110, 96112, 96113, 96127
CPT-4: 99483
OID: 2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1006









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Line
Selected Dental
Services

Service Category
Selected Dental Services

27
28

Emergency services
Oral exams

29
30
31

Prophylaxis—adult or child
Sealants
Fluoride treatment—adult or
child
Restorative services
Oral surgery (extractions
and other surgical
procedures)
Rehabilitative services
(Endo, Perio, Prostho,
Ortho)

32
33
34

Applicable ADA Code

Number of Visits
(a)

Number of
Patients (b)

Selected Dental Services

Selected Dental Services

Selected Dental
Services

CDT: D0140, D9110
CDT: D0120, D0145, D0150, D0160,
D0170, D0171, D0180
CDT: D1110, D1120
CDT: D1351
CDT: D1206, D1208
CPT-4: 99188
CDT: D21xx through D29xx
CDT: D7xxx





























CDT: D3xxx, D4xxx, D5xxx, D6xxx,
D8xxx





SOURCES OF CODES
Code System
ICD-10-CM
CPT
Code on Dental Procedures and
Nomenclature (CDT)
CVX
HCPCS
Value Sets

Primary Source
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
American Medical Association (AMA)
American Dental Association (ADA)

Secondary Source
ICD10Data.com
CMS


CDC Vaccine Administered Code Set (CVX)
CMS
National Library of Medicine Value Set Authority Center


HCPCSData.com


Note: “X” in a code denotes any number, including the absence of a number in that place. Dashes (-) in a code
indicate that additional characters are required. ICD-10-CM codes all have at least four digits. These codes are not
intended to show whether or not a code is billable. Instead, they are used to point out that other codes in the series
are to be considered.

Table 6A Cross-Table Considerations:
•

The count of patients by diagnosis reported on Table 6A will not be the same count as on Tables 6B and 7,
due to differences in criteria that must be met for inclusion on Tables 6B or 7.

•

If you submit Grant Reports, the total number of patients and visits reported on the grant table must be less
than or equal to the corresponding number on the Universal Report for each cell.

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Instructions for Tables 6B and 7
Tables 6B and 7 collect data on selected quality of care and clinical health outcome measures. HRSA’s BPHC
first implemented these measures in 2008 and continues to update them. HRSA’s BPHC will continue to revise
and expand these measures consistent with the National Quality Strategy, CMS electronic clinical quality
measures (eCQMs), and other national quality initiatives.
The clinical quality measures (CQMs) described in this manual must be reported by all health centers using
specifications detailed in the measure definitions described below. The majority of the UDS CQMs are aligned
with CMS 2025 Performance Period Eligible Professional/Eligible Clinician eCQMs. Use the most current CMSissued eCQM specifications for the eCQM number and version referenced in the UDS Manual for 2025 reporting
and measurement period. Although there are other year and version updates available from CMS, they are NOT
to be used for 2025 reporting.
Note: The phrase “measurement period” used in this section is intended to represent calendar year 2025 unless
another timeframe is specifically noted.
For UDS CQM reporting, evaluate and include patients seen during the year for a countable UDS visit on Table 5
AND who had a visit that meets the qualifying encounter definitions in the CQM criteria.
Complete descriptions of the measure specifications can be found at the CMS Electronic Clinical Quality
Improvement (eCQI) Resource Center. The eCQM measure numbers and links are provided to help you, when
applicable. Further clarification or interpretation of CMS eCQMs may be provided by the eCQM Flows and the
measure steward (listed in Appendix G). The Measure Compare tool function available through the eCQM links
compares two consecutive years of eCQM specifications and highlights changes. HRSA’s BPHC defers to the
guidance of the measure steward organization responsible for providing and maintaining the measure
requirements and logic statements that describe the criteria for eCQM reporting. Additionally, the use of official
versions of vocabulary value sets as contained in the Value Set Authority Center (VSAC)12 is encouraged for
health centers capable of appropriately using this resource as defined to support the data reporting of these CQMs.
Note: CMS uses logic statements describing the criteria for eCQM reporting using Clinical Quality Language
(CQL) in an effort to standardize reporting workflows. It is recommended that health centers review workflows
and work with their health IT/electronic health record (EHR) vendors and IT personnel to make sure that required
data are being captured correctly to calculate measures.

COLUMN LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
Column A (A, 2A, or 3A): Number of Patients in the Denominator
•

Report the total number of patients who fulfill the detailed criteria described for the specified measure.

•

Report all health center patients meeting the criteria in the denominator, including patients seen at all sites
(e.g., urgent care, prenatal), at all in-scope programs (e.g., targeted programs, special medically underserved
populations), and by all providers.

•

Remove patients who meet exclusion criteria from the denominator.

•

Remove patients who meet exception criteria and do not meet numerator criteria from the denominator.

12

Requires free user account and login.

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Because the denominator for each measure is defined in whole or in part in terms of age (or age and sex),
comparisons to the numbers on Tables 3A, 6B, and 7 will be made when evaluating your submission. The
numbers in Column A of Tables 6B and 7 will NOT be equal to those that might be calculated on Table 3A for
the following reasons:
(1) Table 3A measures age as of December 31 of the calendar year. Tables 6B and 7 measure stewards may
define other time periods to measure age.
(2) Most of the measures have exclusion and exception criteria that exclude some patients from the
assessment.
Although comparisons may be made between the numbers on Table 6A and Tables 6B and 7, the numbers in
Column A of Tables 6B and 7 will NOT be equal to those reported in Column B of Table 6A for the following
reasons:
(1) All patients, regardless of age, seen for all reportable services and diagnoses, are included on Table 6A,
but Tables 6B and 7 relate only to patients of specific age ranges.
(2) Table 6A asks about selected diagnoses and services during the calendar year, but in Tables 6B and 7
measures may require patients to be considered based on active diagnoses or a look-back period of completed
services.
(3) Codes used for metrics across the two tables may differ.
Typically, not all prenatal care patients will deliver during the calendar year. For this reason, birth outcomes on
Table 7 are compared to prenatal care patients on Table 6B.

Column B (B, 2B, or 3B): Number of Records Reviewed
•

Report the total number of health center patients from the denominator (Column A) for whom data have been
reviewed. The number will essentially become the denominator in evaluating the numerator criteria and will
be:
o

all patients who fit the criteria (the same number as the denominator reported in Column A), or

o

a number equal to or greater than 80%13 of all patients who meet the criteria (a value no less than 80% of
the denominator reported in Column A). See Appendix C for more information on reduced denominator
reporting.

Records for new patients should be obtained from their former providers to document prior treatment, including
data for look-back periods. Patient health records, including tests and procedures, obtained from other providers
may be recorded in the health center’s health IT/EHR system consistent with internal patient health records
policies, at which point they may be used in the calculated performance rate for the applicable measure.
The number in Column B (records reviewed) must be no less than 80% of the number in Column A. The reduced
total (in Column B) may not be the result of excluding patients based on a variable related to the measure (e.g., if
patients from a pediatric service delivery site are missing from the health IT/EHR, this method cannot be used for
the Childhood Immunization Status eCQM).

13

To streamline the process for reporting on the CQMs, and to encourage the use of health IT to report on the full denominator of patients, health centers
may use all of the records available in the health IT/EHR for any given clinical quality measure if at least 80% of all health center patients’ health records are
included in the health IT/EHR and the patients missing from the health IT/EHR are not related to any target group or variable involved with that given
measure. For example, if the patients from a pediatric service delivery site are missing in the health IT/EHR, it cannot be used for the childhood
immunization measure.

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Column C (C or 2C) or 3F: Number of Charts/Records Meeting the Numerator
Criteria
•

Report the total number of records (included in the count for Column B) that meet the numerator criteria for
the specified CQM. The number in Column C or F (records in the numerator) can never exceed the number in
Column B (patient health records reviewed).

•

Remove patients who meet exception criteria from the numerator and denominator if numerator criteria are
not met.

Note: The percentage of patient health records meeting the numerator criteria can be calculated by dividing
Column C or 3F by Column B.

And vs. Or
In the measures described in this section, when reviewing the measure specifications, conditions linked with
“and” mean that each of the conditions must be met. If some but not all conditions are met, the services for that
patient did not meet the numerator criteria.
Conditions linked with “or” mean that criteria must be evaluated in the order prescribed by the measure
specifications. For example, if the first statement is not met, move to the second, then the third, and so on. If none
of the conditions are met, the services for that patient do not meet the numerator criteria.

DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS FOR CLINICAL QUALITY MEASURES
The CQMs reported in the UDS relate to patients who had a countable visit. Report each measure using the
criteria outlined below. Each measure has been organized in the same way to help with data collection and
reporting.
•

Measure Description: The quantifiable indicator to be evaluated.

•

Denominator: Patients who fit the detailed criteria described in the specific measure are to be included and
evaluated.

•

Qualifying Encounter: An encounter, as outlined in the particular eCQM’s measure specifications, at which
a patient is considered eligible for the eCQM and, therefore, is included in the denominator.

•

Numerator: Records (from the denominator) that meet the criteria for the specified measure.

•

Denominator Exclusions: Patients not to be considered for the measure and who are removed from the
denominator before determining if numerator criteria are met.

•

Denominator Exceptions: Patients who meet denominator criteria, do not meet numerator criteria, and meet
any of the exceptions listed for the measure and, therefore, are removed from the denominator and numerator.

•

Specification Guidance: CMS measure guidance that assists with understanding and implementing eCQMs.

•

UDS Reporting Considerations: Additional requirements and guidance from HRSA’s BPHC that must be
applied to the specific measure and that may differ from or expand on the eCQM specifications.

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For each CQM, determine whether an individual is included in the measure denominator.
1. First, determine whether the individual is a patient who had at least one UDS countable visit during the
calendar year, as reported on Table 5.
o

This is a UDS reporting consideration, as this is the requirement for an individual to be
considered a patient and for their activity to be reported across the UDS Report. See
instructions for Countable Visits for guidance on what constitutes a UDS countable visit.

2. Second, determine whether the patient who had a UDS countable visit during the calendar year meets
the specifications outlined in the initial population criteria (such as age) for each eCQM.
o

This is in alignment with the eCQM specifications, as determined by the individual measure
steward, and differs for each measure. The initial population criteria for each eCQM can be
found at the CMS Electronic Clinical Quality Improvement (eCQI) Resource Center.

3. Third, determine whether the patient had a qualifying encounter, as outlined in the eCQM
specifications.
o

This is in alignment with the eCQM specifications, as determined by the individual measure
steward, and differs for each measure. The qualifying encounter criteria for each eCQM can be
found at the CMS eCQI Resource Center.

Patients included in the denominator are then evaluated for inclusion in the numerator, based on the criteria
outlined in the specified measure.

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Instructions for Table 6B: Quality of Care Measures
The quality of care measures reported on Table 6B are “process measures.”14 This means they document services
that have been shown to be correlated with and serve as a proxy for positive long-term health outcomes.
Individuals who receive routine preventive care and timely chronic care are more likely to have positive
outcomes.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
Several key changes have been made to Table 6B, as outlined below:
•

The specifications for the reported clinical quality measures (CQMs) have been revised to align with the CMS
eCQMs. The CQMs are aligned with the most current eCQMs for Eligible Professionals for the 2025 version
number referenced in the UDS Manual for the measurement period. (Later version updates are available, but
they should not be used for the 2025 reporting.)

•

Determination for trimester of entry has been updated to last menstrual period or when the prenatal care
patient was clinically determined to have been in their first trimester based on documented estimated date of
delivery (EDD).

•

Two new clinical quality measures have been added to report on the initiation and engagement of substance
use disorder (SUD) treatment for patients aged 13 and older who were diagnosed with a new SUD episode.

This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.

TABLE 6B: QUALITY OF CARE MEASURES
This table specifically includes the following CQMs:

• Cervical Cancer Screening

Maternal Care and
Children’s Health
• Early Entry into Prenatal Care

• Breast Cancer Screening

• Childhood Immunization Status

• Statin Therapy for the Prevention
and Treatment of Cardiovascular
Disease

• Preventive Care and Screening:
Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening
and Follow-Up Plan

• Weight Assessment and Counseling
for Nutrition and Physical Activity
for Children/Adolescents

• Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD):
Use of Aspirin or Another
Antiplatelet

• Preventive Care and Screening:
Tobacco Use: Screening and
Cessation Intervention

• Dental Sealants for Children
between 6–9 Years

• HIV Linkage to Care

Screening and Preventive Care

• Colorectal Cancer Screening
• HIV Screening
• Preventive Care and Screening:
Screening for Depression and
Follow-Up Plan

14

The Depression Remission measure is an outcome measure.

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2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 6B

Disease Management

• Depression Remission at Twelve
Months
• Initiation and Engagement of SUD
Treatment

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SECTIONS A AND B: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PRENATAL CARE PATIENTS
This section includes information about patients in the prenatal care program.
•

Report on all women who are either provided direct prenatal care or referred for prenatal care.

•

Report on the age and trimester of entry into prenatal care for all prenatal care patients, regardless of whether
they receive all or some of their prenatal services in the health center or are referred elsewhere.

•

DO NOT include women who had a positive pregnancy test but did not initiate prenatal care with the health
center or its referral network.

•

DO NOT include women who did not receive prenatal care from a health center provider or who were not
referred by the health center to another provider for prenatal care.

•

DO NOT include women who chose to receive all their prenatal care outside of the health center’s referral
network.

•

DO NOT include pregnant women who received care unrelated to their pregnancy at the health center but
who are being seen for prenatal care outside the health center or its referral network.

Prenatal Care by Referral Only (check box)
All health centers are required to provide prenatal care to patients, either directly or by referral.
•

Check the “Prenatal Care by Referral Only” box if you provide prenatal care to patients only through direct
formal written referral to another provider (such as a memorandum of understanding or memorandum of
agreement), as described on Form 5A, Columns II and III.

•

DO NOT check this box if your health center providers provide some or all prenatal care to patients directly.

Section A: Age of Prenatal Care Patients (Lines 1–6)
•

Report the total number of patients by age group who received prenatal care during the calendar year from the
health center or from a provider in your referral network. Include all patients receiving any prenatal care,
including the delivery of their child, during the calendar year, regardless of when that care was initiated.

•

Include patients who:

•

94

o

receive all their prenatal care from the health center,

o

were referred by the health center to another provider for all their prenatal care,

o

began prenatal care with another provider but transferred to the health center at some point during their
prenatal care,

o

began prenatal care with the health center but transferred to another provider at some point during their
prenatal care,

o

were provided with all their prenatal care by a health center provider but were delivered by another
provider,

o

began or were referred for care during the previous calendar year or in this calendar year and delivered
during the calendar year, or

o

began or were referred for their care in this calendar year but will not or did not deliver until the next
year.

To determine the appropriate age group, use the patient’s age on December 31 of the calendar year.

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Note: As many as half of all prenatal care patients reported will usually have been reported in the prior year or
will be reported in the next year.

Section B: Early Entry into Prenatal Care (Lines 7–9), No eCQM
Measure Description
Percentage of prenatal care patients who entered prenatal care during their first trimester.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Line 7 + Line 8 + Line 9, Columns A + B
•

Patients seen for prenatal care during the year

Numerator: Line 7, Columns A + B
•

Patients who began prenatal care at the health center or with a referral provider (Column A), or who began
care with another prenatal provider (Column B), during their first trimester

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

•

Not applicable

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Not applicable

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

95

Report on Lines 7–9 all patients who received prenatal care, either directly or through a referral, including but
not limited to the delivery of a baby during the calendar year.
o

First Trimester (Line 7): Report women who were prenatal care patients during the measurement period
and whose first visit occurred when they were estimated to be pregnant up through the end of the 13th
week after the first day of their last menstrual period, or when they were clinically determined to have
been in their first trimester based on documented estimated date of delivery (EDD).

o

Second Trimester (Line 8): Report women who were prenatal care patients during the measurement
period whose first visit occurred when they were estimated to be between the start of the 14th week and
the end of the 27th week after the first day of their last menstrual period, or when they were clinically
determined to have been in their second trimester based on documented EDD.

o

Third Trimester (Line 9): Report women who were prenatal care patients during the measurement
period and whose first visit occurred when they were estimated to be 28 weeks or more after the first day
of their last menstrual period, or when they were clinically determined to have been in their third trimester
based on documented EDD.

2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 6B

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Note: It is unusual for the number in Column B to be very large or larger than that in Column A. This is
especially true for the third trimester, because it would require patients to have begun care very late and then
transfer to the health center in a very short period of time.
The sum of the numbers in the six cells of Lines 7 through 9 is the total number of patients who received some or
all of their prenatal care from the health center during the calendar year and is equal to the number reported on
Line 6.
•

Use the following criteria to identify how prenatal care patients are reported:
o

Only report patients who had their first comprehensive prenatal exam with the health center or with the
referral provider as having begun prenatal care. Health center visits that include pregnancy and other lab
tests, dispensing vitamins, taking a health history, and/or obtaining a nutritional or psychosocial
assessment only DO NOT count as the start of prenatal care.

o

Determine the trimester by the trimester of pregnancy that the patient was in when they began prenatal
care either at one of the health center’s service delivery locations or with another provider, including a
referral provider.

o

Report a patient who begins prenatal care with the health center or is referred by the health center to
another provider only once in Column A (NOT in Column B).

o

Report a patient who begins prenatal care on their own with another provider and then transfers to the
health center only once in Column B (NOT in Column A).

o

Patient self-report of trimester of entry is permitted.

o

Report the patient twice as a prenatal care patient in those rare instances when a patient receives prenatal
care services for two separate pregnancies in the same calendar year.

SECTIONS C THROUGH M: OTHER QUALITY OF CARE MEASURES
•

For each of the measures, specifically assess patients seen during the year for a UDS countable visit AND
CQM qualifying encounter, as specified in the measure criteria (i.e., patients who had a visit reported on
Table 5 at least once during the measurement period AND who had a visit that meets the qualifying encounter
specifications in a given measure).

•

For each of these measures, calculate age using the specified dates as required for each eCQM.

•

Patients seen only for care in an urgent care setting, patients seen only once for acute care, patients seen only
for specialty care, and/or patients who have since left the practice are not to be excluded from the measures.
Patients with a countable visit during the calendar year (reported anywhere on Table 5) and who meet the
qualifying encounter criteria in the measure specifications are to be included.

•

For measures requiring the completion of screenings, tests, or procedures to meet the numerator criteria, the
findings of the screenings, test results, or procedures must be accessible in the patient health record.

Note: In this section, the term “measurement period” is the timeframe specified by the measure steward. For
measures not electronically specified, the measurement period is calendar year 2025.

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Childhood Immunization Status (Line 10), CMS117v13
Measure Description
Percentage of children 2 years of age who had four diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP); three polio
(IPV), one measles, mumps and rubella (MMR); three or four H influenza type B (HiB); three Hepatitis B
(HepB); one chicken pox (VZV); four pneumococcal conjugate (PCV); one Hepatitis A (HepA); two or three
rotavirus (RV); and two influenza (flu) vaccines by their second birthday.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Children who turn 2 years of age during the measurement period and who had a qualifying encounter during
the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include only patients who turn 2 years of age during the measurement period, reflective of children with
birthdate on or after January 1, 2023, and birthdate on or before December 31, 2023.

Numerator: Column C
•

Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccination
Children with any of the following on or before the child’s second birthday meet the criteria:

•

o

At least four DTaP vaccinations, with different dates of service. DO NOT count a vaccination
administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the diphtheria, tetanus, or pertussis vaccine.

o

Encephalitis due to the diphtheria, tetanus, or pertussis vaccine.

Poliovirus vaccination (IPV)
Children with either of the following on or before the child’s second birthday meet the criteria:

•

o

At least three IPV vaccinations, with different dates of service. DO NOT count a vaccination
administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the IPV vaccine.

Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination (MMR)
Children with any of the following meet the criteria:

•

o

At least one MMR vaccination on or between the child’s first and second birthdays.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the MMR vaccine on or before the child’s second birthday.

o

All of the following anytime on or before the child’s second birthday (on the same or different date of
service): history of measles, mumps, or rubella.

Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccination (HiB)
Children with either of the following meet the criteria on or before the child’s second birthday:

97

o

At least three HiB vaccinations, with different dates of service. DO NOT count a vaccination
administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the Hib vaccine.

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•

Hepatitis B (HepB)
Children with any of the following on or before the child’s second birthday meet the criteria:

•

o

At least three hepatitis B vaccinations, with different dates of service.

o

One of the three vaccinations can be a newborn hepatitis B vaccination during the eight-day period that
begins on the date of birth and ends seven days after the date of birth. For example, if the patient’s date of
birth is December 1, the newborn hepatitis B vaccination must be on or between December 1 and
December 8.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the hepatitis B vaccine.

o

History of hepatitis B illness.

Varicella vaccination (VZV)
Children with any of the following meet the criteria:

•

o

At least one VZV vaccination, with a date of service on or between the child’s first and second birthdays.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the VZV vaccine on or before the child’s second birthday.

o

History of varicella zoster (e.g., chicken pox) illness on or before the child’s second birthday.

Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV)
Children with either of the following on or before the child’s second birthday meet the criteria:

•

o

At least four pneumococcal conjugate vaccinations, with different dates of service on or before the child’s
second birthday. DO NOT count a vaccination administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the pneumococcal vaccine on or before the child’s second birthday.

Hepatitis A (HepA)
Children with any of the following meet the criteria:

•

o

At least one hepatitis A vaccination, with a date of service on or between the child’s first and second
birthdays.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the hepatitis A vaccine on or before the child’s second birthday.

o

History of hepatitis A illness on or before the child’s second birthday.

Rotavirus (RV)
Children with any of the following meet the criteria:

98

o

At least two doses of the two-dose rotavirus vaccine on different dates of service on or before the child’s
second birthday. DO NOT count a vaccination administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

At least three doses of the three-dose rotavirus vaccine on different dates of service on or before the
child’s second birthday. DO NOT count a vaccination administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

At least one dose of the two-dose rotavirus vaccine and at least two doses of the three-dose rotavirus
vaccine, all on different dates of service, on or before the child’s second birthday. DO NOT count a
vaccination administered prior to 42 days after birth.

o

Anaphylaxis due to the rotavirus vaccine on or before the child’s second birthday.

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•

Influenza (Flu)
Children with either of the following on or before their second birthday meet the criteria:
o

At least two influenza vaccinations, with different dates of service on or before the child’s second
birthday. DO NOT count a vaccination administered prior to 6 months (180 days) after birth.
▪

o

One of the two vaccinations can be a live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) vaccination (the nasal
spray flu vaccine) administered on the child’s second birthday. DO NOT count a LAIV vaccination
administered before the child’s second birthday.

Anaphylaxis due to the influenza vaccine.

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Children who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Children with any of the following on or before the child’s second birthday:
▪

Severe combined immunodeficiency

▪

Immunodeficiency

▪

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

▪

Lymphoreticular cancer, multiple myeloma, or leukemia

▪

Intussusception

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

The measure allows a grace period by measuring numerator criteria with these recommendations between
birth and age 2.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Include children who turned 2 years of age during the measurement period, regardless of when they were seen
for care during the year. Specifically, include them in the assessment whether the first visit in the year
occurred before or after they turned 2.

•

Include children in the denominator if they came to the health center for well-child15 services or for any other
medical visits, including treatment of an injury or illness.

•

Include children in the denominator for whom no vaccination information is available and/or who were first
seen at a point when there was not enough time to fully immunize them before their second birthday.

•

Include children who had a contraindication for a specific vaccine in the denominator. Count them as being
“CQM compliant” for that specific vaccine, if the guidance (Specification Guidance) permits it, and then
review for the administration of the rest of the vaccines.

15

Health centers should add to their denominator those patients whose only visits were well-child visits (99381, 99382, 99391, 99392) if their automated
system does not include them. In addition, if your state uses different codes for EPSDT visits, those codes should be added.

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•

To meet the numerator criteria, a child’s health record must be documented as being CQM compliant for each
vaccine.

•

Registries can be used to fill any voids in the immunization record if the search is routinely done prior to or
immediately after a visit and before the end of the measurement period, as long as the health IT/EHR is
updated with the immunization details and coded correctly. For example, you may use an immunization
registry maintained by the state or other public entity that shows comparable information.

•

DO NOT include patients here or anywhere on the UDS who only received a vaccination and never received
other services.

•

DO NOT count as meeting the numerator criteria charts that only state that the “patient is up to date” with all
immunizations and that DO NOT list the dates of all immunizations and the names of immunization agents.

•

DO NOT count toward the numerator criteria verbal assurance from a parent or other individual that a vaccine
has been given.

•

Good-faith efforts to get a child immunized that fail DO NOT meet the numerator criteria. These include the
following:
o

Parental failure to bring in the patient

o

Parents who refuse due to personal beliefs about vaccines or for religious or other reasons

o

Patients lost to follow-up

Cervical Cancer Screening (Line 11), CMS124v13
Measure Description
Percentage of women 21*–64 years of age who were screened for cervical cancer using either of the following
criteria:
•

Women age 21*–64 who had cervical cytology performed within the last 3 years

•

Women age 30–64 who had human papillomavirus (HPV) testing performed within the last 5 years

*Use 24 as of December 31 as the initial age to include in assessment. See Specification Guidance for further
detail.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Women 24 through 64 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a qualifying encounter during
the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include women with birthdate on or after January 1, 1961, and birthdate on or before December 31, 2001.

Numerator: Column C
•

100

Women with one or more screenings for cervical cancer. Appropriate screenings are defined by any one of the
following criteria:
o

Cervical cytology performed during the measurement period or the 2 years prior to the measurement
period for women 24–64 years of age by the end of the measurement period.

o

Cervical HPV testing performed during the measurement period or the 4 years prior to the measurement
period for women who are 30 years or older at the time of the test.

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Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Women who had a hysterectomy with no residual cervix or a congenital absence of cervix

o

Patients who received palliative care for any part of the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

To ensure the measure is looking for a cervical cytology test only after a woman turns 21 years of age, the
youngest age in the initial population is 23.

•

The measure may include screenings performed outside the age range of patients referenced in the initial
population.

•

Screenings that occur prior to the measurement period are valid to meet measure criteria.

•

Evidence of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing within the last 5 years also captures patients
who had cotesting, therefore, additional methods to identify cotesting are not necessary.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Include documentation in the patient health record of a cervical cytology and HPV tests performed outside of
the health center with the date the test was performed, who performed it, and the result of the finding provided
by the agency that conducted the test or a copy of the lab test.

•

DO NOT count as CQM compliant patient health records that note the refusal of the patient to have the test.

Breast Cancer Screening (Line 11a), CMS125v13
Measure Description
Percentage of women 50*–74 years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer in the 27 months
prior to the end of the measurement period
*Use 52 on or after December 31 as the initial age to include in assessment. See Specification Guidance for
further detail.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Women 52 through 74 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a qualifying encounter during
the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include women with birthdate on or after January 1, 1951, and birthdate on or before December 31, 1973.

Numerator: Column C

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•

Women with one or more mammograms any time on or between October 1 two years prior to the
measurement period and the end of the measurement period

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Women who had a bilateral mastectomy or who have a history of a bilateral mastectomy or for whom
there is evidence of a right and a left unilateral mastectomy on or before the end of the measurement
period

o

Patients aged 66 and older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part
of the measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria: advanced illness
diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior; or taking dementia medications during the
measurement period or the year prior

o

Patients aged 66 and older by the end of the measurement period who were living long-term in a nursing
home any time on or before the end of the measurement period

o

Patients who received palliative care for any part of the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

The measure evaluates primary screening. DO NOT count biopsies, breast ultrasounds, or magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI), because they are not appropriate methods for primary breast cancer screening.

•

The measure only evaluates whether tests were performed after a woman turned 50 years of age. The
youngest age in the initial population is 52.

•

The measure may include screenings performed outside the age range of patients referenced in the initial
population. Screenings that occur prior to the measurement period are valid to meet measure criteria.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

If a mammogram was performed outside of the health center, include documentation in the patient health
record at the health center with the date the test was performed, who performed it, and the result of the finding
provided by the agency that conducted the diagnostic study or a copy of the results.

•

Include patients according to sex.

•

DO NOT count as compliant for the CQM those charts that note the refusal of the patient to receive the
screening or test.

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Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for
Children/Adolescents (Line 12), CMS155v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients 3–17 years of age who had an outpatient visit with a primary care physician (PCP) or
obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) and who had evidence of height, weight, and body mass index (BMI)
percentile documentation and who had documentation of counseling for nutrition and who had documentation of
counseling for physical activity during the measurement period
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients 3 through 17 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a qualifying encounter during
the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include children and adolescents with birthdate on or after January 1, 2008, and birthdate on or before
December 31, 2022.

Numerator: Column C
•

Children and adolescents who have had:
o

their height, weight, and BMI percentile recorded during the measurement period and

o

counseling for nutrition during the measurement period and

o

counseling for physical activity during the measurement period.

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Women who have a diagnosis of pregnancy during the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Because BMI norms for youth vary with age and sex, this measure evaluates whether BMI percentile is
assessed rather than an absolute BMI value.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Include qualifying encounters performed by any provider, as included in the specification criteria. Note that
this is different from the eCQM description, which states that the visit must be performed by a PCP or an
OB/GYN. For example, include patients who had a medical visit with an NP.

•

The UDS numerator differs from the eCQM in that the eCQM requires the numerator elements to be reported
separately against two age strata (age 3–11, age 12–17). For UDS purposes, the patients must have had all
three numerator components completed to meet the numerator criteria using one age strata (age 3–17).

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•

DO NOT count as meeting the numerator criteria charts that show only that a well-child visit was scheduled,
provided, or billed. The electronic or paper well-child visit template/form must document each of the
elements noted above.

•

Patient-reported height and weight are allowed to be used in this measure, provided the information is
recorded in the EHR and is sufficiently accurate for use in clinical care. Determining the acceptability,
reliability, and validity of patient-reported information is left to the discretion of the provider.

Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up
Plan (Line 13), CMS69v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a BMI documented during the most recent visit or during the
measurement period and who had a follow-up plan documented if BMI was outside of normal parameters
Note: Normal parameters: For age 18 years and older, BMI greater than or equal to 18.5 kg/m2 and less than 25
kg/m2
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients 18 years of age or older on the date of the visit with at least one qualifying encounter during the
measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or before January 1, 2007, who were 18 years of age or older on the
date of their last visit.

Note: Patients who only had virtual visits during the year are NOT to be included in the denominator, according
to the measure criteria.
Numerator: Column C
•

Patients with a documented BMI during the most recent visit or during the measurement period, and BMI is
within normal parameters, and

•

Patients with a documented BMI during the most recent visit or during the measurement period, and when the
BMI is outside of normal parameters, a follow-up plan is documented at the visit where the BMI was outside
of normal parameters or during the measurement period

Note: Include in the numerator patients within normal parameters who had their BMI documented and those with
a follow-up plan documented in the measurement period if BMI is outside normal parameters.
Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

104

Denominator Exclusions
o

Women who are pregnant at any time during the measurement period

o

Patients receiving palliative or hospice care at any time during the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Patients who refuse measurement of height and/or weight

o

Patients with a documented medical reason for not documenting BMI or for not documenting a follow-up
plan for a BMI outside normal parameters (see Specification Guidance)
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Specification Guidance
•

An eligible provider or their personnel is required to measure both height and weight. Both height and weight
must be measured during the measurement period.

•

BMI may be documented in the patient health record at the health center or in outside patient health records
obtained by the health center.

•

If the documented BMI is outside of normal parameters, then a follow-up plan is to be documented during the
visit or during the measurement period.

•

If more than one BMI is reported during the measurement period, and any of the documented BMI
assessments is outside of normal parameters, documentation of an appropriate follow-up plan is to be used to
determine whether performance has been met.

•

Document the follow-up plan based on the documented BMI outside of normal parameters.

•

Documented medical reasons for denominator exceptions include, but are not limited to:
o

o

Elderly patients (65 years or older) for whom weight reduction or gain would complicate other underlying
health conditions, such as the following examples:
▪

Illness or physical disability

▪

Mental illness, dementia, confusion

▪

Nutritional deficiency, such as vitamin or mineral deficiency

Patients in an urgent or emergent medical situation where time is of the essence and to delay treatment
would jeopardize the patient’s health status

•

If a patient meets exception criteria for the denominator (i.e., the patient refuses height or weight
measurement or has a documented medical reason for not documenting BMI or a follow-up plan), an eligible
clinician must document those criteria on the same day as the qualifying encounter.

•

DO NOT use self-reported height and weight values.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Documentation in the patient health record must show the actual BMI, or the template normally viewed by a
provider must display BMI.

•

A follow-up plan may include, but is not limited to documentation of education, referral (for example, a
registered dietitian nutritionist [RDN], occupational therapist, physical therapist, PCP, exercise physiologist,
mental health professional, or surgeon) for lifestyle/behavioral therapy, pharmacological interventions, dietary
supplements, exercise counseling, and/or nutrition counseling.

•

If the only visits during the year are telehealth and/or telephone visits, exclude the patient from the
denominator.

•

DO NOT count as meeting the numerator criteria charts or templates that display only height and weight. The
fact that a health IT/EHR can calculate BMI does not replace the presence of the BMI itself.

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Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation Intervention
(Line 14a), CMS138v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients aged 12 years and older who were screened for tobacco use one or more times during the
measurement period and who received tobacco cessation intervention during the measurement period or in the 6
months prior to the measurement period if identified as a tobacco user
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients aged 12 years and older at the start of the measurement period seen for at least two qualifying
encounters in the measurement period or at least one preventive care qualifying encounter during the
measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or before January 1, 2013.

Numerator: Column C
•

Patients who were screened for tobacco use at least once during the measurement period and NOT identified
as a tobacco user, and

•

Patients who were screened for tobacco use at least once during the measurement period and, if identified as a
tobacco user, received tobacco cessation intervention during the measurement period or during the 6 months
prior to the measurement period

Note: Include in the numerator patients with a negative screening and those with a positive screening who had
cessation intervention if a tobacco user.
Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

•

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

If patients use any type of tobacco (i.e., smokes or uses smokeless tobacco), tobacco cessation intervention
(counseling and/or pharmacotherapy) is expected. The measure uses the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
definition of tobacco, which includes e-cigarettes, hookah pens, and other electronic nicotine delivery
systems. Therefore, the measure does consider the use of e-cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery
systems to be tobacco use.

•

A patient needs one preventive visit to be considered for the denominator. Preventive visits are defined by the
value sets listed under Preventive Visit During Measurement Period in the measure specifications. If a patient
has not had a preventive visit, they need two other qualifying visits to be considered for the denominator.

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Other qualifying visits are defined by the value sets listed under Qualifying Visit During Measurement Period
in the measure specifications.
•

To promote a team-based approach to patient care, the tobacco cessation intervention can be performed by
another health care provider; therefore, the tobacco use screening and tobacco cessation intervention DO NOT
need to be performed by the same provider.

•

If a patient has multiple tobacco use screenings during the measurement period, use the most recent screening
that has a documented status of tobacco user or non-user.

•

If tobacco use status of a patient is unknown, the patient does NOT meet the screening component required to
be counted in the numerator and has not met the numerator criteria. “Unknown” includes patients who were
not screened and patients with indefinite answers.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

Report in the numerator records that show that the patient had been asked about their use of all forms of
tobacco during the measurement period.

•

If the cessation intervention is pharmacotherapy, then the prescription must be active (one that has not
expired) or ordered during the measurement period.

•

Include patients who receive tobacco cessation intervention by any provider, including those who:
o

received tobacco use cessation counseling services, or

o

received an order for (a prescription or a recommendation to purchase an over-the-counter product) a
tobacco use cessation medication, or

o

are on (using) a tobacco use cessation agent.

•

The UDS denominator differs from the eCQM in that the eCQM requires the patient population and
numerator to be reported separately; for UDS purposes, the patients must be evaluated as one group.

•

DO NOT count as meeting the numerator criteria providing written self-help materials only.

Statin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease (Line
17a), CMS347v8
Measure Description
Percentage of the following patients—all considered at high risk of cardiovascular events—who were prescribed
or were on statin therapy during the measurement period:
•

All patients who were previously diagnosed with or currently have a diagnosis of clinical atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or have ever had an ASCVD procedure, or

•

Patients 20 through 75 years of age who have ever had a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
laboratory result level greater than or equal to 190 mg/dL or were previously diagnosed with or currently have
an active diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia, or

•

Patients 40 through 75 years of age with a diagnosis of diabetes, or

•

Patients 40 through 75 years of age with a 10-year ASCVD risk score greater than or equal to 20 percent

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Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
To prevent patients from being counted more than once in the denominator, identify patients meeting the criteria
listed in the first bullet below. If a patient is identified, they meet the risk requirement and are included in the
denominator. If the patient is not identified from the first criteria, move to the next. Continue through the four
categories of risk criteria to identify individual patients at high risk of cardiovascular events.
•

All patients who were previously diagnosed with or currently have a diagnosis of ASCVD, including an
ASCVD procedure +

•

Patients who were 20 through 75 years of age at the start of the measurement period who:
o

ever had a laboratory result of LDL-C greater than or equal to 190 mg/dL or

o

were previously diagnosed with or currently have an active diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia +

•

Patients 40 through 75 years of age at the start of the measurement period with type 1 or type 2 diabetes +

•

Patients aged 40 through 75 at the start of the measurement period with a 10-year ASCVD risk score greater
than or equal to 20 percent during the measurement period

•

With a qualifying encounter during the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria

•

Include patients:
o

of any age for the ASCVD determination;

o

with birthdate on or before January 1, 2005 for LDL-C or familial hypercholesterolemia determination;

o

with birthdate on or after January 2, 1949, and birthdate on or before January 1, 1985 for diabetes
determination; and

o

with birthdate on or after January 2, 1949, and birthdate on or before January 1, 1985 for high 10-year
ASCVD risk score.

Numerator: Column C
•

Patients who are actively using or who received an order (prescription) for statin therapy at any time during
the measurement period

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

108

Denominator Exclusions
o

Women who are breastfeeding at any time during the measurement period

o

Patients who have a diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis at any time during the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Patients with statin-associated muscle symptoms or an allergy to statin medication

o

Patients who are receiving palliative or hospice care

o

Patients with active liver disease or hepatic disease or insufficiency

o

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

o

Patients with documentation of a medical reason for not being prescribed statin therapy

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Specification Guidance
•

Current statin therapy (including statin medication samples provided to patients) must be documented in the
patient’s current medication list or ordered during the measurement period.

•

Make sure patients are not counted in the denominator more than once. Once a patient meets one set of
denominator criteria (check from first listed in Measure Description to last), they are included and further risk
checks are not needed.

•

Intensity of statin therapy or lifestyle modification coaching is NOT being assessed for this measure; only
prescription or use of any statin therapy is being assessed.

•

DO NOT count other cholesterol-lowering medications as meeting the numerator criteria; only statin therapy
meets the numerator criteria.

•

Patient adherence to statin therapy is not calculated in this measure.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

If the only visits during the year are telephone visits, exclude the patient from the denominator.

•

While ASCVD risk assessments are encouraged, this measure does not require their use. If you did not
conduct ASCVD risk assessments, DO NOT report any cases as eligible for the measure’s fourth population.
In this situation, zero patients will be eligible for Population 4, but still report the measure using measure
steward guidance for the preceding initial populations.

Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antiplatelet (Line 18),
CMS164v7
Measure Description
Percentage of patients 18 years of age and older who were diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or
who had a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in the 12 months
prior to the measurement period or who had an active diagnosis of IVD during the measurement period, and who
had documented use of aspirin or another antiplatelet during the measurement period
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients 18 years of age and older with a qualifying encounter during the measurement period who had an
AMI, CABG, or PCI during the 12 months prior to the measurement period or who had a diagnosis of IVD
overlapping the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or before January 1, 2007.

Numerator: Column C
•

109

Patients who had an active medication of aspirin or another antiplatelet during the measurement period

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Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who had documentation of use of anticoagulant medications overlapping the measurement period

o

Patients who were in hospice care during the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Include in the numerator patients who received a prescription for, were given, or were using aspirin or another
antiplatelet drug.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

The electronic specifications for this measure have not been updated. Follow the CMS164v7 specifications
for UDS reporting.

Colorectal Cancer Screening (Line 19), CMS130v13
Measure Description
Percentage of adults 45*–75 years of age who had appropriate screening for colorectal cancer
*Use 46 on or after December 31 as the initial age to include in assessment.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients 46 through 75 years of age by the end of the measurement period with a qualifying encounter during
the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or after January 1, 1950, and birthdate on or before December 31, 1979.

Numerator: Column C
•

110

Patients with one or more screenings for colorectal cancer. Appropriate screenings are defined by any one of
the following criteria:
o

Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) during the measurement period

o

Stool deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (sDNA) with fecal immunochemical test (FIT)- during the
measurement period or the 2 years prior to the measurement period

o

Flexible sigmoidoscopy during the measurement period or the 4 years prior to the measurement period

o

Computerized tomography (CT) colonography during the measurement period or the 4 years prior to the
measurement period

o

Colonoscopy during the measurement period or the 9 years prior to the measurement period

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Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Patients with a diagnosis or past history of total colectomy or colorectal cancer

o

Patients aged 66 and older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part
of the measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria: advanced illness
diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior; or taking dementia medications during the
measurement period or the year prior

o

Patients aged 66 and older by the end of the measurement period who were living long-term in a nursing
home any time on or before the end of the measurement period

o

Patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

DO NOT count digital rectal exam (DRE) or FOBTs performed in an office setting or performed on a sample
collected via DRE.

•

The measure may include screenings performed outside the age range of patients referenced in the initial
populations. Screenings that occur prior to the measurement period are valid to meet the measure criteria.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

There are two FOBT options: the guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) and the immunochemical-based
fecal occult blood test (iFOBT).

•

Lab tests (FOBT and sDNA with FIT) performed elsewhere must be confirmed by documentation in the
patient’s health record: either a copy of the test results or correspondence between the clinic personnel and the
performing lab/provider showing the results.

•

FOBTs can be used to document meeting the numerator criteria. This test, if performed, is required each
measurement period. For example, a patient who had an FOBT in November 2024 would still need one in
2025.

•

Collect stool specimens for FOBT and sDNA with FIT, as recommended by the manufacturer.

•

FOBT and sDNA with FIT test kits can be mailed to patients, but receipt, processing, and documentation of
the test sample is required.

•

DO NOT use self-reported test results.

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HIV Linkage to Care (Line 20), No eCQM
Measure Description
Percentage of patients newly diagnosed with HIV who were seen for follow-up treatment within 30 days of
diagnosis16
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients newly diagnosed with HIV by the health center between December 1 of the prior year through
November 30 of the current measurement period and who had at least one qualifying encounter during the
measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients who were diagnosed with HIV for the first time ever17 by the health center between
December 1, 2024, and November 30, 2025,18 and had at least one visit during the measurement period.

Numerator: Column C
•

Newly diagnosed HIV patients that received treatment within 30 days of diagnosis. Include patients who were
newly diagnosed by your health center providers and:
o

had a documented visit with your health center provider who initiates treatment for HIV, or

o

had a documented visit with a referral resource who initiates treatment for HIV.

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

•

Not applicable

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Not applicable

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Treatment must be started within 30 days of the HIV diagnosis (NOT just a referral made, education
provided, or retest at a referral site).

•

Include patients in the numerator only if they received treatment for HIV care within 30 days of the diagnosis.

16

Note that this measure does not conform to the calendar year reporting requirement.
“Patients newly diagnosed with HIV” is defined as patients without a previous HIV diagnosis who received a reactive initial HIV test confirmed by a
positive supplemental antibody immunoassay HIV test.
18
Because the measure allows up to 30 days to complete the follow-up, look back 30 days to find the entire denominator of patients who should have had a
follow-up during the measurement period.
17

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•

If the treatment is by referral to another provider or organization (such as a Ryan White provider), the
treatment at the referral source must begin during the 30-day period. Documentation, including treatment and
date that the visit was completed (from the provider to whom the patient was referred), is required.

•

Identification of patients for this measure crosses years and may include prior-year patients.

•

Reactive initial HIV tests and patients who self-identify as being HIV positive without documentation must
be followed by a supplemental test to confirm diagnosis.

•

DO NOT include patients who:
o

Were diagnosed elsewhere, even if they can provide documentation of the positive test result

o

Had a positive reactive initial screening test but not a positive supplemental test

o

Were positive on an initial screening test provided by you but were then sent to another provider for
definitive testing and treatment

Note: There are no standardized codes to identify newly diagnosed HIV patients. Health centers are encouraged
to identify and track new diagnoses through their health IT/EHR or a separate system. Examples of processes that
could assist include recording the new diagnosis during the visit and using a “dummy code,” monitoring patient
problem lists, reviewing audit trail logs, or creating a rules-based alert based on the first time a diagnosis code is
documented.

HIV Screening (Line 20a), CMS349v7
Measure Description
Percentage of patients aged 15–65 at the start of the measurement period who were between 15–65 years old
when tested for HIV
This is calculated as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients aged 15 through 65 years of age at the start of the measurement period who had at least one
outpatient qualifying encounter during the day of the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or after January 2, 1959, and birthdate on or before January 1, 2010.

Numerator: Column C

•

Patients with documentation of an HIV test performed on or after their 15th birthday and before their 66th
birthday

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

•

Denominator Exceptions
o

113

Patients diagnosed with HIV prior to the day of the start of the measurement period
Patients who died on or before the end of the day of the measurement period

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Specification Guidance
•

This measure evaluates the proportion of patients aged 15–65 at the start of the measurement period who have
documentation of having received an HIV test at least once on or after their 15th birthday and before their 66th
birthday.

•

To satisfy the measure, the health center must have documentation of the administration of the laboratory test
present in the patient’s health record.

•

HIV tests performed elsewhere must be confirmed by documentation in the patient’s health record: either a
copy of the test results or correspondence between the clinic personnel and the performing lab/provider
showing the results.

•

Patient attestation or self-report to meet the measure requirements is NOT permitted.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

If the only visits during the year are telephone visits, exclude the patient from the denominator.

Preventive Care and Screening: Screening for Depression and Follow-Up Plan (Line
21), CMS2v14
Measure Description
Percentage of patients aged 12 years and older screened for depression on the date of the visit or up to 14 days
prior to the date of the visit using an age-appropriate standardized depression screening tool and, if positive, a
follow-up plan is documented on the date of or up to two days after the date of the qualifying visit
This is calculated as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients aged 12 years and older at the beginning of the measurement period with at least one qualifying
encounter during the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or before January 1, 2013.

Numerator: Column C
•

Patients who were screened for depression on the date of the visit or up to 14 days prior to the date of the visit
using an age-appropriate standardized tool, and screened negative for depression

•

Patients who were screened for depression on the date of the visit or up to 14 days prior to the date of the visit
using an age-appropriate standardized tool, and if screened positive for depression, a follow-up plan is
documented on the date of or up to two days after the date of the qualifying visit

Note: Include in the numerator patients with a negative screening and those with a positive screening who had a
follow-up plan documented.
Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

114

Patients who have ever been diagnosed with bipolar disorder at any time prior to the qualifying encounter

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•

Denominator Exceptions
o

Patients who refuse to participate in or complete the depression screening

o

Medical reason(s), including:
▪

Patients who are in urgent or emergent situations19 where time is of the essence and to delay treatment
would jeopardize the patient’s health status

▪

Patients with documentation of medical reason for not screening the patient for depression (e.g.,
cognitive, functional, or motivational limitations) that may impact the accuracy of results

Specification Guidance
•

Patients who have ever been diagnosed with bipolar disorder prior to the qualifying encounter will be
excluded from the measure.

•

The depression screening must be completed on the date of the visit or up to 14 days prior to the date of the
visit using an age-appropriate standardized depression screening tool and must be reviewed and addressed in
the office of the provider on the date of the visit.

•

Numerator should be evaluated and reported based on the screening outcome.

•

If the screening result is positive, a follow-up plan must be documented on the date of the visit or up to two
days after the visit. A follow-up plan could be additional evaluation, referral, treatment, pharmacological
intervention, or other interventions.

•

Standardized depression screening tools20 are normalized and validated for the age-appropriate patient
population in which they are used, must be documented in the patient health record, and must be used to meet
the numerator criteria.
o

Examples of depression screening tools for adolescents, adults, and perinatal patients are included in the
FAQ for Table 6B.

o

Document the screening tool used in the patient health record. Each standardized screening tool provides
guidance on whether a particular score is considered positive for depression.

•

Use the most recent screening results.

•

The follow-up plan must be related to a positive depression screening.

•

Follow-up for a positive depression screening must include one or more of the following:
o

Additional interventions designed to treat depression, such as behavioral health evaluation,
psychotherapy, or additional treatment.

o

Referral to a provider for further evaluation for depression.

o

Pharmacological interventions, when appropriate.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

19
20

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

Do not exclude patients seen for routine care in urgent care centers or emergency rooms you operate.
Refer to the publisher and the health center clinical team to interpret the results of screening tools.

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•

Although a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)21 may follow a PHQ-2 as a new screening, if the result is
positive, then a CQM-compliant follow-up plan on the date of the visit is still required.

•

Screening may occur outside of a countable visit.

•

Count eligible patients once in the denominator, regardless of how many times they were screened.

•

Documentation of a follow-up plan “on the date of the visit” can refer to any countable visit, NOT only a
medical visit.

•

A suicide risk assessment DOES NOT qualify for the numerator as a follow-up plan.

•

DO NOT count patients who are re-screened as meeting the numerator criteria for a follow-up plan to a
positive screen.

•

DO NOT count a PHQ-9 screening that follows a positive PHQ-2 screening during the measurement period as
meeting the numerator criteria for a follow-up plan to a positive depression screening.

Depression Remission at Twelve Months (Line 21a), CMS159v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients aged 12 years and older with major depression or dysthymia who reached remission 12
months (+/- 60 days) after an index event
This is calculated as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Patients aged 12 years and older at the start of the measurement period with a diagnosis of major depression
or dysthymia and an initial PHQ-9 or PHQ-9 modified for teens (PHQ-9M) score greater than 9 during the
index event between November 1, 2023, through October 31, 2024, and at least one qualifying encounter
during the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or before November 1, 2011, who were 12 years of age or older on the
date of the index event.

Note: Patients may be screened using PHQ-9 and PHQ-9M on the same date or up to 7 days prior to the visit
(index event).
Numerator: Column C
•

Patients who achieved remission at 12 months as demonstrated by the most recent 12-month (+/- 60 days)
PHQ-9 or PHQ-9M score of less than 5

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

21

Patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, personality disorder emotionally labile, schizophrenia,
psychotic disorder, or pervasive developmental disorder

A PHQ is a screening instrument used by providers to monitor the severity of depression and response to treatment.

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o

•

Patients:
▪

Who died

▪

Who received hospice or palliative care services

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Not applicable

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Although PHQ-9 is not the only screening tool approved for the Screening for Depression and Follow-Up
Plan measure, performance for the Depression Remission at Twelve Months must be evaluated using a
PHQ-9 or PHQ-9M screening tool.

•

It is possible that the PHQ-9M has been mislabeled as PHQ modified for adolescents (PHQ-A). The PHQ-A
is an 80+ item questionnaire (not a 9-question tool). Use a PHQ-9M version that is approved by the
developers of the PHQ-9 for adolescents.

•

The index event is the date the patient had an initial PHQ-9 or PHQ-9M (modified for teens) score greater
than 9 and a diagnosis of major depression or dysthymia during the time period between November 1, 2023,
through October 31, 2024.

•

Count eligible patients once in the denominator, regardless of how many times they were screened.

•

The PHQ-9 or PHQ-9M may be completed virtually or over the phone on the same date or 7 days prior to the
visit (index event).

•

Medical assistants, nurses, and other support personnel may perform the PHQ-9 or PHQ-9M.

•

If a patient initially (at index event) screens positive for major depression or dysthymia and refuses the 12­
month follow-up screening, count the patient in the denominator but not in the numerator, as they do not meet
numerator criteria.

Note: The depression screening for the Preventive Care and Screening: Screening for Depression and Follow-Up
Plan measure may be completed up to 14 days before the date of the visit, while the depression screening for the
Depression Remission at Twelve Months measure may be completed up to 7 days before the date of the visit
(index event). Given this, a patient who receives a screening more than 7 days before the index event
(November 1, 2023, through October 31, 2024) will not be counted in the denominator or numerator for the
Depression Remission at Twelve Months measure.

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Dental Sealants for Children between 6–9 Years (Line 22), CMS277v022
Measure Description
Percentage of children, age 6–9 years, at moderate to high risk for caries who received a sealant on a first
permanent molar during the measurement period
Note: Although the draft eCQM reflects 5 through 9 years of age, use ages 6 through 9 as the measure steward
intended. This includes patients who were 9 years of age at the beginning of the measurement period.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Children 6 through 9 years of age at the start of the measurement period with an oral assessment or
comprehensive or periodic oral evaluation qualifying encounter who are at moderate to high risk for caries in
the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include children with birthdate on or after January 2, 2015, and birthdate on or before January 1, 2019.

Numerator: Column C
•

Children who received a sealant on a permanent first molar tooth during the measurement period

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

•

Not applicable

Denominator Exceptions
o

Children for whom all first permanent molars are non-sealable (i.e., molars are either decayed, filled,
currently sealed, or un-erupted/missing)

Specification Guidance
•

The intent is to measure whether a child received a sealant on at least one of the four permanent first molars.

•

“Elevated risk” must be a finding at the patient level, NOT a population-based factor such as low
socioeconomic status.

•

Look for tooth-level data for sealant placement. Capture sealant application within buccal pits on a first
permanent molar in the numerator.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

If a patient meeting the denominator eligibility is unable to have a sealant placed due to lack of cooperation or
behavior, the patient must still be in the denominator but will not meet the numerator criteria.

•

Include dental sealants placed by the health center or by another dental provider who saw health center dental
patients through a referral, regardless of whether it was paid for by the health center.

22

Access measure value set details on the Clinical Care page of the UDS Training and Technical Assistance webpage.

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•

Use ADA CDT codes (e.g., D0601: Caries risk assessment and documentation, with a finding of low risk) to
document caries risk level determined through an assessment.

•

The electronic specifications for this measure have not been updated. Follow the CMS277v023 specifications
for UDS reporting.

Initiation and Engagement of Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Lines 23a and
23b), CMS137v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients 13 years of age and older with a new substance use disorder (SUD) episode who received
the following (two rates are reported):
a. Percentage of patients who initiated treatment, including either an intervention or medication for the treatment
of SUD, within 14 days of the new SUD episode
b. Percentage of patients who engaged in ongoing treatment, including two additional interventions or medication
treatment events for SUD, or one long-acting medication event for the treatment of SUD, within 34 days of the
initiation
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns A and B
•

Denominator 1 and 2 (Lines 23a and 23b): Patients 13 years of age and older as of the start of the
measurement period who were diagnosed with a new SUD episode during a visit between January 1 and
November 14 of the measurement period
o

Include patients with birthdate on or before January 1, 2012.

Note: The denominator for Lines 23a and 23b must be the same.
Numerator: Column C
•

Numerator 1 (Line 23a): Patients with initiation of treatment that includes either an intervention or medication
for the treatment of SUD within 14 days of the new SUD episode

•

Numerator 2 (Line 23b): Patients with engagement in ongoing SUD treatment within 34 days of initiation,
which includes:
o

A long-acting SUD medication on the day after the initiation of treatment through 34 days after the
initiation of treatment

o

One of the following options on the day after the initiation of treatment through 34 days after the
initiation of treatment: a) two engagement visits, b) two engagement medication treatment events, c) one
engagement visit and one engagement medication treatment event

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

23

Patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

Access measure value set details on the Clinical Care page of the UDS Training and Technical Assistance webpage.

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•

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Not applicable

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

The new SUD episode is the first encounter during the Intake Period with a diagnosis of SUD with no
encounter or medication treatment for a diagnosis of SUD in the 60 days prior.

•

The Intake Period: January 1–November 14 of the calendar year. The Intake Period is used to capture new
SUD episodes. The November 14 cut-off date ensures that all services can occur before the measurement
period ends.

•

The initiation of treatment is the first SUD treatment within 14 days of a new SUD episode.

•

Engagement visits are psychosocial visits with non-medication intervention, and engagement medication
treatment events are initiation with long- or short-acting SUD medications.

•

Treatment includes inpatient SUD admissions, outpatient visits, intensive outpatient encounters or partial
hospitalizations, and medications for the treatment of SUD.

FAQ FOR TABLE 6B
1. On which line do we count patients who began prenatal care during the first trimester?
Report the patient on Line 7, and in Column A or B depending on if they began their care with the health
center or with a non–health center provider. For example:
•

If the patient began prenatal care during the first trimester at a health center’s service delivery site or with
a provider to which the health center referred the patient, report the patient on Line 7 in Column A.

•

If the patient received prenatal care from another provider during the first trimester before coming to the
health center’s service delivery site, report the patient on Line 7 in Column B, regardless of when the
patient begins care with the health center or through direct referral from the health center to another
provider.

2. What timeframe is used to determine each of the trimesters of entry into prenatal care?
The trimesters of entry into prenatal care are as follows:

120

•

First trimester: 0 weeks–13 and 6/7 weeks (months 1–3)

•

Second trimester: 14 and 0/7 weeks–27 and 6/7 weeks (months 4–6)

•

Third trimester: 28 and 0/7 weeks–40 and 6/7 weeks (months 7–9)

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3.

If a prenatal care patient from the prior year delivered during 2025, would we include the patient as a
prenatal care patient in the 2025 UDS Report?
Yes. The prenatal care patient would be included in the 2025 UDS Report as a prenatal care patient on Table
6B, and birth outcomes will be reported on Table 7, even if they had no other visit in the calendar year.

4.

A child came in only once during the year for an injury and never returned for well-child care. Do we
have to consider the child’s patient health record to not have met the numerator criteria since we only
treated for the injury?
Yes. After a patient enters a health center’s system of care, the health center is expected to provide all needed
preventive health care and/or document that the patient has received it. If the visit they had is coded with a
qualifying encounter for inclusion in the denominator of the CQM, report the patient in the denominator but
NOT the numerator, since the record did not meet the numerator criteria.

5.

Is the cervical cancer screening review for women starting at age 21 or at age 23 or at age 24?
For this measure, look only at women who were age 24 through age 64 by the end of the measurement period.
Because the measure asks about Pap tests administered in 2025, 2024, or in 2023, it is possible that a 23­
year-old woman assessed under this measure would have been 21 in 2023. If the patient received a Pap test in
that year, the patient would be considered to have met the numerator criteria. Although you look only at
women who are 24 through 64 by the end of the measurement period, their qualifying test may have been
done when they were 21 through 64.

6.

What if a patient we treat for hypertension and diabetes goes to an OB/GYN in the community for
reproductive health care? Do we still have to consider the patient in the denominator for the cervical
cancer screening measure? What if we DO NOT offer Pap tests?
After the patient has been seen in your clinic, you must ensure that they have the appropriate cervical cancer
screening. This can be done by providing the Pap test or documenting the results of a test that another
provider performed. Health centers are encouraged to coordinate care and document Pap test results by
contacting providers. The health center may obtain a copy of the patient’s test result to include in their patient
health record to inform their future care. Consider the patient as part of the denominator for the cervical
cancer screening measure if they had a qualifying encounter, as specified in the measure criteria, in the
measurement period. If there is no evidence of a timely cervical cancer screening included in their patient
health record, consider this as NOT having met the numerator criteria.

7.

If we inform parents of the importance of immunizations but they refuse to have their child
immunized, may we count the patient health record as having met the numerator criteria if the refusal
is documented?
No. A child is fully immunized only if there is documentation that the child received the vaccine or there is
contraindication for the vaccine, evidence of the antigen, or history of illness. Refusal does NOT meet the
exclusion criteria.

8.

Are parents required to bring to the health center documentation of childhood immunizations received
outside the health center?
When possible, health centers are encouraged to access childhood immunizations provided outside the health
center through health information exchange or through read-only EHR access to immunization information
systems, or through other health information exchange-facilitated means. If health information exchange
access to this information is not available, parents are encouraged to provide documentation of immunizations
that their children received elsewhere. Documentation of childhood immunizations may also be obtained by
contacting providers of immunizations directly to obtain documentation by fax or email, by requesting health

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center patients mail a copy of their immunization history, through receipt of payment for the vaccine from the
pharmacy, by finding the child in a state or county immunization registry, or through other appropriate means.
9.

Some of the immunization details are different from those used by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) in the Clinic Assessment Software Application (CASA) or Comprehensive-CASA
(coCASA) reviews of our clinic. May we use these CDC standards to report on the UDS?
No. HRSA’s BPHC uses the CMS eCQM standards to evaluate provision of vaccines to children. Using a
different set of standards will distort the data. A health center may use a different set of standards for its own
internal QI/quality assurance program, but these may not be substituted for the UDS reporting requirements.

10. Does “counseling for nutrition and. . . physical activity” include specific content that must be
provided? Does it need to be provided if the child is within the normal range?
No, the counseling has no specific required content, although it does have specific CPT coding requirements.
It is tailored by the provider given the patient’s BMI percentile and other clinical and health-related needs
data.
Yes, the counseling must be provided to all children and adolescents. Counseling is aimed at promoting
routine physical activity and healthy eating for all children and adolescents. For younger children, counseling
will be provided to the parent or caregiver.
11. For adult patients, our protocol calls for weight to be measured at every visit but height to be measured
“at least once every 2 years.” Is this acceptable?
No. BMI is calculated using height and weight reported during the measurement period. Height and weight
may be obtained from separate visits, as long as both are measured during the most recent visit or during the
measurement period.
12. The tobacco screening measure says that there must be intervention for tobacco users. What specific
interventions must be used?
A broad range of counseling and pharmacotherapy is available for tobacco use. Which intervention to use is at
the discretion of each provider.
13. Do quit lines meet the numerator criteria for tobacco cessation?
Yes. Tobacco cessation services provided by quit lines do meet the numerator criteria for the tobacco
screening and cessation intervention measure if the intervention is documented in the patient’s health record.
14. How should we collect data for measures that require a look-back period?
Many of the UDS CQMs (e.g., cervical cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, childhood
immunizations, others) require a look-back period (reference to historical data prior to the measurement
period). It is important that this information is noted in patient health records. It is recommended that you
obtain records for new patients from their former providers to document their prior treatment, including data
for look-back periods. Patient health records obtained from other providers may be recorded in the health
center’s health IT/EHR consistent with internal patient health record policies, at which point they could be
used in the performance review. Additionally, if you change EHRs, ensure that the prior data are transferred
to the new system.
15. Can we use the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) directly to report on the
CQMs?
No. For UDS reporting, you must report on the CQMs defined by UDS and outlined in this manual.

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16. Which patients are we required to report in the denominator for the dental sealants measure?
Health centers providing dental services directly on-site or through paid referral under contract must report on
all dental patients age 6 through 9 at the start of the measurement period who are at elevated risk for caries in
the denominator. Caries risk assessment must be based on patient-level factors and documented with
appropriate ADA CDT codes. This may not be based on population-based factors, such as low socioeconomic
status.
17. Do DNA colorectal cancer screening tests meet the numerator criteria for the colorectal cancer
screening measure?
Yes. Stool DNA (sDNA) with FIT colorectal cancer screening tests (such as Cologuard) meet the numerator
criteria for the colorectal cancer screening measure when performed during the measurement period or in the
2 years prior.
18. If a patient who is newly diagnosed with HIV dies before they receive treatment, do we count them in
the HIV linkage to care measure?
Yes. Include the patient in the denominator, assuming they met the diagnosis criteria. If they died before
receiving the first visit for initiation of treatment, DO NOT count them in the numerator.
19. Can brand-name prescriptions meet the numerator criteria for measures that include a pharmaceutical
component?
Yes. Since only scientific or generic names are stored in the RxNORM value sets, the health center and
vendor need to map the generic and brand names when a new equivalent or brand name is discovered missing
from RxNORM.
20. What does “diagnosis that overlaps the measurement period” mean, as stated for some of the
measures?
The overlap statement means that if patients had the diagnosis at any point during the measurement period,
they are to be included in the denominator and assessed for meeting the numerator criteria.
21. If we are able to see that the patient has received a needed service (such as a mammogram or
colonoscopy), such as through our health information exchange or read-only EHR access, can we count
that toward CQM compliance?
Yes. If a needed service is viewable and accessible in the patient health record directly, or through health
information exchange or read-only EHR access, it may count toward CQM compliance as long as it meets the
specified numerator criteria.
22. What do we need to do in the reporting of specific eCQMs that we have identified to have a
denominator exclusion?
Patients who have been identified to have met a denominator exclusion during the numerator criteria check
need to be removed from the numerator and denominator (and should no longer be considered for the
measure).
23. We would like to recommend changes to specific eCQM requirements being collected in the UDS. Can
HRSA make the changes based on our feedback?
Although HRSA is interested in learning about eCQM changes you would recommend, you should contact
the measure steward through the ONC Issue Tracking System to submit recommendations to existing eCQM
logic. Appendix G includes the list of measure stewards.

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24. What standardized depression screenings comply with the Screening for Depression and Follow-Up
Plan measure?
Use a standardized depression screening tool, which is a normalized and validated tool developed for the
patient population in which it is to be used. Examples of depression screening tools include, but are not
limited to those listed in the following chart:
Adolescent Screening Tools
(12–17 years)
• Patient Health Questionnaire for
Adolescents (PHQ-A)
• Beck Depression InventoryPrimary Care Version (BDI-PC)
• Mood Feeling Questionnaire
(MFQ)

Adult Screening Tools
(18 years and older)
• PHQ-9
• Beck Depression Inventory (BDI or
BDI-II)
• CES-D
• Depression Scale (DEPS)

Perinatal Screening Tools
• Edinburgh Postnatal Depression
Scale
• Postpartum Depression Screening
Scale
• PHQ-9
• BDI

• Center for Epidemiologic Studies
Depression Scale (CES-D)

• Duke Anxiety-Depression Scale
(DADS)

• Patient Health Questionnaire
(PHQ-9)

• Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

• CES-D

• Cornell Scale for Depression in
Dementia (CSDD)

• Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale

• Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC­
17)
• Primary Care Evaluation of Mental
Disorders (PRIME MD)-PHQ-2

• PRIME MD-PHQ-2
• Hamilton Rating Scale for
Depression (HAM-D)
• Quick Inventory of Depressive
Symptomatology Self-Report
(QID-SR)
• Computerized Adaptive Testing
Depression Inventory (CAT-DI)
• Computerized Adaptive Diagnostic
Screener (CAD-MDD)

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TABLE 6B: QUALITY OF CARE MEASURES
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

0

[blank for demonstration]

Prenatal Care Provided by Referral Only (Check if Yes)
Section A—Age Categories for Prenatal Care Patients:
Demographic Characteristics of Prenatal Care Patients

Line
1
2
3
4
5
6

Age
Less than 15 years
Ages 15–19
Ages 20–24
Ages 25–44
Ages 45 and over

Number of Patients (a)

Total Patients (Sum of Lines 1–5)

[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]

Section B—Early Entry into Prenatal Care

Line

Early Entry into Prenatal Care

7
8
9

First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester

Patients Having First Visit with
Health Center (a)
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]

Patients Having First Visit with
Another Provider (b)
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]
[blank for demonstration]

Section C—Childhood Immunization Status

Line

Childhood Immunization Status

10

MEASURE: Percentage of children 2
years of age who received ageappropriate vaccines by their 2nd
birthday

Total Patients with
2nd Birthday (a)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of Patients
Immunized (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Section D—Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening

Line

Cervical Cancer Screening

11

MEASURE: Percentage of women
24–64 years of age who were
screened for cervical cancer

Line

Breast Cancer Screening

11a

MEASURE: Percentage of women
52–74 years of age who had a
mammogram to screen for breast
cancer

Total Female Patients
Aged 24 through 64 (a)
[blank for demonstration]

Total Female Patients
Aged 52 through 74 (a)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
Tested (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of Patients
with Mammogram (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Section E—Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity of Children/Adolescents

Line
12

125

Weight Assessment and Counseling
for Nutrition and Physical Activity
for Children/Adolescents
MEASURE: Percentage of patients
3–17 years of age with a BMI
percentile and counseling on nutrition
and physical activity documented

Total Patients Aged 3
through 17 (a)
[blank for demonstration]

2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 6B

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
with Counseling and
BMI Documented (c)
[blank for demonstration]

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Section F—Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up Plan

Line
13

Preventive Care and Screening:
Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening
and Follow-Up Plan
MEASURE: Percentage of patients
18 years of age and older with (1)
BMI documented and (2) follow-up
plan documented if BMI is outside
normal parameters

Total Patients Aged 18
and Older (a)

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

Number of Patients
with BMI Charted
and Follow-Up Plan
Documented as
Appropriate (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Section G—Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation Intervention

Line
14a

Preventive Care and Screening:
Tobacco Use: Screening and
Cessation Intervention
MEASURE: Percentage of patients
aged 12 years of age and older who
(1) were screened for tobacco use one
or more times during the
measurement period, and (2) if
identified to be a tobacco user
received cessation counseling
intervention

Total Patients Aged 12
and Older (a)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
Assessed for Tobacco
Use and Provided
Intervention if a
Tobacco User (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Section H—Statin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

Line

17a

Statin Therapy for the Prevention
and Treatment of Cardiovascular
Disease
MEASURE: Percentage of patients at
high risk of cardiovascular events
who were prescribed or were on statin
therapy

Total Patients at High
Risk of Cardiovascular
Events (a)

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
Prescribed or On
Statin Therapy (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Section I—Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antiplatelet

Line

Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD):
Use of Aspirin or Another
Antiplatelet

18

MEASURE: Percentage of patients
18 years of age and older with a
diagnosis of IVD or AMI, CABG, or
PCI procedure with aspirin or another
antiplatelet

126

Total Patients Aged 18
and Older with IVD
Diagnosis or AMI,
CABG, or PCI
Procedure (a)
[blank for demonstration]

2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 6B

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
with Documentation
of Aspirin or Other
Antiplatelet Therapy
(c)
[blank for demonstration]

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Section J—Colorectal Cancer Screening

Line

Colorectal Cancer Screening

19

MEASURE: Percentage of patients
46 through 75 years of age who had
appropriate screening for colorectal
cancer

Total Patients Aged 46
through 75 (a)

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)

[blank for
demonstration]

[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
with Appropriate
Screening for
Colorectal Cancer (c)
[blank for
demonstration]

Section K—HIV Measures

Total Patients First
Diagnosed with HIV
(a)

Line

HIV Linkage to Care

20

MEASURE: Percentage of patients
whose first-ever HIV diagnosis was
made by health center personnel
between December 1 of the prior year
and November 30 of the measurement
period and who were seen for followup treatment within 30 days of that
first-ever diagnosis

Line

HIV Screening

20a

MEASURE: Percentage of patients
15 through 65 years of age who were
tested for HIV when within age range

[blank for demonstration]

Total Patients Aged 15
through 65 (a)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
Seen Within 30 Days
of First Diagnosis of
HIV (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Number of Patients
Tested for HIV (c)
[blank for demonstration]

Section L—Depression Measures

Line

Preventive Care and Screening:
Screening for Depression and
Follow-Up Plan

21

MEASURE: Percentage of patients
12 years of age and older who were
(1) screened for depression with a
standardized tool and, if screening
was positive, (2) had a follow-up plan
documented

Line

Depression Remission at Twelve
Months

21a

MEASURE: Percentage of patients
12 years of age and older with major
depression or dysthymia who reached
remission 12 months (+/- 60 days)
after an index event

127

Total Patients Aged 12
and Older (a)

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)

[blank for
demonstration]

[blank for
demonstration]

Total Patients Aged 12
and Older with Major
Depression or
Dysthymia (a)
[blank for
demonstration]

2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 6B

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
Screened for
Depression and
Follow-Up Plan
Documented as
Appropriate (c)
[blank for
demonstration]

Number of Patients
who Reached
Remission (c)
[blank for
demonstration]

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Section M—Dental Sealants for Children between 6–9 Years

Line

Dental Sealants for Children
between 6–9 Years

22

MEASURE: Percentage of children 6
through 9 years of age at moderate to
high risk of caries who received a
sealant on a first permanent molar

Total Patients Aged 6
through 9 at Moderate
to High Risk for
Caries (a)

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)

Number of Patients
with Sealants to First
Molars (c)

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

Section N—Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Measures

Line

23a

23b

Initiation and Engagement of
Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
Treatment
MEASURE: Percentage of patients
with a new SUD episode who
initiated treatment, including either
an intervention or medication for the
treatment of SUD, within 14 days of
the new SUD episode
MEASURE: Percentage of patients
with a new SUD episode who
engaged in ongoing treatment,
including two additional interventions
or medication treatment events for
SUD, or one long-acting medication
event for the treatment of SUD,
within 34 days of the initiation

Total Patients Aged 13
and Older Diagnosed
with a New SUD
Episode (a)

Number of
Records Reviewed
(b)

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

[blank for demonstration]

Number of Patients
who Received SUD
Treatment (c)

Table 6B Cross-Table Considerations:
•

Patients with countable visits on Table 5 are generally eligible for inclusion in eCQMs reported on Table 6B
if they also have a visit that meets the qualifying encounter definition in the eCQM criteria.

•

The relationship between the denominators on Table 6B should be verified as reasonable when compared to
the total number of patients by age on Table 3A and the percentage of patients by service category on Table 5.

•

The count of patients by diagnosis reported on Table 6A will NOT be the same count as on Table 6B, due to
differences in criteria that must be met for inclusion on Table 6B.

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Instructions for Table 7: Health Outcomes
The health outcome measures reported on Table 7 are “clinical process and outcome measures,” which means
they document measurable outcomes of clinical intervention as a surrogate for good long-term health outcomes.
Increasing the proportion of health center patients who have a good intermediate health outcome generally leads
to improved health status of the patient population in the future.
The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting:
Several key changes have been made to Table 7, as outlined below:
•

The specifications for the clinical quality measures (CQMs) reported have been revised to align with the CMS
eCQMs. The clinical quality of care measures are aligned with the most current eCQMs for Eligible
Professionals for the 2025 version number referenced in the UDS Manual for the measurement period. (Later
version updates are available, but they should not be used for the 2025 reporting.)

•

The diabetes eCQM has been updated to a glycemic status assessment (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] or glucose
management indicator [GMI]).

This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting.

TABLE 7: HEALTH OUTCOMES MEASURES
This table specifically includes the following CQMs:
Maternal Care and
Children’s Health
• Low Birth Weight

Disease Management
• Controlling High Blood Pressure
• Diabetes: Glycemic Status Assessment Greater Than 9%

RACE AND ETHNICITY REPORTING
Table 7 reports data by race and Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity.
•

Race and Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity are self-reported by patients and should be collected as part
of a standard registration process.

•

Care must be taken by health centers that have separate reporting systems for patient registration and clinical
data to ensure race and ethnicity data across the systems are aligned.

•

Because the initial patient population for each measure is defined in terms of race and ethnicity, comparisons
between the numbers on Tables 3B and 7 will be made when evaluating your submission. See the crosswalk
of comparable fields in Appendix B.

Note: The reporting of patients’ race and ethnicity on the UDS uses HHS data standards in place prior to 2025,
which are a disaggregation of OMB standards and may differ from the race and ethnicity levels required for other
eCQM reporting programs.
Note: The “Subtotal Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin” and “Subtotal Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish
Origin” lines are grayed out on all three sections of Table 7. They are provided as a system-generated subtotal in
the EHBs.

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SECTION A: DELIVERIES AND BIRTH WEIGHT
HIV-POSITIVE PREGNANT WOMEN, TOP LINE (LINE 0)
•

Report the total number of HIV-positive pregnant women served by the health center during the calendar year
on Line 0, regardless of whether the health center provides prenatal care or HIV treatment for these patients.

DELIVERIES PERFORMED BY HEALTH CENTER PROVIDER (LINE 2)
•

Report the total number of deliveries performed by health center providers.

•

On this line ONLY, include deliveries, regardless of outcome, of any patient, regardless of whether or not she
was part of the health center’s prenatal care program during the calendar year. Include such circumstances as:

•

o

the delivery of another doctor’s patients when the health center provider participates in a call group and is
on call at the time of delivery,

o

emergency deliveries when the health center provider is on call for the emergency room, and

o

deliveries of non–health center patients performed by a health center provider as a requirement for
privileging at a hospital.

DO NOT include deliveries for which a clinic provider bills independently and receives and retains payment
for the delivery, such as in a moonlighting situation.

DELIVERIES AND BIRTH WEIGHT DATA BY RACE AND HISPANIC, LATINO/A, OR SPANISH
ETHNICITY, COLUMNS 1A–1D
•

Report all health center prenatal care patients who delivered during the calendar year who were either
provided direct care at the health center or referred for care by the health center in Column 1a. Include any
patient of the health center who was referred to another provider for some or all of her prenatal care, including
delivery only. These patients must also be included in the prenatal care counts on Table 6B.

•

Report all babies born to health center prenatal care patients who delivered, by a health center provider or an
external provider, during the calendar year in Columns 1b–1d.

•

Report patients delivering (Column 1a) and babies (Columns 1b, 1c, and 1d) separately by their race and
ethnicity. Obtain race and ethnicity of mothers from the information on their patient registration forms.
Obtain race and ethnicity of babies from their registration forms, their birth certificates, or from their parent.
Race and ethnicity of mother and baby may be different from each other. Use race and ethnicity reporting
criteria, including the subcategories, as provided on Table 3B.

Prenatal Care Patients and Referred Prenatal Care Patients Who Delivered During
the Year (Column 1a)
•

Report all health center prenatal care patients who delivered during the calendar year, including those who
health center personnel cared for and delivered and those who had some or all of their care (including
delivery) provided by a referral provider.

•

This column collects data on “patients who delivered.” Report one patient as having delivered, even if the
delivery results in multiple births (e.g., twins or triplets), or is a stillbirth.

•

Include all patients who had deliveries, regardless of the outcome.

•

DO NOT include deliveries when you have no documentation that the delivery occurred (patients lost to
follow-up).

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•

DO NOT include patients who, based on their due date, should have delivered but for whom you DO NOT
have explicit documentation of the delivery.

•

DO NOT include miscarriages as deliveries.

Note: The percentage of prenatal care patients who delivered can be calculated by dividing Table 7, Line i,
Column 1a by Table 6B, Line 6, Column A. Use the cross-table guidance in Appendix B on the relationship
between prenatal care on Table 6B and deliveries on Table 7 to assist with this reporting.

Birth Weight of Infants Born to Prenatal Care Patients Who Delivered During the
Year (Columns 1b–1d)
Low Birth Weight (Columns 1b and 1c), no eCQM
Measure Description
Percentage of babies of health center prenatal care patients born whose birth weight was below normal (less than
2,500 grams)
Note: The reporting of this measure captures all birth weight categories.
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns 1b + 1c + 1d
•

Babies born during the measurement period to prenatal care patients

Numerator: Columns 1b + 1c
•

Babies born with a birth weight below normal (under 2,500 grams)

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

Denominator Exclusions
o

•

Stillbirths or miscarriages

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Not applicable

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

Report the total number of live births during the calendar year for patients who received prenatal care from
the health center or a referral provider during the calendar year, according to the appropriate birth weight
group (in grams):
o

Very Low Birth Weight (Column 1b): Weight at birth was less than 1,500 grams.

o

Low Birth Weight (Column 1c): Weight at birth was 1,500 grams through 2,499 grams.

o

Normal Birth Weight (Column 1d): Weight at birth was equal to or greater than 2,500 grams.

Note: Be careful not to confuse pounds and ounces for grams when reporting these numbers. Include birth weight
for neonatal demises.

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•

If the delivery is of multiple babies (e.g., twins or triplets), report the birth weight of each baby separately.

•

Report data regardless of whether the health center did the delivery or referred the delivery to another
provider, and regardless of whether the patient transferred to another provider on their own. Tracking and
follow-up on all prenatal care patients are required.

•

In rare instances, there may be no birth outcomes recorded although there may be evidence (i.e., records show
delivery occurred) that the patient delivered. Report the patient as having delivered (Column 1a) with no birth
outcomes (Columns 1b–1d).

•

The number of deliveries reported in Column 1a will normally be different than the total number of babies
reported in Columns 1b–1d because of multiple births and stillbirths.

•

Although data are provided for each race and ethnicity category, the measure looks only at the totals.24

Note: This is a “negative” measure: The higher the proportion of infants born below normal birth weight, the
worse the performance on the measure.

SECTIONS B AND C: OTHER HEALTH OUTCOME MEASURES
•

Sections B and C specifically assess patients seen during the year for a UDS countable visit AND CQM
qualifying encounter, as specified in the measure criteria (i.e., patients who had a visit reported on Table 5 at
least once during the calendar year AND who had a visit that meets the qualifying encounter specifications for
a given measure).

•

Patients seen only for care in an urgent care setting, patients seen only once for acute care, patients seen only
for specialty care, and/or patients who have since left the practice are not to be excluded from the measures.
Patients with a countable visit during the calendar year (reported anywhere on Table 5) and who meet the
qualifying encounter criteria in the measure specifications are to be included.

•

For measures requiring the completion of screenings, tests, or procedures to meet the numerator criteria, the
findings of the screenings, test results, or procedures must be accessible in the patient health record.

Controlling High Blood Pressure (Columns 2a–2c), CMS165v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients 18–85 years of age who had a diagnosis of essential hypertension starting before and
continuing into, or starting during the first six months of the measurement period, and whose most recent blood
pressure (BP) was adequately controlled (less than 140/90 mmHg) during the measurement period
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns 2a and 2b
•

Patients 18 through 85 years of age by the end of the measurement period who had a diagnosis of essential
hypertension starting before and continuing into, or starting during the first 6 months of the measurement
period, with a qualifying encounter during the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or after January 1, 1940, and birthdate on or before December 31, 2007.

24

However, during the review of the UDS Report, the health center may be questioned about unusually high or low proportion of low-birth-weight babies for
individual race or ethnicity categories.

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Numerator: Column 2c
•

Patients whose most recent blood pressure is adequately controlled (systolic blood pressure less than 140
mmHg and diastolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg) during the measurement period

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Patients with evidence of ESRD, dialysis, or renal transplant before or during the measurement period

o

Women with a diagnosis of pregnancy during the measurement period

o

Patients aged 66–80 by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part of the
measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria: advanced illness
diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior; or taking dementia medications during the
measurement period or the year prior

o

Patients 81 and older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part of the
measurement period

o

Patients aged 66 or older by the end of the measurement period who were living long-term in a nursing
home any time on or before the end of the measurement period

o

Patients who received palliative care for any part of the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

Not applicable

Specification Guidance
•

Only blood pressure readings performed by a provider or an automated blood pressure monitor or device are
acceptable for the numerator criteria with this measure.

•

Blood pressure readings are acceptable if:
o

taken in person by a clinician,

o

measured remotely by an electronic monitoring device capable of transmitting the blood pressure data to
the clinician, or

o

taken by an automated blood pressure monitor or device and conveyed by the patient to the clinician.
This is not considered patient self-reporting.

•

It is the clinician’s responsibility and discretion to confirm the remote monitoring device used to obtain the
blood pressure is considered acceptable and reliable and whether the blood pressure reading is considered
accurate before documenting it in the patient’s health record.

•

If there are multiple blood pressure readings on the last day the patient was seen, use the lowest systolic and
the lowest diastolic reading as the most recent blood pressure reading.

•

If no blood pressure is recorded during the measurement period, the patient’s blood pressure is assumed “not
controlled.” Report them in Columns 2a and 2b, but NOT in Column 2c.

•

Blood pressure ranges and thresholds do not meet criteria for this measure. A distinct numeric result for both
the systolic and diastolic BP reading is required for numerator CQM compliance.

•

DO NOT include blood pressure readings taken during an acute inpatient stay or emergency department visit.

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UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Include patients who have an active diagnosis of essential hypertension even if their qualifying encounter, as
specified by the measure steward, during the year was unrelated to the diagnosis.

•

Include blood pressure readings taken and documented in the patient’s health record at any visit type by the
health center as long as the result used for this measure is from the most recent calendar year visit.

•

Although data are provided for each race and ethnicity category, the measure looks only at the totals.

Diabetes: Glycemic Status Assessment Greater Than 9% (Columns 3a–3f),
CMS122v13
Measure Description
Percentage of patients 18–75 years of age with diabetes who had a glycemic status assessment (hemoglobin A1c
[HbA1c] or glucose management indicator [GMI]) greater than 9.0 percent during the measurement period
Calculate as follows:
Denominator: Columns 3a and 3b
•

Patients 18 through 75 years of age by the end of the measurement period with diabetes and with a qualifying
encounter during the measurement period, as specified in the measure criteria
o

Include patients with birthdate on or after January 1, 1950, and birthdate on or before December 31, 2007.

Numerator: Column 3f
•

Patients whose most recent glycemic status assessment (HbA1c or GMI) performed during the measurement
period was greater than 9.0%, or was missing, or was not performed during the measurement period

Exclusions/Exceptions
•

•

Denominator Exclusions
o

Patients who were in hospice care for any part of the measurement period

o

Patients aged 66 or older by the end of the measurement period who were living long-term in a nursing
home any time on or before the end of the measurement period

o

Patients aged 66 or older by the end of the measurement period with an indication of frailty for any part of
the measurement period who also meet any of the following advanced illness criteria: advanced illness
diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior; or taking dementia medications during the
measurement period or the year prior

o

Patients who received palliative care for any part of the measurement period

Denominator Exceptions
o

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Not applicable

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Specification Guidance
•

If the glycemic status assessment (HbA1c or GMI) is in the patient health record, the test can be used to
determine the numerator criteria.

•

Glycemic status assessment (HbA1c or GMI) must be reported as a percentage.

•

If multiple glycemic status assessments were recorded for a single date, use the lowest result.

UDS Reporting Considerations
•

The patient must have a countable visit reported on Table 5 of the UDS Report in the measurement period to
be included in this measure.

•

Report patients who have an active diagnosis of diabetes even if their qualifying encounter during the year
was unrelated to the diagnosis.

•

Use codes as outlined in the measure specifications to determine if diagnosis of secondary diabetes due to
another condition is to be included.

•

Include patients in the numerator whose most recent HbA1c or GMI level is greater than 9.0%, for whom the
most recent HbA1c or GMI result is missing, or for whom no HbA1c or GMI tests were performed or
documented during the measurement period. Patient self-report is NOT accepted.

•

Even if the treatment of the patient’s diabetes has been referred to a non–health center provider, the health
center is expected to have the current lab test results in its records.

•

Although data are provided for each race and ethnicity category, the measure looks only at the totals.

Note: This is a “negative” measure: The lower the number of adult patients with diabetes with poor diabetes
control, the better the performance on the measure.

FAQ FOR TABLE 7
1. When would we use Line h, “Unreported/Chose not to disclose” race and ethnicity?
Use Line h only in those instances where patients DO NOT provide their race and DO NOT state whether
they are of Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish origin. Report patients who provide a race but DO NOT
affirmatively answer a question about Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity as Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or
Spanish origin on the appropriate race line (Lines 2a–2g). Report patients who indicate they are Hispanic,
Latino/a, or Spanish origin but DO NOT provide a race on Line 1g.
2. Data are requested by race and Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity. How are these to be coded?
Report race and Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish ethnicity on this table in the same manner used to report on
Table 3B. Refer to instructions for Table 3B for further information describing race and ethnicity categories,
including subcategories. Make sure the same information is recorded in both the patient health record and the
registration form to avoid errors.
3. Are patients with diabetes required to bring to the health center documentation of HbA1c tests or GMI
calculations received from outside the health center?
The health center is required to have HbA1c test or GMI calculation results in patient health records. If the
health center does not perform the test or calculation, contact the provider who performed the tests or

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monitoring. The documentation can be brought in by the patient, but can also be obtained by fax, by
requesting that the patient mail a copy of test results, or through other appropriate means.
4. In Section A, Deliveries and Birth Outcomes, should the race and ethnicity of the baby be the same as
that of the mother?
Not necessarily. The baby’s race and ethnicity may differ from the race and ethnicity of the mother. Report
the race and ethnicity of the mother (Column 1a) separately from that of the baby (Column 1b, 1c, or 1d).
5. How do we determine “active diagnosis” that is required for some measures?
Patient health records often contain a “problem list,” a list of “active diagnoses,” or lists by other names. Any
diagnosis on the list for part or all of the calendar year is considered “active.”
6. Can we use our population health management system to report on the eCQMs?
Possibly. Health centers that have Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy (ASTP)/Office of the National
Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)-certified I2I-Track, personal computer dimensional
measurement inspection software (PC-DMIS), a patient electronic care system (PECS), data reporting and
analytics solutions (DRVS), population health management systems, or other supporting systems may use
them to report, but only if reporting can be limited to the measurement period and only if it includes all
required data elements (e.g., it includes data for the required time frame for all patients with hypertension
from all service sites).

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TABLE 7: HEALTH OUTCOMES
Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025

Section A: Deliveries and Birth Weight

Line
0
2
Line
1a1m 1a2m 1a3m 1a4m 1a5m 1a6m 1a7m 1b1m 1b2m 1b3m 1b4m 1cm 1dm 1em 1fm 1gm subtotal 1a1p 1a2p 1a3p 1a4p 1a5p 1a6p 1a7p 1b1p 1b2p 1b3p 137 Description HIV-Positive Pregnant Women Deliveries Performed by Health Center’s Providers Race and Ethnicity Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a Puerto Rican Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 Patients (a) Prenatal Care Patients Who Delivered During the Year (1a) Live Births: <1500 grams (1b) Live Births: 1500–2499 grams (1c) Live Births: ≥2500 grams (1d)
UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 1b4p 1cp 1dp 1ep 1fp 1gp Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Puerto Rican Cuban Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Cuban Another Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander subtotal 1a1c 1a2c 1a3c 1a4c 1a5c 1a6c 1a7c 1b1c 1b2c 1b3c 1b4c 1cc 1dc 1ec 1fc 1gc subtotal 1a1a 1a2a 1a3a 1a4a 1a5a 1a6a 1a7a 1b1a 1b2a 138 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 Prenatal Care Patients Who Delivered During the Year (1a) Live Births: <1500 grams (1b) Live Births: 1500–2499 grams (1c) Live Births: ≥2500 grams (1d)
UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 1b3a 1b4a 1ca 1da 1ea 1fa 1ga Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Another Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Combined Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin, Combined Total Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian subtotal 1a1o 1a2o 1a3o 1a4o 1a5o 1a6o 1a7o 1b1o 1b2o 1b3o 1b4o 1co 1do 1eo 1fo 1go subtotal 2a1 2a2 2a3 2a4 2a5 2a6 2a7 139 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 Prenatal Care Patients Who Delivered During the Year (1a) Live Births: <1500 grams (1b) Live Births: 1500–2499 grams (1c) Live Births: ≥2500 grams (1d)
UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 2b1 2b2 2b3 2b4 2c 2d 2e 2f 2g Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Total Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race and Ethnicity Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race and Ethnicity Total subtotal h i 140 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 Prenatal Care Patients Who Delivered During the Year (1a) Live Births: <1500 grams (1b) Live Births: 1500–2499 grams (1c) Live Births: ≥2500 grams (1d)
UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Section B: Controlling High Blood Pressure Line 1a1m 1a2m 1a3m 1a4m 1a5m 1a6m 1a7m 1b1m 1b2m 1b3m 1b4m 1cm 1dm 1em 1fm 1gm subtotal 1a1p 1a2p 1a3p 1a4p 1a5p 1a6p 1a7p 1b1p 1b2p 1b3p 1b4p 1cp 1dp 141 Race and Ethnicity Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a Puerto Rican Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native Total Patients 18 through 85 Years of Age with Hypertension (2a) Number of Records Reviewed (2b) Patients with Hypertension Controlled (2c)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 1ep 1fp 1gp White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Puerto Rican Cuban Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Cuban Another Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American subtotal 1a1c 1a2c 1a3c 1a4c 1a5c 1a6c 1a7c 1b1c 1b2c 1b3c 1b4c 1cc 1dc 1ec 1fc 1gc subtotal 1a1a 1a2a 1a3a 1a4a 1a5a 1a6a 1a7a 1b1a 1b2a 1b3a 1b4a 1ca 142 Total Patients 18 through 85 Years of Age with Hypertension (2a) Number of Records Reviewed (2b) Patients with Hypertension Controlled (2c)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 1da 1ea 1fa 1ga American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Another Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin, Combined Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin, Combined Total Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese subtotal 1a1o 1a2o 1a3o 1a4o 1a5o 1a6o 1a7o 1b1o 1b2o 1b3o 1b4o 1co 1do 1eo 1fo 1go subtotal 2a1 2a2 2a3 2a4 2a5 2a6 143 Total Patients 18 through 85 Years of Age with Hypertension (2a) Number of Records Reviewed (2b) Patients with Hypertension Controlled (2c)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 2a7 2b1 2b2 2b3 2b4 2c 2d 2e 2f 2g Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Total Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race and Ethnicity Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race and Ethnicity Total subtotal h i 144 Total Patients 18 through 85 Years of Age with Hypertension (2a) Number of Records Reviewed (2b) Patients with Hypertension Controlled (2c)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Section C: Diabetes: Glycemic Status Assessment Greater Than 9% Line 1a1m 1a2m 1a3m 1a4m 1a5m 1a6m 1a7m 1b1m 1b2m 1b3m 1b4m 1cm 1dm 1em 1fm 1gm Subtotal 1a1p 1a2p 1a3p 1a4p 1a5p 1a6p 1a7p 1b1p 1b2p 1b3p 1b4p 1cp 145 Race and Ethnicity Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano/a Puerto Rican Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American Total Patients 18 through 75 Years of Age with Diabetes (3a) Number of Records Reviewed (3b) Patients with Glycemic Status Assessment >9%, Missing, or No Test During Year (3f)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 1dp 1ep 1fp 1gp American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Puerto Rican Cuban Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Cuban Another Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Subtotal 1a1c 1a2c 1a3c 1a4c 1a5c 1a6c 1a7c 1b1c 1b2c 1b3c 1b4c 1cc 1dc 1ec 1fc 1gc Subtotal 1a1a 1a2a 1a3a 1a4a 1a5a 1a6a 1a7a 1b1a 1b2a 1b3a 146 Total Patients 18 through 75 Years of Age with Diabetes (3a) Number of Records Reviewed (3b) Patients with Glycemic Status Assessment >9%, Missing, or No Test During Year (3f)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 1b4a 1ca 1da 1ea 1fa 1ga Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Another Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin, Combined Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Subtotal Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Total Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Subtotal 1a1o 1a2o 1a3o 1a4o 1a5o 1a6o 1a7o 1b1o 1b2o 1b3o 1b4o 1co 1do 1eo 1fo 1go Subtotal 2a1 2a2 2a3 147 Total Patients 18 through 75 Years of Age with Diabetes (3a) Number of Records Reviewed (3b) Patients with Glycemic Status Assessment >9%, Missing, or No Test During Year (3f)
2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Race and Ethnicity 2a4 2a5 2a6 2a7 2b1 2b2 2b3 2b4 2c 2d 2e 2f 2g Japanese Korean Vietnamese Other Asian Native Hawaiian Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Samoan Black or African American American Indian/Alaska Native White More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Total Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race and Ethnicity Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race and Ethnicity Total subtotal h i Total Patients 18 through 75 Years of Age with Diabetes (3a) Number of Records Reviewed (3b) Patients with Glycemic Status Assessment >9%, Missing, or No Test During Year (3f)
Table 7 Cross-Table Considerations: • Patients with countable visits on Table 5 are generally eligible for inclusion in eCQMs reported on Table 7. • The relationship between the denominators on Table 7 should be verified as reasonable when compared to the total number of patients by age on Table 3A and patients by race and ethnicity on Table 3B. • The count of patients by diagnosis reported on Table 6A will not be the same counts as on Table 7, due to differences in criteria that must be met for inclusion on Table 7. 148 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 7 UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Instructions for Table 8A: Financial Costs Table 8A collects the total cost of all activities attributable to the calendar year that are within the approved scope of project. Total costs include all costs within the health center scope of project, regardless of source of funding (e.g., the Health Center Program award, patient and third-party payments, other grants and contracts). Thus, Table 8A describes what it costs to operate the health center’s approved scope of project. The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting: There are no key changes to this table. This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting. TABLE 8A: FINANCIAL COSTS This table provides accrued costs and allocation of facility and non-clinical support services by cost center. COLUMN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS This table is made up of three columns: Accrued Costs (Column A), Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services (Column B), and the Total Cost after Allocation (Column C). • Report the costs accrued in the calendar year, including depreciation, regardless of when (or, in the case of donations on Line 18, if) actual cash payments were made. • Report only the depreciation taken on capital assets, including those acquired with HRSA’s BPHC grants, NOT the full purchase cost. • Report interest payments on loans as an expense cost. • DO NOT report bad debt expense or the repayment of the principal of a loan. These are not reported anywhere in the UDS Report. Note: A table summarizing the cost columns is included in FAQ for Table 8A. Column A: Accrued Costs • Report the accrued costs in U.S. dollars associated with each of the service delivery cost centers listed. See Line Definitions for costs to include in each category. • Report the total facility cost and the total cost of non-clinical support services (also referred to as administrative costs) separately on Lines 14 and 15. Column B: Allocation of Facility Costs and Non-Clinical Support Service Costs • Report the allocation of facility and non-clinical support services costs (U.S. dollars) (from Lines 14 and 15, Column A) to each of the cost centers. See Allocation Methods at the end of the instructions for this table for guidance on allocating facility and non-clinical support service costs. Column C: Total Cost After Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services • Report the cost (U.S. dollars) of each of the cost centers listed on Lines 1–13. • This cost is the sum of the direct cost, reported in Column A, plus the allocation of facility and non-clinical support services costs, reported in Column B. 149 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Note: All UDS calculations involving total cost, such as total costs per patient, are based on Line 17 and DO NOT include the value of donated services, supplies, or facilities reported on Line 18. COST CENTER LINE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS • Align costs reported on Table 8A with FTEs and services reported on Table 5. A crosswalk that classifies personnel for various cost line items is available in Appendix B. • If an individual’s FTE is split across multiple lines on Table 5, the same proportional allocation must be used for that individual’s personnel costs on this table. Medical Personnel Costs (Line 1) • Report all medical personnel costs, including salaries and fringe benefits, for medical care personnel reported on Table 5, Lines 1–12, including costs for salaried personnel and contracted individuals. • Include costs of medical interns and residents who were paid directly or under a contract with their teaching institution. • Report vouchered or contracted medical services, including the cost of any medical visit paid for directly by the health center, such as at-risk specialty care from a managed care organization (MCO) contract or other specialty care. • Report any EHR incentive payments the health center permits the provider to retain through the Promoting Interoperability Program. (Also, report all Promoting Interoperability Program EHR incentive payments received during the calendar year from Medicare as cash receipts on Table 9E, Line 3a.) DO NOT report the Promoting Interoperability Program EHR incentive payments retained by the health center on this table. • Include costs for medical activities by medical personnel even when they are not directly providing care to patients, such as chairing or attending meetings, supervising personnel, writing clinical protocols, designing formularies, setting hours, or approving specialty referrals. The exception to this rule is when a medical director or chief medical officer is engaged in non-clinical activities at the corporate level, in which case time (FTE on Table 5) and costs are allocated to the non-clinical category. • DO NOT report the costs of medical lab and X-ray personnel (report on Line 2) or dedicated health IT/EHR informatics and QI personnel (report on Line 12a). • DO NOT report the costs of intake, patient health records, and billing and collections, as these are considered non-clinical support costs (report on Line 15). Medical Lab and X-Ray Costs (Line 2) • Report all costs for the provision of medical lab and X-ray services and personnel reported on Table 5, Lines 13 and 14 (including sonography, mammography, and any advanced forms of tomography), including salaries and fringe benefits provided directly or under contract. • DO NOT include other direct medical costs, including but not limited to medical supplies, equipment depreciation, and related travel (report on Line 3). • DO NOT include dental lab and X-ray costs (report as Dental, Line 5). • DO NOT include costs for retinography readings by specialists (most commonly for diabetic patients) (report as Vision Services, Line 9a). 150 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Other Direct Medical Costs (Line 3) • Report all non-personnel direct costs for medical care, including but not limited to supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, medical education expense, meeting registration and travel, uniform laundering, recruitment, membership in professional societies, books, and journal subscriptions, but not including fringe benefits (which are reported on Line 1). • Report the cost of the medical aspects of a health IT/EHR system, including but not limited to the depreciation of software and hardware, training costs, and licensing fees. If the health IT/EHR system is used in other service categories (e.g., mental health, dental), allocate costs to each of the services in which it is used. • DO NOT report non-clinical support services and facility costs associated with these cost centers (report on Lines 14 and 15, Column A, and then allocate them to the cost center in Column B). (See also FAQ for Table 5.) Total Medical (Line 4) Sum Lines 1 + 2 + 3. Other Clinical Services (Lines 5–10) This category includes personnel and related costs for dental, mental health, substance use disorder, pharmacy, vision, and services rendered by other professional personnel (e.g., chiropractors, naturopaths, occupational and physical therapists, speech and hearing therapists, podiatrists). Unlike medical, all costs are included on a single line. • Report all direct costs for the provision of these services, including but not limited to personnel, fringe benefits, training, contracted services, office supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, health IT/EHR, lab services, and X-ray. • DO NOT report non-clinical support services and facility costs associated with these cost centers (report on Lines 14 and 15, Column A, and then allocate them to the cost center in Column B). (See also FAQ for Table 5.) Dental (Line 5) • Report all direct costs for the provision of dental services reported on Table 5, Lines 16–18. Mental Health (Line 6) • Report all direct costs for the provision of mental health services reported on Table 5, Lines 20a–20c, other than substance use disorder services. • If a behavioral health program provides both mental health and substance use disorder services, the cost should be allocated between the two services. Allocations must align with FTEs and visits reported on Table 5. DO NOT make any allocations based on the detail reported on the Selected Service Detail Addendum. Substance Use Disorders (Line 7) • Report all direct costs for the provision of substance use disorder services reported on Table 5, Line 20. • If a behavioral health program provides both mental health and substance use disorder services, the cost should be allocated between the two services. Allocations must align with FTEs and visits reported on Table 5. • DO NOT make any allocations based on the detail reported on the Selected Service Detail Addendum. 151 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Pharmacy (Not Including Pharmaceuticals) (Line 8a) • Report all direct costs for the provision of pharmacy services reported on Table 5, Lines 23a–23d. • If 340B drugs are purchased by or on behalf of a clinic and dispensed by a contract pharmacy, report the full dispensing fees and any other service fees (such as “share of profit,” pharmacy benefit manager costs, inventory fees, ordering fees, administrative fees, or a charge for pharmacy computer services) on this line, regardless of whether the health center pays the full amount, pays a net after subtraction of revenue at the contract pharmacy, or simply receives a reduced net payment from the pharmacy. • DO NOT include the cost of pharmaceuticals (report on Line 8b). • DO NOT report the cost of personnel engaged in assisting patients to become eligible for free pharmaceuticals from manufacturers (often called PAPs) (report as Eligibility Assistance on Line 11e). Pharmaceuticals (Line 8b) • Report all costs for the purchase of pharmaceuticals only. • Include vaccines and medications administered at the health center (e.g., penicillin, Depo-Provera, buprenorphine). • Report the full cost of 340B drugs purchased by or on behalf of the clinic and dispensed by a contract pharmacy. This includes 340B drugs paid for in full by the health center, as well as the full cost of drugs paid for through an agreement whereby the pharmacy initially pays for the drugs and then deducts the cost from their receipts. • DO NOT include other supplies here (report on Line 8a, Pharmacy). • DO NOT include the value of donated pharmaceuticals (report on Line 18, Column C). Note: Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, is grayed out on Pharmaceuticals, Line 8b. Report total overhead costs for pharmaceuticals on Line 8a, Pharmacy. Other Professional (Line 9) • Report all direct costs for the provision of other professional and ancillary health care services reported on Table 5, Line 22, including but not limited to, podiatry, chiropractic, acupuncture, naturopathy, speech and hearing pathology, or occupational and physical therapy. (A more complete list appears in Appendix A.) • DO NOT report the cost of WIC, the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), or ADHC here (report on Line 12, Other Program-Related). Note: Use the “specify” field to detail the other professional costs reported on this line. Vision (Line 9a) • Report all direct costs for the provision of vision services reported on Table 5, Lines 22a–22c, including optometry, ophthalmology, and vision support personnel. • Include the cost of frames and lenses. • Include costs for retinography (including for diabetic patients) and any contracted costs for reading the results. 152 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Total Other Clinical (Line 10) Sum of Lines 5 + 6 + 7 + 8a + 8b + 9a. Enabling (Lines 11a–11h, 11) Enabling services include a wide range of services that support and assist primary care and facilitate patient access to care. Report all direct costs for the provision of enabling services reported on Table 5, Lines 24–28, including salary, fringe benefits, supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, and contracted services. • • Report enabling services by function. Use Lines 11a–11h to detail the cost of seven specific types of enabling services and an “other” category for all other forms of enabling services. o Case management (11a) o Transportation (11b) o Outreach (11c) o Health education (11d) o Eligibility assistance (includes assistance in obtaining program eligibility, including PAP and health insurance coverage options) (11e) o Translation/interpretation services (11f) o Other (specify the other forms of enabling services included on this line if used) (11g) o Community health workers (11h) The enabling services personnel costs reported (for Lines 11a and 11d) must be consistent with the FTEs and visits reported on Table 5. Note: Descriptions of the services and personnel that belong in each of these categories are included in the Instructions for Table 5 and in Appendix A. Note: The overhead to be allocated to all enabling service categories is reported in Column B on Line 11, Total Enabling Services. Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, is grayed out for all other enabling service categories. Total Enabling Services (Line 11) Sum of Lines 11a + 11b + 11c + 11d + 11e + 11f + 11g + 11h. Other Program-Related (Line 12) • Report costs of all in-scope items and programs not classifiable as medical, dental, behavioral, vision, enabling, or other professional health services (Lines 1–11). • Include programs and items such as WIC, child care centers, ADHC centers, fitness centers, Head Start and Early Head Start, housing, clinical trials, research, employment training, the cost of space, personnel, and other items leased to others, retail pharmacy services provided to non–health center patients, and similar activities. • Report salaries, fringe benefits, supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, and contracted services. 153 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM • Report the estimated cost of facilities, programs, or services that are not tied to health center patient activity. Examples might include renting out space in the health center or providing retail pharmacy services to nonpatient members of the community. • Report the amount of health center grant funds passed through to other agencies if patient activity is not included in the health center’s reporting. • Describe the programs and their costs using the “specify” field provided. The program descriptions should correspond to the “specify” field on Table 5, Line 29a, where FTE are reported. Quality Improvement (QI) (Line 12a) • Report all direct costs for the health center’s QI program reported on Table 5, Line 29b, including all personnel who are dedicated in whole or in part to QI. • Include the costs of personnel dedicated to the QI program and/or health IT/EHR system development and analysis, their fringe benefits, supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, and contracted services. • DO NOT allocate portions of the time and cost that QI personnel spend attending meetings, participating in peer review, designing or interpreting QI findings, and so on to other service categories. Total Enabling, Other Program-Related, and Quality Improvement Services (Line 13) Sum of Lines 11 + 12 +12a. Facility Costs (Line 14) • Report costs associated with FTE reported on Table 5, Line 31, including all personnel dedicated to facility services and their fringe benefits, as well as supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, and contracted services. • Include rent and/or depreciation (not asset acquisition cost) of facilities and mobile units, facility mortgage interest (but not principal) payments, utilities, security, grounds keeping, facility maintenance and repairs, janitorial services, and all other related costs. • DO NOT report the cost of space leased to others on this line. Instead, report it as Other Program-Related costs on Line 12. The receipts associated with these leases are reported on Table 9E, Line 10. Note: Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, and Total Cost After Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column C, are grayed out for Facility Costs, Line 14. Non-Clinical Support Services Costs (Line 15) • Report non-clinical support services costs (sometimes referred to as administrative costs) associated with the personnel reported on Table 5, Lines 30a–30c and 32, including the cost of all non-clinical support services personnel, senior administrative personnel (CEO, CFO, COO, HR director, et al.), billing and collections personnel, patient health records and intake personnel, and the costs associated with them. Include the portion of the medical directors or other personnel costs dedicated to corporate management activities. • Include salaries, fringe benefits, supplies, equipment depreciation, related travel, and contracted services. 154 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM • Report corporate costs (e.g., purchase of facility and liability insurance, not including malpractice insurance, audits, legal fees, interest payments on non-facility loans, and communication costs including phone and internet). • Report costs attributable to the board of directors, including travel expenses, meetings, directors’ and officers’ insurance, conference registration fees, and similar expenses. • Some grant programs limit the proportion of grant funds that may be used for non-clinical support services. DO NOT consider those limits on “administrative” costs for those programs when completing Lines 14 and 15. The non-clinical support services and facility categories for this report include all such personnel working at the health center, whether or not that cost was includable or considered “administrative” in a grant budget. • DO NOT report bad debt expenses for patient services here or anywhere on this table. Report self-pay bad debt as an adjustment to patient self-pay charges on Table 9D, Line 13. Note: Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, and Total Cost After Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column C, are grayed out for Non-Clinical Support Services Costs, Line 15. Total Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services (Line 16) Sum of Lines 14 + 15. Note: Since the direct facility and non-clinical support cost in Column A is allocated to the other cost centers, nothing is reported in Columns B or C on Lines 14–16. These fields are grayed out. Total Accrued Costs (Line 17)25 Sum of Lines 4 + 10 + 13 + 16. Note: Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, is grayed out for Total Accrued Costs, Line 17. Value of Donated Facilities, Services, and Supplies (Line 18, Column C) • Report the total imputed (assigned) value of all in-kind and donated services, facilities, and supplies that are necessary to the health center’s operation applicable to the calendar year and within your scope of project as follows. • Report the estimated reasonable acquisition cost of donated personnel, supplies, services, space rental, and estimated depreciation for the use of donated equipment. • Report donated pharmaceuticals (including vaccines) at the price that would be paid under the federal Section 340B Drug Pricing Program, NOT the manufacturer’s suggested retail price. • Estimate reasonable acquisition cost of donated personnel at the cost of hiring comparable personnel. • If the health center is not paying NHSC for assignees, include the full market value of NHSC federal assignee(s), including “ready responders.” Capitalize NHSC-furnished equipment, including a dental operatory, at the amount reported on the NHSC Equipment Inventory Document, and report the appropriate depreciation expense for the calendar year. • Use the “specify” field provided to describe the donated items and amounts in detail. 25 This is the amount used in the HRSA’s BPHC calculation of measures involving total cost. 155 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM • DO NOT include the value of donations in Column A on the lines above. • DO NOT use the sum of the usual and customary charges rendered by providers who donate their services to value their donation. Note: Accrued Cost, Column A, and Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, are grayed out for Value of Donated Facilities, Services, and Supplies, Line 18. Total with Donations (Line 19) Sum of Lines 17 + 18, Column C. Note: Accrued Cost, Column A, and Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services, Column B, are grayed out for Total with Donations, Line 19. COLUMN B: FACILITY AND NON-CLINICAL SUPPORT SERVICES ALLOCATION INSTRUCTIONS There are multiple ways that facility and non-clinical support services (Lines 14 and 15, Column A) may be allocated to the cost centers in Column B (Lines 1–13). • Use the simplest method that produces a reasonably accurate result that is comparable to that obtained by a more complex method. Use the method described below if a more accurate method is not available. • It is recommended that facility and non-clinical support costs that can be directly associated to a cost center be allocated first when those costs represent a significant portion of the cost being allocated to the cost center. For instance, the facility and non-clinical support costs of a service delivery site that only provides dental services can be directly allocated in Column B to Dental, Line 5. The health IT/EHR support personnel who support the medical department can be directly allocated in Column B to Medical, Line 1. • The remaining allocation of indirect costs can be done using a single- or multi-step allocation process such as those described below. • A preferable and commonly used two-step method is to first allocate facility costs based upon the proportion of square feet used by each cost center at each location. The second step is to allocate the remaining non­ clinical support service cost based upon the percentage of direct cost that is non-clinical support, after the allocation of facility cost is applied. • Given that managing personnel consumes most of administrative overhead, a one-step method based solely on the percentage distribution of square feet will usually NOT produce an accurate allocation of overhead. • When a two-step method is not used, a typical one-step method uses the proportion of facility and non-clinical support costs (overhead costs) to total direct cost (excluding facility, non-clinical support, and pharmaceuticals). The resulting percentage is multiplied by the total direct cost for each cost center to arrive at the overhead allocation for each cost center. Facility Facility cost is commonly allocated based upon the proportion of square feet used by each cost center at each location. Note: The record of square feet used by each cost center at each location should be updated each year or as space use changes. 156 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Non-Clinical Support Services Some of the indirect non-clinical support costs may be allocated separately based on known use or other factors. • Adjust for decentralized front desk personnel and billing and collection systems and personnel. • Allocate costs for billing and accounting systems based on use. • Allocate various components of non-clinical services based on their use when these amounts are significant, and the use is not shared equally. • Allocate a lesser percentage to large purchased-service costs (e.g., lab, X-ray, pharmacy) that are known to consume less overhead. • Allocate the remaining indirect non-clinical support cost to each cost center based on the proportion each cost center’s direct cost plus previously allocated overhead cost is of the total of those costs. Other Allocation Considerations • Lines 1 and 3 both refer to aspects of the medical practice. It is acceptable to report the allocation of all medical facility and non-clinical support services on Line 1 if a more appropriate allocation between Lines 1 and 3 is not available. • Pharmaceuticals (Line 8b) does not have an open cell to report an allocation. This is because pharmaceuticals are exclusively purchased goods that have no personnel and minimal space costs included and, therefore, consume a significantly lesser facility and non-clinical support charge than services involving personnel. Any allocation of overhead (which is usually minimal) that you choose to make for pharmaceuticals must be reported on Line 8a. • There may be other sizable contracted or purchased goods and services that use less facility and non-clinical support. A lesser allocation may be appropriate. FAQ FOR TABLE 8A 1. How do we account for donated services? If a provider comes to your health center and renders a service to your patients, report both the FTE (on Table 5) and the value, which is determined by “what the health center would reasonably pay” for the time (not the service), on Table 8A, Line 18. For example, if an optometrist sees five patients in a 2-hour period, report the amount you would pay an optometrist for 2 hours of work, not the total charges for the five visits. However, if you refer a patient to a provider outside of your health center for a service and the provider donates these services, DO NOT report the activity, the charge, or the value of the time or service on the UDS. This is outside of the health center’s scope of project and is considered a donation made by the external provider to the patient. For example, if you refer a patient to a cardiologist who provides free consultation, DO NOT count the visit or the monetary value of the provider’s service. 2. How do we account for donated drugs? If drugs are donated directly to the health center, which then dispenses them to a patient, calculate and report on Line 18 the value of the drug at what the health center would reasonably pay for them. This is NOT the retail cost of the drug; it is the 340B price of the drug—an amount that is generally 40–60% of the average wholesale price (AWP). 157 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 3. We get most of our vaccines through Vaccines for Children (VFC) or other state and county programs. Are these considered donated drugs and accounted for here? Yes. Report the value of donated drugs that are used in the health center, such as vaccines, on Line 18 in Table 8A―again, at the reasonable cost based on 340B drug pricing or at a discounted price from the AWP. 4. Our doctors were paid the EHR incentive payments directly by CMS. If we let them keep some or all of these dollars, are they reported anywhere on Table 8A? Yes. Establish reporting mechanisms whereby your providers inform you of payments received and account for these funds. If providers are permitted to retain some or all these funds, report the amount as additional provider compensation on Line 1. In addition, report the Promoting Interoperability EHR payments received from Medicare on Table 9E, Line 3a. 5. What method of overhead (facility and non-clinical support services) allocation should we use for this table? There are multiple ways that facility and non-clinical support services may be allocated to the cost centers in Column B. Use the method that produces a reasonably accurate result. See the suggested single- and multistep allocation methods for additional information on these methods. 6. Do we need to allocate overhead for purchased goods and services? Purchased (contracted) services DO NOT warrant a full overhead charge, given that they DO NOT involve the management of personnel. However, the procurement and supervision of those arrangements do consume overhead that should be reported. Assuming the amount of purchased services are significant, a lesser overhead allocation set at a rate that covers the cost of accounting, inventory management, and contract management is appropriate. 7. Why do our financial statements NOT tie to the UDS financials? The UDS financials (Tables 8A, 9D, and 9E) will NOT tie to your financial statements for some or all of the following reasons: (1) The UDS Report is to reflect calendar year January 1–December 31 data, but the health center’s fiscal year may be a different period. (2) Activity outside the scope of the federal project is included in the health center’s financial statements but excluded in the UDS. (3) Net patient service revenue that could be estimated from table 9D (charges less adjustments) may differ from the financial statements because the UDS only reports self-pay bad debt rather than the full adjustment for bad debt attributable to all payers and circumstances. (4) Settlement and wrap revenue is only reported in the UDS upon its receipt, and health centers may be able to recognize and report some or all of the revenue on an accrual basis in the period it is earned. (5) Table 9E reports all non–patient service-related revenue on a cash basis, and health centers will recognize this revenue on an accrual basis in their financial statements. 8. What do we need to report in the different columns of this table? The column definitions are detailed on Table 8A. Below is a summary of what to include in each column. 158 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Accrued Cost (a) Costs attributable to the calendar year by cost center. Report costs of: • personnel • fringe benefits • supplies • equipment • depreciation • interest paid • related travel Exclude bad debt and repayment of principal on loans. Allocation of Facility and NonClinical Support Services (b) Allocation of facility and non-clinical support services (Column A, Lines 14 and 15) to each cost center. Total Cost After Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services (c) Represents cost to operate services. Note: Sum of Columns A + B (done automatically in EHBs). Note: Total of Column B must be equal to Column A, Line 16. 9. How are subawardee and contractor relationships to be reported? Report the total cost of subawardee project operations in the UDS Report of the awarded health center that provided a subaward to the other health center (subawardee). If the subawardee is also a Health Center Program awardee, the subawardee will also report this activity on its UDS. Activity associated with contracts for services purchased by one health center and provided by another health center will be reported in the UDS Report of both health centers. The health center providing the services reports the costs and activity of the services provided. The health center purchasing the services reports the cost and the activity of the services purchased. 10. How do we report the cost of shared or common space? All facility costs, including the cost of common space, are included and reported on Line 14, Facility, in Column A, Accrued Costs. 11. How do we report the cost of space, personnel, or other items that the health center leased or donated to others? The cost of space, personnel, and other items leased or donated by the health center to others is reported on Line 12, Other Program-Related Services. 12. We pass through funds to another health center, and we do not include the patient activity in our UDS Report. How do we report the funds passed through to the other agency? When you do not include patient activities occurring at another health center to which you passed grant funds, report the amount passed through to that health center on Line 12: Other Program-Related Costs. 159 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM TABLE 8A: FINANCIAL COSTS Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025 Line Cost Center [section divi de] Accrued Cost (a) Allocation of Facility and NonClinical Support Services (b) Total Cost After Allocation of Facility and NonClinical Support Services (c) [section divide] [section divide] [section divide] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for section divide] [blank for section divide] [blank for section divide] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for section divide] [blank for section divide] [blank for section divide] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] Financial Costs of Medical Care 1 2 3 4 [blank for section di vide ] 5 6 7 8a 8b 9 9a 10 [blank for section divide] 11a 11b 11c 11d 11e 11f 11g 11h 11 12 12a 13 160 Medical Personnel Lab and X-ray Medical/Other Direct Total Medical Care Services (Sum of Lines 1 through 3) Financial Costs of Other Clinical Services Dental Mental Health Substance Use Disorder Pharmacy (not including pharmaceuticals) Pharmaceuticals Other Professional (specify___) Vision Total Other Clinical Services (Sum of Lines 5 through 9a) Financial Costs of Enabling and Other Services Case Management Transportation Outreach Health Education Eligibility Assistance Interpretation Services Other Enabling Services (specify___) Community Health Workers Total Enabling Services (Sum of Lines 11a through 11h) Other Program-Related Services (specify___) Quality Improvement Total Enabling and Other Services (Sum of Lines 11, 12, and 12a) 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Line Cost Center [blank for section di vide ] Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services and Totals Facility Non-Clinical Support Services Total Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services (Sum of Lines 14 and 15) Total Accrued Costs (Sum of Lines 4 + 10 + 13 + 16) Value of Donated Facilities, Services, and Supplies (specify___) Total with Donations (Sum of Lines 17 and 18) 14 15 16 17 18 19 Accrued Cost (a) Allocation of Facility and NonClinical Support Services (b) Total Cost After Allocation of Facility and NonClinical Support Services (c) [blank for section divide] [blank for section divide] [blank for section divide] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] [Cell not reported] [Cell not reported] [blank for demonstration] Table 8A Cross-Table Considerations: • The personnel and visits on Table 5 are routinely compared to the costs on Table 8A. See the crosswalk of comparable fields in Appendix B. • Report the value of donated goods and services received on Table 8A. Report cash donations received on Table 9E. 161 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 8A UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Instructions for Table 9D: Patient Service Revenue This table collects patient service revenue, including charges, collections, and adjustments attributable to the calendar year. The Health Center Program Compliance Manual requires that all health centers have a fee schedule, based on locally prevailing rates and actual health center costs, and that they discount these fees (see discussion regarding sliding fee discounts) based on a patient’s income and family/household size. Health centers are also required to make reasonable efforts to collect payment from patients and/or their third-party payers, consistent with Health Center Program Compliance Manual requirements. The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting: A key change has been made to Table 9D, as outlined below: • A “specify” field has been added to Other Public, Line 9, to describe the other public payer revenue. This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting. TABLE 9D: PATIENT SERVICE REVENUE This table reports charge, collection, and adjustment data for patient services provided within the health center’s scope of federal project. Revenue reported on Table 9D generally aligns with the classification of patients by type of medical insurance reported on Table 4. A crosswalk that shows this alignment is available in Appendix B. ROWS: PAYER CATEGORIES AND FORM OF PAYMENT Five major payer categories are listed: Medicaid, Medicare, Other Public, Private, and Self-Pay. All but Self-Pay have three sub-categories: non-managed care, capitated managed care, and fee-for-service managed care. Payer categories match the options listed on Table 4. An important difference between the two tables is that Table 4 reflects patients’ primary medical insurance as of their last visit during the calendar year, while Table 9D reports on all patient service charges, collections, and adjustments during the calendar year by payer. Only report charges, collections, and adjustments as managed care when all of the following criteria are met: • There is a contract between the health center (or provider[s] at the health center) and an MCO, where the health center assumes some risk (often monetary) tied to quality and/or cost of an assigned group of patients as part of that contract. • Managed care enrollees are assigned to the health center (or provider[s] at the health center) through the managed care plan, and the health center is responsible for the comprehensive care of those attributed patients under the specified service contract (e.g., medical, dental, and/or behavioral health). • Monthly enrollee data (also sometimes called attribution lists or membership data) are provided by or are available from the MCO, such as from an online portal or from an account manager. 162 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Payer Categories Medicaid (Lines 1–3) • Report all services billed to and paid for by Medicaid (Title XIX), including: o Medicaid managed care plans that may be operated by private insurers. For example, in states with a capitated Medicaid program, the health center may have a contract with a private plan like Blue Cross to administer the plan. The payer would be Medicaid, even though the actual payment may have come from Blue Cross. o EPSDT, which has various names in different states and is a part of Title XIX. The EPSDT program includes some children who are eligible for limited outpatient screening and treatment services only and are not included in the rest of the Medicaid program. Report their charges on Line 1. o CHIP, which has different names in different states, if paid through Medicaid. o Medicaid expansion programs that provide funds for eligible individuals to purchase their own insurance, if it is possible to identify them. Otherwise report as Private. o The portion of charges for dually eligible patients that are reclassified to Medicaid after being first submitted to Medicare. o The portion of the charge paid by Medicaid for Medicaid patients enrolled in a “share of cost” program. o ADHC or Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) if administered by Medicaid. Treat as discussed in Appendix B. Medicare (Lines 4–6) • Report all services billed to and paid for by Medicare (Title XVIII), including: o Medicare managed care plans, including Medicare Advantage plans run by private insurers. For example, where the health center has a contract with a private plan like Blue Cross for Medicare Advantage, consider the payer to be Medicare, even though the actual payment may come from Blue Cross. o The portion of charges for patients covered through multiple insurances (e.g., Medicare and Medicaid, Medicare and Private) that are initially paid for by Medicare. o ADHC or PACE if administered by Medicare. Treat as discussed in Appendix B. Other Public (Lines 7–9) • Report all services billed to and paid for by state or local government programs, including: o CHIP when paid for through private insurers. (See Lines 1–3 if CHIP is paid through Medicaid.) o Voluntary family planning programs such as Title X programs, BCCEDPs (with various state names), and other dedicated state or local programs. Note: Although these categorical grant programs are considered Other Public payers, patients are generally classified as Uninsured on Table 4 because the programs do NOT cover comprehensive primary care. 163 o State-run insurance plans. o Municipal, county, and state carceral facilities. o Public schools and institutions that engage with the health center on a fee-for-service or other servicebased contract basis. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM • • DO NOT include: o State or local indigent care programs. Report their charges, and any associated self-pay collections, sliding discounts, and bad debt on the Self-Pay line of Table 9D, Line 13. Report program funds received on Table 9E, Line 6a, as described below. o Third-party coverage purchased through state or federal exchanges (which may be subsidized). Report as Private. o Patients covered through subsidies from a Medicaid expansion program. Report as Medicaid. Use the “specify” field to detail the names of the Other Public programs. Private (Lines 10–12) • • Report all services billed to and paid for by private (commercial) insurance companies or by other third-party payers, including: o Insurance purchased for public employees or retirees, such as Tricare, Trigon, and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, as these are benefits belonging to the patient. o Workers’ compensation, which is a form of liability coverage for employers. o Insurance purchased through state exchanges, unless you can identify the patient as being enrolled through purchased subsidies from a Medicaid expansion program. o Contract payments from other organizations that engage the clinic on a fee-for-service or other reimbursement basis, such as a Head Start program that pays for annual physical exams at a contracted rate or a private school or large company that pays for a provision of medical care at a per-session or other negotiated rate. o Supplemental insurance (plans that typically cover some amounts that are not paid or are disallowed by Medicare). DO NOT report Medicaid, Medicare, or Other Public managed care plans administered by private insurers as Private. Self-Pay (Line 13) • 164 Report all charges and related collections where the patient is responsible, including: o The full charge of services for uninsured patients with no insurance coverage. o Co-payments, deductibles, and charges to insured individuals for non-covered services that become the patient’s personal responsibility. o Medicaid patients enrolled in a “share of cost” program in which they pay some portion of the fee as a copayment or a deductible. In this case, reclassify the patient’s share of the cost to Self-Pay, Line 13. o State or local indigent care programs that subsidize services rendered to the uninsured. ▪ Report all charges for these services and collections from patients on the Self-Pay line (Line 13, Columns A and B). ▪ Report all amounts not collected or due from the patients as sliding fee discounts or bad debt writeoff, as appropriate, on Line 13, Columns E and F. ▪ Report collections from the associated state and local indigent care programs on Table 9E, Line 6a, and specify the name of the program paying for the services. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Form of Payment For each payer category, except for Self-Pay, there are three forms of payment: non-managed care fee-for-service, managed care capitated, and managed care fee-for-service. Non-Managed Care—Fee-for-Service A payment model in which procedures and services are separately charged and paid for patients not assigned to the health center under a managed care contract. Third-party payers pay some or all of the bill, generally based on agreed-upon maximums or discounts. Report charges, collections, and adjustments from patient services not assigned to the health center through a managed care plan as non-managed care. Managed Care—Capitated A payment model in which a health center contracts with an MCO for a list of services. The MCO pays the health center a capitation fee (a set amount, usually paid monthly, for each enrolled patient assigned to the health center) regardless of whether any services were rendered during the month. No further direct payment, other than an FQHC rate adjustment, is provided if the services rendered are on the list of services covered by the capitation fee in the agreement between the health center and the MCO. Managed Care—Fee-for-Service A payment model in which a health center contracts with an MCO, is assigned patients for whom the health center is responsible for providing primary care services and is reimbursed on a fee-for-service (or encounter-rate) basis for covered services. Managed Care—Combined Capitation and Fee-for-Service A common payment model in which some of the services covered by the MCO are included under the capitation payment and the remainder of covered services are “carved out” and reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. Carveouts may include treatment of specific diseases (e.g., HIV) or specific services (e.g., prenatal care, labor/delivery). In this situation, the charges, collections, and adjustments are separately reported on the corresponding managed care lines—those that are for a defined set of services covered by the capitation and those that are reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. COLUMNS: CHARGES, PAYMENTS, AND ADJUSTMENTS RELATED TO SERVICES DELIVERED Column A: Full Charges This Period • Report total charges for patient services provided during the calendar year by each payer source. This will initially reflect the total full charges (per the health center’s fee schedule) for patients whose services were billed to that payer category during the calendar year. • Report charges based on the organization’s fee schedule for services that are billed to and covered in whole or in part by a payer, or the patient, even if some or all of them are subsequently written off as contractual adjustments, sliding fee discounts, or bad debts. Always report full gross charges according to the health center fee schedule, NOT a contracted or negotiated rate. 165 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Note: Under no circumstances should the actual amount paid by Medicaid or Medicare (such as those described as FQHC, G-code, or T-code rates) or the amount paid by any other payer be used as the actual charges. Charges must come from the health center’s schedule of fees, typically based on CPT codes, or retail charge (for pharmacy). • Report pharmaceuticals dispensed through a (340B) contract pharmacy at the pharmacy’s UCR gross charge, even though they have a contracted rate with third-party payers. • Include charges for ancillary services, such as laboratory and imaging. • Include charges for eyeglasses, durable medical equipment, and other similar supply items. • Include charges for dispensing or injecting pharmaceuticals donated to the health center or directly to a patient if they appear on bills and are collected from first and third parties. • DO NOT report: o Charges net of or “contractual adjustments” as a charge. Instead, report the difference between gross charges and the amount reimbursed from third parties as an Adjustment in Column D. o charges that are generally not billable to or covered by traditional third-party payers. Some examples include WIC services, parking or job training, and transportation and similar enabling services (not generally included in Column A, except where the payer [e.g., Medicaid] accepts billing and pays for these services). Reclassifying Charges Services may have been charged to and paid for by more than one source. For example, a patient may have a portion of their charge paid by their primary insurance and may have the remainder paid by a secondary insurer or the patient or both. Management information systems should automatically reclassify charges rejected by a payer. • In these instances, report the charge accepted by the primary payer along with any negotiated adjustment amount for their portion of the services to that payer line. • Transfer the charges for the balance to the secondary payer; after the secondary payer claim settles, transfer the balance to a tertiary payer (if one exists) and, eventually, to the patient as a Self-Pay charge. • Only report the amount charged to each payer, reclassifying any portion of the charge to secondary or tertiary payers (if they exist). • If reclassifying cannot be done automatically, manually transfer the amount rejected from the first payer to the next payer. • DO NOT reclassify charges by using an adjustment and rebilling to another payer category; this will result in an overstatement of total gross charges by reporting the charges twice. Column B: Amount Collected This Period • Report in Column B the gross receipts for the calendar year, including receipts for services that may have been rendered in a prior calendar year. • Report FQHC reconciliations, managed care pool distributions, pay-for-performance (P4P) payments, quality bonuses, court settlements, and other payments in Column B and in Columns C1, C2, C3, and/or C4. • When a contract pharmacy is dispensing 340B drugs on behalf of the health center, report the total cash received by the pharmacy separately for patients and third-party payers. 166 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM • Report the managed care capitation payments (monthly payments) received during the calendar year as a collection, NOT as a charge, on the capitation line. Note: Report charges and collections for deductibles and co-payments that are charged to, paid by, and/or due from patients as Self-Pay on Line 13. Columns C1–C4: Retroactive Settlements, Receipts, or Paybacks • Report in Columns C1–C4 retroactive settlements, receipts, and paybacks, in addition to including them in Column B. The most common are Medicaid, Medicare, and CHIP FQHC cost report settlements and wraparound payments. Cost report settlements are lump-sum retroactive payments or recoupments based on the filing of a cost report. Wraparound payments are made periodically and represent the difference between amounts reimbursed and amounts due based upon the approved FQHC visit rates. The original charges that these collections are covering may be from a prior calendar year. • Include managed care pool distributions, P4P incentive payments, quality bonuses, and paybacks to FQHC payers or HMOs. • Report retroactive payments received from third parties from a current or prior calendar year, as appropriate, in Column B, subtract from Column D, and also report in Columns C1–C3. • DO NOT report accruing anticipated receipts in Columns C1–C4. Only report retroactive settlements, receipts, or paybacks on a cash basis. • DO NOT report wraparound payments if the State pays the FQHC rate upon billing. States that pay the FQHC rate rather than a market rate will typically not make wraparound reconciliation payments. Column C1: Collection of Reconciliation/Wraparound, Current Year • Report FQHC cash receipts from settlements and wraparound payments from Medicare, Medicaid, or Other Public payers that are for services provided during the current calendar year. Include the current-year component, if any, of multi-year settlements here. Column C2: Collection of Reconciliation/Wraparound, Previous Years • Report FQHC cash receipts from reconciliations and wraparound payments from Medicare, Medicaid, or Other Public payers that are for services provided during previous calendar years. Include the prior-year component of multiyear settlements here. A supplemental wraparound payment may be made for each visit, including managed care visits, to adjust total payment to equal FQHC cost-based rates. Apportion settlement data reported in Columns C1 and C2 between the fee-for-service lines and the managed care lines when both payment reimbursement methods are used. You may use the percentage distribution of visits, charges, or net charges as the basis for the allocation if exact amounts are unknown. Note: Columns C1 and C2 are not reported and are grayed out on the Private payer and Self-Pay lines. Column C3: Collection of Other Payments Including Pay for Performance, Quality Bonuses, Risk Pools, and Incentives • Report other cash payments, including managed care risk pool redistribution, incentives including P4P incentives, and quality bonuses from any payer. • Include payment for patients enrolled in the CMS primary care demonstration projects, regardless of whether there is a visit involved. 167 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM • Report settlements that result from a court decision that requires a payer to make a settlement to the health center, including a multiyear settlement. These payments may apply to either a managed care or non-managed care payer. • DO NOT report eligible provider Medicare payments from CMS for implementing EHRs (referred to as Promoting Interoperability Program payments). Report these payments on Table 9E, Line 3a. Note: Column C3 is not reported and is grayed out on the Self-Pay line. Column C4: Penalty/Payback • Report, as a positive number, refund payments made by the health center to payers because of overpayments. Only report amounts paid back during the calendar year. • Report “penalty” payments made to payers due to the health center’s failure to meet utilization or other performance goals. • Include any money paid out as part of a clawback, such as Medicaid determinations for a certain look-back period. Report only if the health center has paid the amount out, as opposed to the amount being held back from a reimbursement. • If a check was written for the payback, report the payback amount in Column C4, subtract this amount from Column B, and add it to Column D as an adjustment. Alternatively, if the payback amount is deducted from a remittance, report it in Column C4, but DO NOT adjust Columns B or D. Note: Column C4 is not reported and is grayed out on the Self-Pay line. Column D: Adjustments Virtually all insurance companies have a maximum amount they pay for a given service and the health center agrees to write off the difference between what they charge and that contracted amount. These are reported as contractual adjustments. • Report in Column D adjustments granted as part of an agreement with a third-party payer. • Report adjustments as a positive number, unless as you reduce the initial adjustment by the amount of retroactive settlements and receipts (reported in Columns C1, C2, and C3), current- and prior-year FQHC reconciliations, managed care pool distributions, quality or P4P awards, and other payments the result is a negative number. A negative adjustment means more was received for the service than charged. Note: Adjustments that have the normal effect of reducing the charge are reported without brackets or a minus sign in Column D, and those that have the effect of increasing charges are reported as a negative number. Adjustments will not normally exceed charges. • Capitated managed care plans (Lines 2a, 5a, 8a, and 11a only) typically pay on a per-member, per-month basis and make payments in the current month of enrollment, which means these plans are typically the only plans that DO NOT carry significant receivables. In these instances, report the difference between the charges for the capitated services provided and the capitation earned during the calendar year (Column A minus Column B) as the adjustment (Column D), unless there are early or late capitation payments. • No third-party payer adjustments can be entered on Line 13 (Self-Pay), because patient adjustments are recognized as either sliding fee discounts (Line 13, Column E) or as self-pay bad debt (Line 13, Column F). • If your organization records capitation receipts in the general ledger, this will require that the charges for capitation services be eliminated from the PMS with an adjustment, as no payment is expected to be recorded in the PMS. DO NOT report these in Column D. Only report adjustments in Column D that are the difference between the charges for capitated services and the capitations earned. If the capitations earned were all 168 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM received during the calendar year, the adjustment will equal the difference between Column A and Column B. If not all of the capitations earned were received during the calendar year, Column A less Column B less Column D will equal the capitation amount due to the health center. • DO NOT report amounts for which another third party or a patient is billed (e.g., amounts due from patients or “Medigap” payers for co-payments) as adjustments. Transfer these charges from the primary payer to the secondary and subsequent payers. • Reconciliations are lump-sum retroactive adjustments based on the filing of a settlement report. Report charges based on the organization’s fee schedule for services that are billed to and covered in whole or in part by a payer or the patient, even if some or all of them are subsequently written off as contractual adjustments. Note: Column D is not reported and is grayed out on the Self-Pay line. Column E: Sliding Fee Discounts The health center’s sliding fee discount policies and procedures determine the discounts, if any, to apply to charges owed by patients. • Report the amount of sliding fee discounts applied to patient charges based on the patient’s ability to pay using patient’s income and family/household size. • Include sliding discounts applied to co-payments and deductibles, as applicable. • Report prompt pay discounts provided under a hardship fee waiver program as sliding fee discounts. • DO NOT report: o automatic discounting of charges for specific categories of patients (e.g., students, homeless population, or migratory and seasonal agricultural workers) as a sliding fee discount. o bad debt write-off or forgiveness as a sliding fee discount. o other types of discounts that DO NOT meet the criteria as a sliding fee discount. Note: Column E is grayed out on all third-party payer lines and only available on the Self-Pay line. Note: When a sliding fee discount is used to write off part of a charge originally made to a third party, such as Medicare or a private insurance company’s co-payment or deductible, first transfer or reclassify the charge to self-pay. To transfer or reclassify, first reduce the third-party charge by the amount due from the patient and then increase the self-pay charges by the same amount. Column F: Bad Debt Write-Off Bad debt write-off may occur due to the health center’s inability to locate patients, a patient’s refusal to pay, a patient’s inability to pay for amounts not subject to a sliding fee discount, or a patient’s inability to pay even after the sliding fee discount is granted. • Report amounts billed to and defaulted on by any patient. Report bad debts only from patients as self-pay bad debts. • Report either the amount directly written off from patient accounts during the calendar year or the amount of change in the allowance account attributable to self-pay as of the end of the calendar year. • DO NOT report the bad debt associated with third parties, which may include charges that were not billed within the time permitted by the payer, charges for services rendered to insured patients by providers who 169 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM were not credentialed by that payer, charges due from payers who are bankrupt, and similar bad debts. These are not currently reported on the UDS. Note: Column F is available only on the Self-Pay line and is grayed out on all third-party payer lines. Total Patient Service Revenue (Line 14) Sum of Lines 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 13. FAQ FOR TABLE 9D 1. How should charges and collections for patients enrolled in an indigent care program be handled? Report indigent care program charges as Self-Pay, Line 13, in Column A. Report the payments, whether made on a per-visit basis or as a lump sum for services rendered, on Line 6a of Table 9E. See cross-table reporting guidance for indigent programs for specific instructions. DO NOT report on this table payments received from state or local indigent care programs subsidizing services rendered to patients who are uninsured. DO NOT report anything as an indigent care program without first reviewing this with the UDS Support Center or your UDS Reviewer. 2. Should the charges less collections less adjustments equal zero? No, normally this is NOT equal to zero. Charges (Column A) minus collections (Column B) minus adjustments (Columns D, E, and F) equals the change in accounts receivable or the amount by which what is owed to the health center increases or decreases during the calendar year. Straight capitation plans (Lines 2a, 5a, 8a, and 11a) may show no change in accounts receivable assuming all capitations earned were received during the calendar year. Combined capitation and fee-for-service managed care plans may occasionally show a change in accounts receivable on the capitation line due to pending charges, which would be for services not covered by the capitation that have yet to be transferred to the fee-for-service managed care line. 3. If we have not received any reconciliation payments for the calendar year, what do we report in Column C1 (current-year reconciliations)? Only those cost report settlements and wraparound reconciliations attributable to the report calendar year are reported in Column C1, so report zero in Column C1. 4. We often use our sliding fee discount program to write off the co-payment portion of the Medicare charge for our certified low-income patients. The sliding fee discount column (Column E) is grayed out for Medicare. How do we record this write-off? It is grayed out for Medicare because the write-off is applied to the patient, not Medicare. To do this, reclassify or transfer the amount of the co-payment from the charge column of the Medicare line (Lines 4–6, as appropriate) to the Self-Pay line (Line 13). It can then be written off as a sliding fee discount on Line 13. Use the same process for any other third-party payer co-payment or deductible write-off for patients who received a sliding fee discount. 170 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 5. Our system does not automatically reclassify amounts due from other carriers or from the patient. Must we, for example, reclassify Medicare charges that become co-payments or Medicaid charges? Yes. Regardless of whether it is done automatically by your PMS/health IT/EHR or manually, reflect this reclassification of charges that end up being the responsibility of a party other than the initial party. As a rule, your system will make this adjustment in some way, but you may need to work with your vendor to get a report on the amounts transferred or consult with the UDS Support Center or UDS Reviewer about how to do this. 6. How do we report the charges and collections for pharmaceuticals dispensed at our contract pharmacies? We discuss contract pharmacy reporting at length in Appendix B. In general, report the full charge in Column A by payer. Report the amount received from the payer on the line corresponding to whom the payment was received from in Column B. Report the amount that is written off for an insurance company in Column D. Report any sliding discount amount written off for a patient as a sliding fee discount in Column E. Similar rules apply if drugs are billable to Medicaid and Medicare. 7. What is the timing for revenue reporting (charges, collections, adjustments) on Table 9D? Charges are to be reported based on the date of service and should be limited to dates of service that occurred during 2025. Collections and adjustments are reported based on posting date (which is typically the date the payment is received/posted and the health center received an explanation of benefits or similar document outlining reimbursement details) and are to be limited to those transactions posted during 2025. 8. How should we report the charges associated with “G-codes”? G-codes specify a reimbursement rate associated with a service or package of services that your health center has described to Medicare. They are NOT reported as charges or with fee schedule charges. (Similar amounts may be paid to you by other third-party payers as well.) For UDS, report in: • Column A: The sum of actual fee schedule/CPT-related charges for visits • Column B: What your health center received for payment • Column D: The discounted amount disallowed between charges and the amount received Remember to reduce the charges by the Medicare co-payment (20% of the allowable charge) and to reclassify them to the secondary payer or the patient, as appropriate. See discussion of reclassifying co-payments. Note: If both the actual charge and the G-code charge are routinely applied to the visit by your system, you must remove the G-code charges by running a report to get the total for G-code charges for the year and then subtracting this number from the total charges (actual plus G-code). Report the difference in Column A. Reduce Column D by the G-code amount if it was adjusted using a similar process. 171 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM TABLE 9D: PATIENT SERVICE REVENUE Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025 [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] Full Charges This Period (a) Line Payer Category 1 Medicaid Non-Managed Care 2a 2b 3 Medicaid Managed Care (capitated) Medicaid Managed Care (fee­ for-service) Total Medicaid (Sum of Lines 1 + 2a + 2b) 4 Medicare Non-Managed Care 5a Medicare Managed Care (capitated) 5b Medicare Managed Care (fee­ for-service) 6 7 8a 8b 9 Total Medicare (Sum of Lines 4 + 5a + 5b) Other Public, including NonMedicaid CHIP, Non-Managed Care Other Public, including NonMedicaid CHIP, Managed Care (capitated) Other Public, including NonMedicaid CHIP, Managed Care (fee-for-service) Total Other Public (specify [blank for demonstration] Amount Collected This Period (b) Retroactive Settlements, Receipts , and Paybacks (c) Collection Collection of Collection of of Other Reconciliation/ Reconciliation/ Penalty/ Payments: Wraparound Wraparound Payback P4P, Risk Current Year Previous Years (c4) Pools, etc. (c1) (c2) (c3) Adjustments (d) [blank for demonstration] Sliding Fee Discounts (e) [blank for demonstration] Bad Debt Write -Off (f) [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] _______) (Sum of Lines 7 + 8a + 8b) 172 [blank for demonstration] 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] Full Charges This Period (a) Line Payer Category 10 Private Non-Managed Care 11a 11b 12 Private Managed Care (capitated) Private Managed Care (fee-for­ service) [blank for demonstration] Amount Collected This Period (b) [blank for demonstration] Retroactive Settlements, Receipts, and Paybacks (c) Collection of Collection of Collection of Other Reconciliation/ Reconciliation/ Penalty/ Payments: Wraparound Wraparound Payback P4P, Risk Current Year Previous Years (c4) Pools, etc. (c1) (c2) (c3) Adjustments (d) [blank for demonstration] Sliding Fee Discounts (e) [blank for demonstration] Bad Debt Write -Off (f) [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [not reported] [not reported] [not reported] [not reported] [not reported] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] Total Private (Sum of Lines 10 + 11a + 11b) 13 Self-Pay 14 TOTAL (Sum of Lines 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 13) Table 9D Cross-Table Considerations: • Charges and collections by payer on Table 9D are related to the classification of patients by medical insurance on Table 4. See the crosswalk of comparable fields in Appendix B. For example, dividing Medicaid revenue on Table 9D, Line 3, Column B by Total Medicaid Patients on Table 4, Line 8 equals the average collection per Medicaid patient. • Other Public charges and collections on Table 9D are generally not directly comparable to Table 4 Other Public. Categorical grants such as Title X and BCCEDP are NOT insurance and the patients are usually classified as Uninsured on Table 4, but their associated charges and collections are shown as Other Public on Table 9D. • Managed care revenue on Table 9D relates to member months on Table 4. Dividing managed care capitation revenue by member months equals average capitation per member per month (PMPM). For example, dividing Medicaid capitation revenue (Table 9D, Line 2a, Column B − (c1 + c2 + c3 − c4)) by Table 4, Line 13a, Column A equals Medicaid PMPM. • Billable visits reported on Table 5 should relate to patient charges reported on Table 9D. 173 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Instructions for Table 9E: Other Revenue Table 9E reports non–patient service receipts, including grants, contracts, and other funds received in the calendar year from sources supporting the approved scope of project. This table includes all revenue received that are not directly tied to the delivery of a specific patient service. The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting: Several key changes have been made to Table 9E, as outlined below: • Funding is no longer available from the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act (activity code H8C) (Line 1l), Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (activity code H8D) (Line 1m), and Expanding Capacity for Coronavirus Testing (activity code H8E and ECT) (Line 1n). • Funding for Expanding COVID-19 Vaccination (ECV) (activity code H8G) previously reported on line 1p is to now be reported on line 1p2, Other COVID-19-Related Funding from HRSA’s BPHC. • Funding is no longer available from the Provider Relief Fund (Line 3b). Any remaining Provider Relief Funds are to be reported on Line 3, Other Federal Grants. This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting. TABLE 9E: OTHER REVENUE This table provides information about the health center’s receipt of funds used to support in-scope activities not reported on Table 9D: Patient Service Revenue. • Report all non–patient service-related receipts or funds drawn down during the calendar year that supported the federally approved scope of project. • Use the “last party rule” to classify the receipts. The “last party rule,” for UDS reporting purposes, means that grant, contract, and other funds should always be reported based on the entity from which the health center received them, regardless of the source from which they originated. • DO NOT report any receipts on both Tables 9D and 9E, as this will duplicate the cash revenue received. Note: Tables 9D and 9E receipts are summed to equal total cash revenue received during the calendar year. HRSA’S BPHC GRANTS Health Center Program Grants, Lines 1a Through 1e • Report drawdowns received during the calendar year for the Health Center Program (section 330) grant, including: o o 174 Amounts consistent with the Federal Financial Report (FFR). Report grant drawdowns as follows: ▪ MSAW on Line 1a ▪ CHC on Line 1b ▪ HP on Line 1c ▪ RPH on Line 1e Supplemental funding, such as the school-based service site or expansion, behavioral health service expansion, early childhood development, primary care HIV prevention, quality improvement fund­ 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM maternal health, quality improvement fund-optimizing virtual care, quality improvement fund-transitions in care for justice-involved populations, accelerating cancer screening (AxCS), and expanded hours (except for COVID-19), from HRSA is provided as part of the associated 330 grant. Report these grant funds on the appropriate 330 grant Lines 1a–1e, as specified in the health center Notice of Award. o Report direct 330 grant funding, including NAP or expansion funds, only on these lines. o Include amounts that the health center received and passed through to another Health Center Program awardee. • DO NOT reduce the drawdown by the amount the health center passed through to another health center, including sub-awardees or sub-recipients. • If the health center is a look-alike or BHW primary care clinic, DO NOT report grant receipts from HRSA’s BPHC Health Center Program on these lines. The fields are grayed out in the EHBs. Total Health Center Program (Line 1g) Sum of Lines 1a through 1e. Capital Development Grants (Line 1k) • Report the amount of HRSA’s BPHC Capital Development Grant dollars drawn down during the calendar year. • Include funds from the Health Center Program facility program. • Report Capital Assistance for Hurricane Response and Recovery Efforts (CARE), Capital Assistance for Disaster Response and Recovery Efforts (CADRE), and other funds awarded by HRSA to assist in the reconstruction and repair of facilities destroyed or damaged by natural disasters. COVID-19 Supplemental Funding Lines 1o through 1p2 • Report drawdowns received during the calendar year for COVID-19 supplemental funding, consistent with the PMS-272 federal cash transaction report. Report grant drawdowns as follows: o American Rescue Plan (ARP), including ARP capital improvement grants (activity code H8F, L2C, and C8E) (Line 1o) o Other COVID-19-related funding drawn down from HRSA’s BPHC grants (Line 1p2), including Expanding COVID-19 Vaccination (ECV) (activity code H8G) and Bridge to Access (activity code H8L). Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of other COVID-19-related funding from HRSA. Total COVID-19 Supplemental (Line 1q) Sum of Lines 1o through 1p2. Total HRSA’s BPHC Grants (Line 1) Sum of Lines 1g + 1k + 1q. 175 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM OTHER FEDERAL GRANTS Ryan White Part C—HIV Early Intervention Grants (Line 2) • Report drawdowns received during the calendar year for Ryan White Part C, Early Intervention Services and Capacity Development Grants, cash receipts. • Guidance for reporting funds from other Ryan White titles is provided in the FAQ for Table 9E. Other Federal Grants (Line 3) Federal grants include only those funds received directly by the health center from the U.S. Treasury for which there is a Notice of Federal Award. Examples of common “other federal” grants reported are from the Bureau of Health Workforce (BHW), the Office of Minority Health (OMH), the Indian Health Service (IHS), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), CARES Act Provider Relief Fund through HHS, and Congressionally Directed Spending awards. • Report drawdowns received during the calendar year for any other federal grants that are within the scope of project. Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of other federal grants. • Include IHS funds (not including Pub. L. 93-638 Compact funds) if your health center is dually funded as an IHS/HRSA-funded health center. Report Pub. L. 93-638 Compact funds on Line 6a, Indigent Care. • Include ARP funds drawn down from other HRSA bureaus (not HRSA’s BPHC or Ryan White Part C) or from other federal agencies. • DO NOT report supplemental awards received during the year here. Report these awards under the 330 grant, Lines 1a–1e. Promoting Interoperability Program (Line 3a) CMS provides incentives to eligible providers (as defined by CMS) for the adoption, implementation, upgrade, and demonstration of meaningful use of certified EHR technology (CEHRT) and interoperability and improvement of patient access to health information. • Report grants funded through CMS from the Promoting Interoperability Program (now known as “Medicare Promoting Interoperability Program”). • In rare cases, these payments go directly to the health center’s providers, but they are usually paid to the providers’ designee (generally, the health center). It is presumed that if the payment goes to the providers these funds will be turned over to the health center. Report them on this line even though the payment may come from the provider and not directly from CMS. This is an exception to the “last party” rule. In the event the provider retains some or all of these incentives as part of their compensation, report the total amount on this line and the amount retained by the provider on Table 8A, Line 1, as medical personnel compensation. Total Other Federal Grants (Line 5) Sum of Lines 2 + 3 + 3a. 176 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM NON-FEDERAL GRANTS OR CONTRACTS State Government Grants and Contracts (Line 6) • Report cash received during the calendar year for any state government grants or contracts that are within the health center approved scope of project and for which the health center received the funds with no specific tie to services provided. Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of state government grants and contracts. • This may include state government line-item budgets that support specific health center personnel positions or other costs. • DO NOT report receipts from state governments that pay based on the amount of health care services provided or on a negotiated fee-for-service or fee-per-visit. Report the charges, collections, and adjustments associated with patient services on Table 9D on the Other Public revenue lines. State/Local Indigent Care Programs (Line 6a) • Report the amount of funds received from state or local indigent care programs that are earmarked to subsidize services rendered to patients who are uninsured. Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of state/local indigent care programs. • Include amounts allocated to the health center by tribes from their IHS Pub. L. 93-638 Compact funds. • DO NOT include revenue received under a contract with a tribal government for services provided to its members. Instead, report as Other Public with associated charges, collections, and adjustments on Table 9D. • Further guidance is available in Appendix B. Local Government Grants and Contracts (Line 7) • Report cash received during the calendar year for any local government grants or contracts that are within the approved scope of project and for which there is no specific tie to patient services provided. Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of local government grants and contracts. • This may include local government line-item budgets that support specific health center personnel positions or other costs. • DO NOT include revenue received from local governments that pay based on amount of health care services provided or on a negotiated fee-for-service or fee-per-visit basis. Report the charges, collections, and adjustments associated with patient services on Table 9D on the Other Public revenue lines. • DO NOT include funds from local indigent care programs here. Report these on Line 6a. Foundation/Private Grants and Contracts (Line 8) • Report the amount received from foundations or private organizations during the calendar year that covers costs included within the approved scope of project. Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of foundation/private grants and contracts. • Include funds (including subaward funds) received directly from a primary care association (PCA), another health center, or another community service provider on this line, even when funds originate elsewhere. Total Non-Federal Grants and Contracts (Line 9) Sum of Lines 6 + 6a + 7 + 8. 177 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Other Revenue (Line 10) • Report other revenue receipts included in the federally approved scope of project that are unrelated to chargebased services or to grants and contracts described above. Use the “specify” field to detail the names and amounts of other revenue. • Include fundraising, interest revenue, rent from tenants, patient health records fees, individual monetary donations, receipts from vending machines, and retail pharmacy sales to the public (i.e., non–health center patients). • Include receipts related to the gain on the sale of an asset. • DO NOT report: o the value of in-kind or other non-monetary donations made to the health center. Report these only on Table 8A, Line 18. o the proceeds of any loan received for operations, a mortgage, or other purposes. o the value of loans forgiven by the lender. o insurance proceeds related to a loss, unless the loss was recognized as an expense rather than a reduction in the value of an asset. o the receipt or recognition of in-kind “community benefit” from a third party here or anywhere else on the UDS unless it is received as a cash donation. o under any circumstances, payments or net payments from a pharmacy contracted to dispense 340B pharmaceuticals on this line (or anywhere on Table 9E). Report all revenue from pharmacy services provided to health center patients on Table 9D and record all expenses on Table 8A. Total Other Revenue (Line 11) Sum of Lines 1 + 5 + 9 + 10. FAQ FOR TABLE 9E 1. We received maternal and child health services funds from the state that originated from the federal government. On which line do we report these funds? Use the “last party rule” to report on this table. In this instance, report these funds as state grants on Line 6, since the funds were provided to the health center by the state for maternal and child health services, even though these may include a mixture of funds originating from the federal government (such as Title V) and the state. 178 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 2. We receive various Ryan White–related funds. How do we report these? This depends on which entity you received Ryan White funds from. Use the following to guide your reporting: 3. • Report Ryan White Part A grants received from county or city governments on Line 7. If they are first sent to a third party, report the funds on Line 8. Report on Line 3 when the health center is a county or city government entity and the health center received the funds directly from the Ryan White Part A federal program. • Report Part B grants received from the state on Line 6. If the state funds are first sent to a county or city government, report on Line 7. If the funds are first sent to a non-government third party, report the funds on Line 8. • Report drawdowns received during the calendar year for Ryan White Part C on Line 2. • Report Part D grant funds received from the HIV/AIDS Bureau on Line 3. • Report Part F funds received from the HIV/AIDS Bureau on Line 3. Are there any important issues to keep in mind for this table? This table collects information on cash receipts for the calendar year that supported activities approved in the scope of project covered by any of the Health Center Program awards, the look-alike designation, or the BHW primary care clinics program. In the case of a grant: 4. 179 • Report the cash amount received during the calendar year. • DO NOT report the award amount (unless the full award was paid/drawn down during the year). How should we report indigent care funds? • Report patients who received care during the year covered by indigent care programs as Uninsured on Table 4. • Report all associated indigent care charges, patient collections, sliding fee discounts, and patient bad debt write-offs on the Self-Pay line (Line 13) on Table 9D. • Report payments received from state or local indigent care programs subsidizing services rendered to patients who are uninsured (including patients covered by a tribe’s Pub. L. 93-638 funds) on Table 9E, Line 6a, whether the actual payment from the program to the health center is made on a per-visit basis or as a lump sum for services rendered. • DO NOT report funds received by the indigent care program (reported on Table 9E, Line 6a) on Table 9D, Line 13, as collections, sliding discounts, or bad debt. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM TABLE 9E: OTHER REVENUES Calendar Year: January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025 Line Source [blank] HRSA’s BPHC Grants (Enter Amount Drawn Down—Consistent with FFR) Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural Workers Community Health Center Homeless Population Residents of Public Housing Total Health Center (Sum of Lines 1a through 1e) Capital Development Grants American Rescue Plan (ARP) (H8F, L2C, C8E) Other COVID-19-Related Funding from HRSA’s BPHC (specify _______) Total COVID-19 Supplemental (Sum of Lines 1o + 1p2) Total HRSA’s BPHC Grants (Sum of Lines 1g + 1k + 1q) Other Federal Grants Ryan White Part C HIV Early Intervention Other Federal Grants (specify _______) Promoting Interoperability Program Total Other Federal Grants (Sum of Lines 2 through 3a) Non-Federal Grants or Contracts State Government Grants and Contracts (specify_______) State/Local Indigent Care Programs (specify_______) Local Government Grants and Contracts (specify_______) Foundation/Private Grants and Contracts (specify_______) Total Non-Federal Grants and Contracts (Sum of Lines 6 + 6a + 7 + 8) Other Revenue (non–patient service revenue not reported elsewhere) (specify _____) Total Revenue (Sum of Lines 1 + 5 + 9 + 10) 1a 1b 1c 1e 1g 1k 1o 1p2 1q 1 [blank] 2 3 3a 5 [blank] 6 6a 7 8 9 10 11 Amount (a) [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] [blank] Table 9E Cross-Table Considerations: • Pharmacy: Only retail, public pharmacy revenue for non–health center patients is reported on Table 9E, Line 10, and the related cost is reported on Table 8A, Line 12. Follow the guidance for other pharmacy reporting situations as described in Appendix B. • The revenue received from indigent care programs that subsidize services rendered to patients who are uninsured are reported on Table 9E, while the charges for these services are reported on Table 9D. Follow the detailed reporting requirements included in Appendix B to address the cross-table reporting. 180 2025 UDS MANUAL | Instructions for Table 9E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix A: Listing of Personnel All line numbers in the following table refer to Table 5. NOT all services delivered by a “provider” count as visits. DO NOT count encounters with “non-providers” as countable visits. Use the Provider definitions to classify personnel as a “provider” or “non-provider.” Personnel by Major Service Category Physicians Family practitioners (Line 1) General practitioners (Line 2) Internists (Line 3) Obstetricians/Gynecologists (Line 4) Pediatricians (Line 5) Licensed medical residents—line determined by specialty Other Specialist Physicians (Line 7) Allergists Cardiologists Dermatologists Endocrinologists Orthopedists Surgeons Urologists Other specialists and sub-specialists Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Certified Nurse Midwives Nurse practitioners (Line 9a) Nurse practitioner anesthetist (Line 9a) Physician assistants (Line 9b) Certified nurse midwives (Line 10) Nurses (Line 11) Clinical nurse specialists Home health nurses Nurse emergency medical services (EMS)/Nurse emergency medical technicians (EMT) Public health nurses Registered nurses (RNs) Visiting nurses Licensed practical nurses/Licensed vocational nurses Other Medical Personnel (Line 12) Clinic aides/medical assistants (certified and uncertified medical technologists) EMS/EMT personnel (not credentialed as a nurse) Nurse aides/assistants (certified and uncertified) Unlicensed interns and residents Laboratory Personnel (Line 13) Laboratory assistants Laboratory technicians Medical technologists Pathologists Phlebotomists X-Ray Personnel (Line 14) Radiologists Radiology assistants Ultrasound technicians X-ray technologists 181 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix A Provider X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Non-Provider blank X X X X X X X X X X X X X X UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Personnel by Major Service Category X-ray technicians Dentists (Line 16) Oral surgeons Orthodontists Periodontists Dental Hygienists (Line 17) Dental hygienists Dental Therapists (Line 17a) Dental therapists Other Dental Personnel (Line 18) Dental aides Dental assistants, advanced practice dental assistants Dental students (including hygienist students) Dental technicians Mental Health (Line 20) and Substance Use (Line 21) Psychiatrists (Line 20a) Psychologists (Line 20a1) Social workers—clinical (Line 20a2 or 21) Family therapists (Line 20b or 21) RN counselors (Line 20b or 21) Social workers—psychiatric (Line 20b or 21) Nurses—psychiatric and mental health (Line 20b) Psychiatric nurse practitioners (Line 20b) Unlicensed mental health providers, including trainees (interns or residents) and “certified” personnel (Line 20c) Alcohol and drug abuse counselors (Line 21) Peer recovery coaches and workers (Line 21) Unlicensed substance use disorder providers, including trainees (interns or residents) and “certified” personnel (Line 21) Other Professional Health Services Personnel (Line 22) Audiologists Acupuncturists Chiropractors Community or behavioral health aides/practitioners Herbalists Massage therapists Naturopaths Occupational therapists Orthotists Physical therapists Podiatrists Registered dietitians, including nutritionists/dietitians Respiratory therapists Speech therapists/pathologists Traditional healers Occupational therapy assistants Physical therapy assistants Vision Services Personnel Ophthalmologists (Line 22a) Optometrists (Line 22b) Ophthalmologist/optometric aides (Line 22c) Ophthalmologist/optometric assistants (Line 22c) Ophthalmologist/optometric technicians (Line 22c) 182 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix A Provider X X X X X X X X X X X X X Non-Provider X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Personnel by Major Service Category Pharmacy Personnel Pharmacists (Line 23a) Clinical pharmacists (Line 23b) Pharmacy technicians (Line 23c) Pharmacist assistants (Line 23d) Pharmacy clerks (Line 23d) Case Managers (Line 24) Case managers Care/referral coordinators Patient advocates Home health nurses Licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses Public health nurses Registered nurses Social workers Visiting nurses Health Education Specialists (Line 25) Family planning counselors Home health nurses Licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses Patient health educators/specialists Public health nurses Registered nurses Social workers Visiting nurses Community and group educators/specialists Outreach Workers (Line 26) Outreach workers Transportation Workers (Line 27) Drivers, including mobile van drivers Patient transportation coordinators Eligibility Assistance Workers (Line 27a) Benefits assistance workers Certified assisters Eligibility workers Patient advocates Patient navigators Pharmacy assistance program (PAP) eligibility workers Registration clerks Interpretation Personnel (Line 27b) Interpreters Translators Community Health Workers (Line 27c) Community health workers Community health advisors or representatives Lay health advocates Peer health promoters/educators Promotoras 183 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix A Provider X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Non-Provider X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Personnel by Major Service Category Personnel Performing Other Enabling Services Activities (Line 28) Doula Other enabling services personnel Other Programs and Related Services Personnel (Line 29a) Adult day health care, frail elderly support personnel Child care workers Employment/educational counselors Exercise trainers/fitness center personnel Food bank/meal delivery workers Head Start workers Housing assistance workers WIC workers Quality Improvement Personnel (QI) (Line 29b) Quality assurance/quality improvement and health IT/EHR design and operation personnel QI nurses QI technicians QI data specialists Statisticians, analysts Management and Support Personnel (Line 30a) Administrators Chief executive officers/executive directors Chief financial officers/fiscal officers Chief information officers Chief medical officers Directors of marketing Directors of planning and evaluation Enrollment/service representatives Marketing representatives Personnel directors Prior authorization specialist Project directors Receptionists Secretaries/administrative assistants Fiscal and Billing Personnel (Line 30b) Accountants Bookkeepers Billing clerks Cashiers Data entry clerks Finance directors IT Personnel (Line 30c) Data entry clerks Directors of data processing Programmers IT help desk technicians Facility Personnel (Line 31) Equipment maintenance personnel Groundskeepers Housekeeping personnel Janitors/custodians Security guards 184 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix A Provider Non-Provider X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Personnel by Major Service Category Patient Services Support Personnel (Line 32) Appointments clerks Medical and dental appointment clerks Medical and dental patient health records clerks Medical and dental team clerks Medical and dental team secretaries Patient health records clerks Patient health records supervisors Patient health records technicians Patient health records transcriptionists Registration clerks 185 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix A Provider Non-Provider X X X X X X X X X X UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix B: Special Multi-Table Situations Several conditions require special consideration in the UDS because they affect multiple tables that must then be reconciled. This appendix presents some situations along with instructions on how to deal with them, including: • Contracted care that is paid for by the reporting health center • Services provided by a volunteer provider • Interns and residents • WIC • In-house pharmacy or dispensary services for health center patients • In-house pharmacy for community (i.e., for non-patients) • Contract pharmacies • Donated drugs • Clinical dispensing of drugs • ADHC and PACE • Medi-Medi crossovers • Certain grant-supported clinical care programs • State or local indigent care programs • Workers’ compensation • Tricare, Trigon, and public employees’ insurance • School-based sites • CHIP • Carved-out services • Patients served in a carceral facility • Health IT/EHR personnel and costs • New start or New Access Point (NAP) • Relationship between personnel on Table 5 and costs on Table 8A • Relationship between insurance on Table 4 and revenue on Table 9D • Relationship between prenatal care on Table 6B and deliveries on Table 7 • Relationship between race and ethnicity on Tables 3B and 7 186 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM CONTRACTED CARE These are services provided on behalf of the health center by another entity via a formal written contract, voucher, or agreement, where the health center is accountable for paying and/or billing for the direct care provided via the agreement (generally a contract). Tables Affected Treatment Report providers (Column A) if the contract is for a portion of an FTE (e.g., one-day-a-week OB/GYN = 0.20 FTE). 5 Always report visits (Column B or B2), regardless of method of provider payment or location of service (health center’s service delivery site or contract provider’s office). Services provided by contractors and paid for by or billed through the health center must meet the UDS countable visit definition to be counted on Table 5. DO NOT report FTE if the contract is for a service (e.g., $X per visit or $55 per resource-based relative value unit [RBRVU]), rather than provider time. 6A 6B, 7 8A DO NOT report FTE or visits if the contracted provider directly bills a third-party payer for the service. Report diagnoses and/or services provided, as applicable, from the encounter form or equivalent form received from the contract provider. Include contracted tests or procedures on Table 6A only if the listed services provided to patients are paid for by the health center or if their results are returned to the health center (or contract) provider to evaluate and provide results to the patient. If a contract provider provides any services that are subject to clinical quality measures (CQMs), collect and report all data from the contractor (e.g., last HbA1c from an endocrinologist, sealants placed from a dentist). Column A, Accrued Cost: Report the cost of a provider/service on the applicable line. DO NOT report a “co-payment” or a “nominal fee” received by the provider from the patient. Report only the sum of what the health center pays. Column B, Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services: The health center will generally use a lower facility and non-clinical support services allocation rate for off-site services. Include all facility and non-clinical support costs in the direct charge (Column A) if the provider is off-site. Column A, Charge: The health center’s UCR charge if on-site; use the contractor’s UCR charge if off-site. Column B, Collection: The amount received by the health center and contractor from first and third parties. 9D Column D, Adjustment: The amount disallowed by a third party for the charge (if on Lines 1–12). Column E, Sliding Fee Discount: The amount written off for eligible patients per the health center’s fiscal policies (Line 13), if applicable. Calculate as UCR charge, minus amount collected from patients, minus amount owed by patients as their share of payment. DO NOT include payment by the health center here. 187 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM SERVICES PROVIDED BY A VOLUNTEER PROVIDER Volunteers are not paid by the health center (although they may be paid by a third party) for services, which they provide on-site. This includes volunteer personnel (including AmeriCorps/HealthCorps, but not NHSC) who provide services on- or off-site on behalf of the health center. FTE can be included in the UDS Report when there is a basis for determining their hours. Tables Affected Treatment Column A, FTE: Report FTE for services provided by volunteers on-site at the health center’s service delivery site. FTE must be calculated. Use hours volunteered as the numerator. Because volunteers DO NOT receive paid leave benefits, the denominator is the number of hours that comparable personnel spend performing their job. Reduce a full-time schedule of 2,080 hours (for example) by vacation, sick leave, holidays, and continuing education normally provided to personnel. As a rule of thumb, use hours worked divided by a number somewhere around 1,800. 5 Column A, FTE: DO NOT report FTE for providers who provide services at their own offices. Column B, Clinic Visits, and Column B2, Virtual Visits: Count visits for services provided at a service delivery site in the health center’s scope of project and under its control. Include virtual visits when the volunteer provider is assigned to an approved service delivery location, providing services to health center patients, and documenting services in the health center’s health IT/EHR. Report diagnoses and/or services provided on-site or virtually. Column C, Line 18: Report the value of the time donated by volunteers on this line only. The charges for their services are treated the same as for paid personnel. 6A 8A 9D DO NOT include charges for volunteer providers who are off-site when those services are outside the scope of project and/or the control of the health center. INTERNS AND RESIDENTS Health centers often use individuals who are in training, referred to variously as interns or residents depending on their field and their licensing. Medical residents are generally licensed practitioners, while medical interns are generally NOT licensed. Some mental health interns, as well as other providers, may be licensed practitioners who are training for a higher level of certification or licensing. Tables Affected Treatment Column A: Report licensed interns and residents in the credentialing category they are pursuing. For example, count a family practice resident on Line 1 as a Family Physician. Depending on the arrangement, FTEs may be calculated like any other personnel (if they are being paid by the health center) or like a volunteer (if they are not being paid). See volunteer providers above. 5 8A Columns B and B2: Report visits between a licensed resident or licensed intern and a patient as visits to that resident or intern. DO NOT credit the visits to the supervisor of the resident or intern, unless an intern is unlicensed and the supervisor is legally responsible for the visit. Report unlicensed medical interns or residents on Line 12 as Other Medical Personnel. Unlicensed interns or residents cannot count visits. If the intern or resident is paid by the health center or their cost is being paid through a contract that pays a third party for the interns or residents, report the cost in Column A on the appropriate line (e.g., Line 1 for medical, Line 5 for dental, Line 6 for mental health). If the health center is not paying an intern, resident, or third party, report the value of the donated time on Line 18. Be sure to describe the nature of the donation in the “specify” line on Table 8A. 188 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN (WIC) Tables Affected ZIP Code, 3A, 3B, 4 Treatment DO NOT report individuals whose only encounter with the health center is for WIC services (e.g., nutrition, health education, enabling services) and who receive no other services listed on Table 5 from providers outside of WIC. Report FTE of personnel (Column A) on Line 29a. 5 DO NOT report visits and patients (Columns B, B2, and C). Column A, Accrued Cost: Report the total net accrued cost of the program on Line 12 in Column A. 8A 9D 9E 189 Column B, Allocation of Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services: Since much of the non-clinical support services cost of the program will be included in the direct costs, it is presumed that overhead will be at a significantly lower rate. Do not include the value of WIC coupons as an accrued cost or donation. DO NOT report anything associated with the WIC program. Revenue for WIC programs, though originally federal, generally comes to health centers from the state, though some receive it from a lower-level intermediary. If the health center is receiving WIC funds from a state government, the grant/contract funds received go on Line 6. If the health center is receiving WIC funds from an intermediary, report the funds on Line 8. Specify the source of funds. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM IN-HOUSE PHARMACY OR DISPENSARY SERVICES FOR HEALTH CENTER PATIENTS Include only that part of the pharmacy that is paid by the health center and dispensed by in-house personnel (see below for other situations). Tables Affected 5 Treatment Column A, FTE: Report pharmacy personnel according to their position on Lines 23a–23d. If they have only an incidental responsibility to provide assistance in enrolling patients in PAPs, include them on the corresponding pharmacy Line 23a–23d. Include clinical pharmacists on Line 23b even if they spend time outside of the pharmacy. Report personnel other than pharmacists who spend time with PAPs on Line 27a, Eligibility Assistance. Columns B and B2, Visits: The UDS does NOT count encounters with pharmacy personnel as visits, whether it is for filling prescriptions or associated education or other patient/provider support. This is true for clinical pharmacists with expanded clinical privileges, as well. DO NOT count the administration or dispensing of medications as visits. Line 8a, Column A, Other Pharmacy Direct (Accrued) Costs: Report all operating costs of the pharmacy, other than the cost of drugs, on Line 8a. Include salaries, benefits, pharmacy computers, and supplies. Line 8b, Column A, Pharmaceutical Direct (Accrued) Costs: Place the actual cost of drugs the health center pharmacy bought on Line 8b. Include the cost of vaccines, contraceptives, injectable antibiotics, and other drugs dispensed in the health center but NOT in a pharmacy on Line 8b. The value of donated drugs is not reported here. That amount is reported on Line 18 in Column C. 8A Line 11e, Column A, Eligibility Assistance Direct (Accrued) Costs: Report on Line 11e the cost of personnel (full-time, part-time, or allocated time) helping patients become eligible for PAPs and the cost of all related supplies and equipment depreciation. Column B, Facility and Non-Clinical Support Services: Report all facility and non-clinical support services costs associated with pharmacy and pharmaceuticals (Lines 8a and 8b) in Column B on Line 8a. Column B is grayed out for Line 8b. Although there may be some facility and non-clinical support services costs associated with the actual purchase of the drugs, these costs are generally minimal when compared to the total cost of the drugs. Column C, Line 18: Report the value of donated drugs, including vaccines (generally calculated at 340B rates) and test kits, on this line only. Include vaccines provided to the health center by the state for immunization programs. Column A: Charge is the health center’s full retail charge (generally larger than 340B rates) for dispensed drugs. Column B: Collection is the amount received from patients and/or other third parties/insurance companies. 9D 9E 190 Column D: Adjustment is the amount a third party disallows for the charge (if on Lines 1–12). Column E: Sliding fee discount is the amount written off for eligible patients per health center policies (on Line 13). Calculate as retail charge, minus amount collected (if any) from patients or third-party payers, minus amount owed by patients (if any), as their share of payment. DO NOT report the value of donated drugs on this table; report on Table 8A, Line 18 (see Donated Drugs, Including Vaccines). The charges for drugs dispensed to patients go on Table 9D, NOT on Table 9E. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM IN-HOUSE PHARMACY FOR COMMUNITY (I.E., FOR NON-PATIENTS) Many health centers that own licensed pharmacies also provide services to members of the community at large who are not health center patients. Careful records must be maintained at these pharmacies to ensure that nonpatients DO NOT receive drugs purchased under section 340B provisions. Some of these pharmacies are totally in scope, while others have their “public” portion out of scope. If the public aspect is out of scope, DO NOT report its activities on the UDS. If it is in scope, treat the public portion as an “other activity,” as follows: Tables Affected ZIP Code, 3A, 3B, 4 Treatment DO NOT include in the patient profile tables community members (non-patients) provided pharmaceuticals. Column A, FTE: Allocate and report a portion of personnel who serve the public on Line 29a: Other Programs and Services. Line 12: Other Program-Related Services: Report all related personnel and pharmacy costs, including cost of pharmaceuticals. Line 10, Other Revenue: Report all revenue from public pharmacy and specify from “Public access pharmacy.” 5 8A 9E CONTRACT PHARMACY DISPENSING TO HEALTH CENTER PATIENTS, GENERALLY USING 340B PURCHASED DRUGS Tables Affected 5 Treatment DO NOT report personnel, visits, or patients for pharmacy dispensing. Report the amount the pharmacy charges for managing dispensing of drugs on Line 8a. Report the full amount paid for pharmaceuticals, either directly by the clinic or indirectly by the pharmacy, on Line 8b. 8A If the pharmacy buys prepackaged drugs and there is no reasonable way to separate the pharmaceutical costs from the dispensing/administrative costs, report all costs on Line 8b. Associated non-clinical support services (overhead) costs will go on Line 8a in Column B, even if Line 8a Column A is blank. Report payments to pharmacy benefit managers on Line 8a. Share of profits and other fees: Some pharmacies engage in fee splitting and keep a share of profit. Report this as a payment to the pharmacy on Line 8a. 9D Column A, Charge: Report the health center/contract pharmacy’s full retail charge for the drugs dispensed. If retail is unknown, ask the pharmacy for retail prices for the drugs dispensed. Column B, Collection: Report the amount received by the contract pharmacy from patients or insurance companies. Health centers must collect this information from the contract pharmacy. (Note: Most health centers DO NOT have this sort of arrangement for Medicaid patients, unless explicitly stated.) Column D, Adjustment: Report the amount disallowed by a third party for the charge (if on Lines 1–12). 9E 191 Column E, Sliding Fee Discount: Report the amount written off for eligible patients per health center policies (Line 13). Calculate as retail charge (or pharmacy charge), minus amount collected (by pharmacy or health center) from patients, minus amount owed by patients as their share of payment. DO NOT report pharmacy revenue on Table 9E, and DO NOT use Table 9E to report net revenue from the pharmacy. Report actual gross revenue on Table 9D. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM DONATED DRUGS, INCLUDING VACCINES Tables Affected Treatment If the drugs are donated to the health center and then dispensed to patients, report their value (generally calculated at 340B rates) on Line 18, Column C. 8A If the drugs are donated directly to the patient, the health center is not required to report the value of the drugs; however, it is preferred that the value be included for a better understanding of the program. If the health center charges patients a dispensing fee, report only this amount and its collection and/or writeoff. DO NOT report any amount, even though generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) might suggest another treatment for the value. 9D 9E CLINICAL DISPENSING OF DRUGS Clinic areas of health centers dispense many pharmaceuticals, including vaccines, allergy shots, contraceptives, and MOUD. This may be a service associated with the visit or, in the case of vaccinations, a community service. These services DO NOT count as a visit, but charging patients for them is appropriate unless the clinic received the drugs for free. Tables Affected 3A, 3B, 4 5 6A 8A 9D 9E 192 Treatment DO NOT report the individuals receiving drugs as patients if this is the only service they received during the year. DO NOT report these services as visits. DO NOT report these services on Table 6A if no countable visit services were provided during the year to the individual. If a health center patient who had a countable visit during the year received a drug specified on the table, report the services the patient received on this table. Report drug costs on Line 8b, Pharmaceuticals (not on Line 3, Other Medical Costs). In the case of vaccines obtained at no cost through Vaccines for Children, HRSA (for COVID-19 vaccines, test kits, and supplies), or other state or local programs, report the value on Line 18, Donated Services and Supplies. Report full charges, collections, adjustments, and discounts, as appropriate. It is not appropriate to charge for a pharmaceutical that has been donated. However, an administration and/or dispensing fee is appropriate. Note that Medicare has separate flu vaccine rules. DO NOT report any amount. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM ADHC AND PACE Medicare, Medicaid, and certain other third-party payers often recognize ADHC programs. They involve caring for an infirm, frail, or elderly patient during the day to permit family members to work, to avoid institutionalization, and to preserve the health of the patient. They are quite expensive and may involve extraordinary per member per month (PMPM) capitation payments, but are cost effective compared to institutionalization. Patients who have both Medicare and Medicaid coverage are treated as Medi-Medi, as described below. PACE is even more expansive and may include ADHC services as well as services to support independence for the elderly. Tables Affected 3A, 3B, 4 5 6A, 6B, 7 8A 9D Treatment Report the individuals seen during the year in ADHC and PACE programs as patients if one or more of their encounters are countable visits. When a medical or mental health provider does a formal, separately billable examination of a patient at the ADHC/PACE facility, treat it as any other medical visit. DO NOT count the nursing, observation, monitoring, and dispensing of medication services that are bundled together to form an ADHC service as a visit for the purposes of reporting. Personnel are included on Line 29a, Other Programs and Services. Report the clinical activity provided to patients at ADHC and PACE facilities, as appropriate, on the clinical tables. If the health center provides and bills medical services separately from the ADHC charge, report the associated costs on Lines 1–3, pharmacy costs on Lines 8a–8b, and all other costs on Line 12. Similarly, include PACE costs for medical on Lines 1–3, pharmacy costs on Lines 8a–8b, and all other costs on Line 12. Report ADHC charges and collections on this table, generally as Medicaid and/or Medicare. Because of FQHC procedures, it is possible that there will also be significant positive or negative adjustments. In addition, see Medi-Medi, below. MEDI-MEDI/DUALLY ELIGIBLE Some individuals are eligible for and enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid (commonly referred to as MediMedi or dually eligible). In this case, Medicare is primary and billed first. After Medicare pays its (usually FQHC-associated Z code or geographic-rate-adjusted) fee, the remainder is billed to Medicaid, which pays an amount based on policy that varies from state to state. In some states, the bill flows automatically from Medicare to Medicaid. In others, the bill is paid by Medicare with some portion denied, and then the service is rebilled to Medicaid as a secondary payer. Tables Affected Treatment Report patients on Line 9, Medicare. 4 9D 193 DO NOT report as Medicaid. In addition, report these patients on Line 9a, Dually Eligible (Medicare and Medicaid); this line is a subset of the total reported on Line 9, Medicare. While the entire charge first shows as a Medicare charge, after Medicare makes its payment, the remaining allowable amount is reclassified to Medicaid. Report the payment received from Medicaid on Line 1 in Column B. Report the difference between the charge and the collection as a positive or negative adjustment, depending on the amount. The health center must ensure that the charge is reclassified from Medicare to Medicaid. If your system does not reallocate the charge automatically, it should be done manually. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM CERTAIN GRANT-SUPPORTED CLINICAL CARE PROGRAMS Some programs pay providers on a fee-for-service or fee-per-visit basis under a contract, which may or may not also have a cap on total payments per grant period (usually the state fiscal year). They cover a very narrow range of services. Breast and cervical cancer early detection and voluntary family planning programs are the most common, but there are others. These are fee-for-service or fee-per-visit programs only. Tables Affected Treatment These programs are NOT insurance. They pay for a service, but health centers must classify patients according to their primary health insurance carrier. Most of these programs DO NOT serve insured patients, so most of the patients would be reported on Line 7 as uninsured. Although the patient is likely uninsured, there is an “Other Public” payer for the service. Report the health center’s usual and customary charge for the service (NOT the negotiated fee paid by the public entity) on Line 7 in Column A and the payment in Column B. Because the payment will almost always be different from the charge, report the difference as an adjustment in Column D. DO NOT report the grant or contract covering the fee-for-service or fee-per-visit amount on Table 9E. Fully account for this on Table 9D. 4 9D 9E STATE OR LOCAL INDIGENT CARE PROGRAMS These pay for a wide range of clinical services through a state or local government grant earmarked for uninsured patients, generally those under an income limit. Most of these programs set payment caps and often make payments in a different fiscal year than that in which the patient received the service. IHS Pub. L. 93-638 Compact funds are included. Tables Affected Treatment While patients may need to meet eligibility criteria, these programs are NOT public insurance. Count patients receiving care through these programs on Line 7 as uninsured, unless they have some form of primary medical insurance. The health center’s usual charges for each service are charged directly to patients (reported on Line 13, Column A). If patients pay any co-payment, report it in Column B. If they are responsible for a co-payment but DO NOT pay it, it remains a receivable until it is collected or is written off as bad debt in Column F. Report the portion of the charge not covered by the indigent care program or the patient’s responsibility as a sliding fee discount in Column E. Report the total amount received during the calendar year from the state or local indigent care program or IHS Pub. L. 93-638 Compact fund on Line 6a and specify the source. 4 9D 9E WORKERS’ COMPENSATION Workers’ compensation is a form of liability insurance for employers and NOT health insurance for employees. Tables Affected 4 9D 194 Treatment If workers’ compensation covers a patient’s bills, the patient usually has related insurance. Report that on Table 4 (even if the health center is not billing the insurance). Patients with work-related insurance go on Line 11 (Private). Those without any health insurance go on Line 7 (Uninsured). Report charges, collections, and adjustments for workers’ compensation-covered services on Line 10 (Private Non-Managed Care). 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM TRICARE, TRIGON, AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEES’ INSURANCE Many government employees have insurance. Tables Affected Treatment Report them on Line 11 (Private), NOT on Line 10a. Note: Coverage directly through the Department of Veterans Affairs is a form of “Other Public” payment, NOT a form of medical insurance. Identify if the patient has primary medical insurance. Report charges, collections, and adjustments on Lines 10–12 (Private), NOT on Lines 7–9. 4 9D SCHOOL-BASED SITES Some health centers have included schools in their scope of project a service delivery site where they provide services to patients. Tables Affected Treatment Lines 1–6, Income: Obtain information on income from patients. In schools, income should be that of the parent(s) or caregiver(s), or report as “Unknown.” In the limited case of minor consent services, patients should be reported as below poverty. In the workplace, income is the patient’s family/household income or, if not known, “Unknown” (Line 5). 4 Lines 7–12, Insurance: Record the form of medical insurance the patient has, regardless of the health center’s ability to bill that source. (Medicaid often covers children in school-based service sites who may have another provider. Report these children as Medicaid patients.) The school district is not an insurer. Except for confidential minor consent services, it is not acceptable to assume that a student is uninsured. Report all visits as appropriate. 5 8A 9D 9E 195 DO NOT reduce or reclassify personnel FTEs for travel time to and from contract sites. Costs will generally be considered medical (Lines 1–3) unless other services (dental, mental health, substance use disorder, other professional, vision, case management, or patient health education) are being provided. DO NOT report on Line 12: Other Related Services. Unless the health center charges a visit to a third party such as Medicaid, report the health center’s usual and customary charges on Line 9, Column A (Other Public) if a government entity or Line 10, Column A (Private) if privately run. Report the amount paid by the contract (school district) in Column B. Report the difference (positive or negative) in Column D (Adjustments). DO NOT report contract revenue on Table 9E. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM THE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM (CHIP) CHIP provides health coverage to eligible children through Medicaid and/or separate CHIP programs. CHIP is administered by states, according to federal requirements. The program is funded jointly by states and the federal government. Tables Affected Treatment Medicaid: If Medicaid handles CHIP and the enrolled patients are identifiable, report them on Line 8b. If it is not possible to differentiate CHIP administered through Medicaid from regular Medicaid, report the enrolled patients on Line 8a with other Medicaid patients. 4 Non-Medicaid: Report CHIP-enrolled patients in states that DO NOT use Medicaid as “Other Public CHIP” on Line 10b. DO NOT report the enrollees on Line 11 (Private) even if a private insurance plan administers the program. Medicaid: Report on Lines 1–3, as appropriate. 9D Non-Medicaid: Report on Lines 7–9 (Other Public), as appropriate. DO NOT report on Lines 10–12 (Private), even if a private insurance company administers the program. CARVE-OUTS Relevant to capitated managed care only: The health center has a capitated contract with an HMO that stipulates one set of CPT codes that will be covered by the capitation fee, regardless of service frequency, and another set of codes (or all other codes) that will be paid for by the HMO on a fee-for-service basis (the carveouts) when appropriate. Most common carve-outs involve mental health, lab, radiology, and pharmacy, but may include specific specialty care or diagnoses (e.g., perinatal care or HIV). Tables Affected 4 9D 196 Treatment Patient Member Months: Member months are reported on Line 13a in the appropriate column, regardless of whether the patient made use of services in any or all of those months. DO NOT report on Line 13b (fee-for­ service managed care member months) for the carved-out services, regardless of payments received. Lines 2a/b, 5a/b, 8a/b, 11a/b: Report covered charges and related capitation payments on the “a” lines and carve-out charges and payments on the “b” lines. Report wraparound payments on both lines using the health center’s allocation process. 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM PATIENTS SERVED IN A CARCERAL FACILITY Some health centers contract with carceral facilities to provide health services to justice-involved individuals, including transitional health care services to individuals expected to be released from a carceral facility within 90 days of their entry into a carceral facility and those in pre-trial detention. Only include services in this setting if in the health center’s approved scope of project. Refer to PIN 2024-05 for policy guidance to support transitions in care for justice-involved individuals reentering the community. Tables Affected Treatment Assume justice-involved individuals’ income is at or below 100% FPG (Line 1). 4 Unless the institution has arranged for Medicaid enrollment, assume that justice-involved individuals are uninsured. Report the health center’s usual and customary charges for the service in Column A and the payments in Column B. Because the payment will almost always be different from the charge, report the difference as an adjustment in Column D. 9D Assuming the carceral facility is billed for the patient’s services, report on Line 7 (Other Public). DO NOT report the grant, memorandum of understanding, or contract with the carceral facility on Table 9E. Report revenue fully on Table 9D. 9E HEALTH IT/EHR PERSONNEL AND COSTS Health IT, including EHR systems (which may be part of an integrated PMS), record clinical activities and help providers manage and integrate patient services. Aspects of the health IT/EHR count in multiple service categories, depending on the function and use. Tables Affected Treatment Include personnel who document services in the health IT/EHR, perform data entry, training, and technical assistance functions in the appropriate service category for which they perform these functions (e.g., scribes). DO NOT report as IT personnel or QI personnel. 5 Report personnel members dedicating some or all of their time to design, operation, and oversight of QI systems; data specialists; statisticians; and health IT/EHR or medical form designers as QI personnel on Line 29b. Report personnel managing the hardware and software of a practice management billing and collection system as non-clinical support personnel under IT, Line 30c. Report costs for personnel who document services in the health IT/EHR or perform data entry, training, and technical assistance functions in the appropriate service category for which they perform these functions, NOT as IT personnel or QI personnel. 8A Report costs associated with licenses, depreciation of the hardware and software, software support services, and annual fees for other aspects of the health IT/EHR on Line 3 (Other Medical). If the health IT/EHR covers dental and/or mental health, then appropriately allocate some of the costs to those lines as well. Report costs for personnel noted above as being included in QI on Line 12a. Report costs for personnel managing the hardware and software of a practice management billing and collection system as non-clinical support on Line 15. 197 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM NEW START OR NEW ACCESS POINT (NAP) Health center grants or designations awarded for the first time (new start) may be added prior to October 1 during the calendar year. New starts must submit data for the full calendar year (covering January 1 to December 31). Health center service delivery sites may be added in scope of project at any point during the calendar year through a change in scope (CIS) request or a NAP award. Active, existing health centers are required to submit data for inscope activities based on the CIS approval date and/or NAP site implementation date. Tables Affected Patients by ZIP Code, 3A, 3B, 4 6B, 7 Treatment It is understood that a health center may have never collected some of the data required to be reported in the UDS prior to the start of Notice of Award, such as veteran status or member months in managed care. Provide the best data available, but for the first year only, you may have some unusual numbers. Work with your UDS Reviewer to explain apparent data inconsistencies. If the added service delivery site or health center will transition to a new health IT/EHR during the calendar year, gather the information for the year across the two systems and analyze them in a separate database to remove any duplication in the data. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONNEL ON TABLE 5 AND COSTS ON TABLE 8A Personnel classifications should be consistent with cost classifications. The chart below illustrates the relationship between the two tables. The personnel on Table 5 are routinely compared to the costs on Table 8A during the review and analysis process. If there is a reason why such a comparison would look unusual (e.g., volunteers on Table 5 result in no cost on Table 8A or contractor costs on Table 8A with no corresponding FTEs on Table 5), include an explanation on Table 8A. Note that the cost categories on Table 8A are not in the same sequential order as the personnel categories on Table 5. FTEs Reported on Table 5, Line: Have Costs Reported on Table 8A, Line: 1–12: Medical Personnel 13–14: Medical Lab and X-ray 16–18: Dental 20a–20c: Mental Health 21: Substance Use Disorder 22: Other Professional 22a–22c: Vision 23a–23d: Pharmacy 24–28: Enabling 24: Case Managers 25: Health Education Specialists 26: Outreach Workers 27: Transportation Personnel 27a: Eligibility Assistance Workers 27b: Interpretation Personnel 27c: Community Health Workers 28: Other Enabling Services 29a: Other Programs and Services 29b: Quality Improvement Personnel 30a–30c and 32: Non-Clinical Support Services 31: Facility Personnel 1: Medical Personnel 2: Medical Lab and X-ray 5: Dental 6: Mental Health 7: Substance Use Disorder 9: Other Professional 9a: Vision 8a: Pharmacy 11a–11h: Enabling 11a: Case Management 11d: Health Education 11c: Outreach 11b: Transportation 11e: Eligibility Assistance 11f: Interpretation Services 11h: Community Health Workers 11g: Other Enabling Services 12: Other Program-Related Services 12a: Quality Improvement 15: Non-Clinical Support Services 14: Facility 198 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSURANCE ON TABLE 4 AND REVENUE ON TABLE 9D Revenue sources are generally aligned with patient insurance. The chart below illustrates the relationship between the two tables. The insurance on Table 4 (primary medical insurance as of the last visit) is routinely compared to the revenue on Table 9D (insurance payer at the time of each visit) during the review and analysis process. If there is a reason why such a comparison would look unusual (e.g., a large change in insurance coverage), include an explanation on Table 9D. Primary Third-Party Medical Insurance on Table 4, Line: Have Revenue Reported on Table 9D, Line: 7: Uninsured—No medical insurance at last visit (includes patients whose service is reimbursed through grant, contract, or indigent care funds) 13: Self-Pay—Include co-pays and deductibles, state and local indigent care programs (DO NOT include revenues from programs with limited benefits; See Other Public, Lines 7–9) 1–3: Medicaid (includes Medicaid expansion) 8a and 8b: Medicaid and Medicaid CHIP (includes Medicaid managed care plans and all forms of state-expanded Medicaid) 9: Medicare (includes Medicare Advantage) 9a: Dually eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) 10a: Other Public non-CHIP—State and local government insurance that covers primary care 10b: Other Public CHIP (private carrier outside Medicaid) 11: Private—Commercial insurance, including insurance purchased from state or federal exchanges (DO NOT include workers’ compensation coverage as health insurance—it is a liability insurance) 13a: Capitated managed care enrollees 13b: Fee-for-service managed care enrollees 4–6: Medicare 4–6: Medicare, initially, with balance reallocated to Medicaid 7–9: Other Public—Include patient service revenue from programs with limited benefits, such as voluntary family planning (Title X), EPSDT, and BCCEDP 7–9: Other Public 10–12: Private—Charges and collections from contracts with private (commercial) carriers, private schools, Head Start, workers’ compensation, and state and federal exchanges “a” lines “b” lines RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRENATAL CARE ON TABLE 6B AND DELIVERIES ON TABLE 7 The chart below illustrates the relationship and accounting of prenatal care patients and the birth outcomes to be reported on Tables 6B and 7. A “Yes” indicates that the information is to be reported in the specified table and section; “No” indicates the information is NOT to be reported. Because prenatal care and delivery may occur during different calendar years, it would be unusual for the count of prenatal care patients to equal the birth outcomes. The prenatal care patients on Table 6B are routinely compared to the deliveries and birth outcomes on Table 7 during the review and analysis process. If there is a reason why such a comparison would look unusual, include an explanation on the appropriate table. Prenatal Care Patient and Birth Outcome Scenarios Patients still in prenatal care Patients known to have delivered, with known birth outcomes Patients known to have delivered, but birth outcomes unknown Patients who miscarried Patients with a stillbirth outcome Patients lost to follow-up, birth outcomes unknown 199 Table 6B, Lines 1–9 (Age and Trimester of Entry) Yes Yes Table 7, Column 1a (Patients who Delivered) No Yes Table 7, Columns 1b–1d (Birth Outcomes—report each baby separately) No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No No 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Note: Health centers are expected to collect and report on birth outcomes of prenatal care patients. In situations where this information cannot be obtained, do not report an estimate. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RACE AND ETHNICITY ON TABLES 3B AND 7 The patient population for each CQM on Table 7 is defined in terms of race and ethnicity, and comparisons are made to the race and ethnicity numbers reported on Table 3B. The following table illustrates the crosswalk between the comparable fields across the two tables. Race Ethnicity Table 3B Reference Table 7 Reference Asian Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1, Column A1–A5 Line 1a Asian Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1, Column B Asian Indian Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1a, Column A1–A5 Asian Indian Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1a, Column B Chinese Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1b, Column A1–A5 Chinese Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1b, Column B Filipino Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1c, Column A1–A5 Filipino Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1c, Column B Japanese Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1d, Column A1–A5 Japanese Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1d, Column B Korean Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1e, Column A1–A5 Korean Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1e, Column B Vietnamese Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1f, Column A1–A5 Vietnamese Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1f, Column B Other Asian Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1g, Column A1–A5 Other Asian Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 1g, Column B Native Hawaiian Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2a, Column A1–A5 Native Hawaiian Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2a, Column B Other Pacific Islander Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2b, Column A1–A5 Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or Chamorro Guamanian or Chamorro Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2b, Column B Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2c, Column A1–A5 Line 2a Line 1a1m, 1a1p, 1a1c, 1a1a, or 1a1o Line 2a1 Line 1a2m, 1a2p, 1a2c, 1a2a, or 1a2o Line 2a2 Line 1a3m, 1a3p, 1a3c, 1a3a, or 1a3o Line 2a3 Line 1a4m, 1a4p, 1a4c, 1a4a, or 1a4o Line 2a4 Line 1a5m, 1a5p, 1a5c, 1a5a, or 1a5o Line 2a5 Line 1a6m, 1a6p, 1a6c, 1a6a, or 1a6o Line 2a6 Line 1a7m, 1a7p, 1a7c, 1a7a, or 1a7o Line 2a7 Line 1b1m, 1b1p, 1b1c, 1b1a, or 1b1o Line 2b1 Line 1b2m, 1b2p, 1b2c, 1b2a, or 1b2o Line 2b2 Line 1b3m, 1b3p, 1b3c, 1b3a, or 1b3o Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2c, Column B Samoan Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2d, Column A1–A5 Samoan Black or African American Black/African American American Indian/Alaska Native American Indian/Alaska Native Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 2d, Column B Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 3, Column A1–A5 Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 3, Column B Line 2c Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 4, Column A1–A5 Line 1dm, 1dp, 1dc, 1da, or 1do Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 4, Column B Line 2d 200 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B Line 2b3 Line 1b4m, 1b4p, 1b4c, 1b4a, 1b4o Line 2b4 Line 1cm, 1cp, 1cc, 1ca, or 1co UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Race Ethnicity Table 3B Reference White Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 5, Column A1–A5 White Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Line 5, Column B More than One Race Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 6, Column A1–A5 More than One Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Race Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 6, Column B Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 7, Column A1–A5 Not Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish Origin Line 7, Column B Line 2g Unreported/Chose Not to Disclose Ethnicity Line 7, Column C Line h 201 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix B Table 7 Reference Line 1em, 1ep, 1ec, 1ea, or 1eo Line 2e Line 1fm, 1fp, 1fc, 1fa, or 1fo Line 2f Line 1gm, 1gp, 1gc, 1ga, or 1go UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix C: Reduced Number of Records Reviewed for Clinical Quality Measure Reporting Data from health centers’ electronic health record (EHR) systems are increasingly being used to report on the full denominator of patients whose characteristics fulfill UDS clinical quality measure (CQM) specifications. The option of using a patient health record sampling method (i.e., a scientifically drawn random sample of 70 patient health records) for reporting CQMs on Tables 6B and 7 is not available for UDS reporting. Using EHR data to report UDS CQMs among all patients for which each CQM applies allows for a more complete understanding of health centers’ clinical quality performance and patient health status. For each measure discussed on Tables 6B and 7 (except the perinatal measures), health centers have the option of reporting on their entire patient population as the Number of Records Reviewed (Column B) or a reduced denominator consisting of a minimum of 80% of all eligible patients, as defined by the measure steward for each CQM, drawn from all service delivery sites and grant funds. While the review of a reduced number of records is permitted, a full EHR or health information technology (health IT) system reporting is preferred. Although a reduced Number of Records Reviewed (Column B) is permitted, health centers must still report on the total patients to be assessed for the measure (denominator, Column A) using their EHR or health IT system. Note: Data source must cover the measurement period (e.g., 5 years for Pap tests, 2 years for immunizations) and include information to assess meeting the numerator criteria with the CQM and to evaluate exclusions. A reduced denominator generally provides the ability to facilitate accurate reporting if all conditions of individual CQM requirements are met. You may only report a reduced denominator (Number of Records Reviewed, Table 6B, Column B and Table 7, Columns 2b and 3b) if the factors that required its use are unrelated to the measure variables outlined in measure-specific reporting requirements on Tables 6B and 7. If you DO NOT have an EHR or health IT system in place or are unable to report results for a minimum of 80% of all patients eligible for the CQM from all service delivery sites, please contact the UDS Support Center to discuss reporting options. 202 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix C UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix D: Health Center Health Information Technology (Health IT) Capabilities INTRODUCTION The Health IT Capabilities Form collects information through a series of questions on the health center’s health IT capabilities, including EHR interoperability and eligibility for CMS Promoting Interoperability Program. The Health IT Capabilities Form must be completed and submitted as part of the UDS submission. The form includes questions about the health center’s implementation of an EHR, certification of systems, and how widely adopted the system is throughout the health center and its providers. The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting: There are no key changes to this form. This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting. QUESTIONS The following questions appear in the EHBs. Complete them before you file the UDS Report. Reporting requirements for the health IT questions are on-screen in the EHBs as you complete the form. Respond to each question based on your health center status as of December 31, 2025. 1. Does your health center currently have an electronic health record (EHR) system installed and in use, at a minimum, for medical care, by December 31? a. Yes, installed at all service delivery sites and used by all providers b. Yes, but only installed at some service delivery sites or used by some providers c. No 203 • For the purposes of this response, “providers” mean all fully trained medical providers, including physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and certified nurse midwives. • Although some or all of the dental, mental health, or other providers may also be using the system, as may medical support personnel, this is not required to choose response (a). • For the purposes of this response, “all service delivery sites” means all permanent service delivery sites where medical providers serve health center medical patients on a regular basis. • It DOES NOT include administrative-only locations, hospitals or nursing homes, mobile vans, or sites used on a seasonal or temporary basis. • You may check this option if a few newly hired, untrained personnel are the only ones not using the system. • Select option (b) if one or more permanent service delivery sites did NOT have the EHR installed or in use (even if this is planned), or if one or more fully trained medical providers (as defined on above in [a]) do not yet use the system. • When determining if all providers have access to the system, the health center should also consider part-time and locum providers who serve clinic patients. • DO NOT select this option if the only medical providers who did not have access were those who were newly hired and still being trained on the system. • Select “no” if no EHR was in use on December 31, even if you had the system installed and training had started. • If the health center purchased an EHR but has not yet put it into use, answer “no.” 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM If response is “c. No,” skip to Question 11. If response is “a” or “b,” continue to next question. If more than one medical EHR is used, answer “Yes,” to Question 1 and select “a” if they are used at all service delivery sites and used by all providers or select “b” if they are used at some service delivery sites or used by some providers. If “Yes, but only installed at some service delivery sites or used by some providers” is selected, a box expands for health centers to identify how many service delivery sites have the EHR in use and how many (medical) providers are using it. Please enter the number of service delivery sites (as defined under question 1) where the EHR is in use and the number of providers who use the system (at all service delivery sites). Include part-time and locum medical providers who serve clinic patients. Count a provider who has separate login identities at more than one service delivery site as just one provider. This next set of questions seeks to determine whether the health center installed an EHR by December 31 and, if so, which product was in use, how broad system access was, and what features were available and in use. DO NOT include PMS or other billing systems, even though they can often produce much of the UDS data. If a system is in use (i.e., if [a] or [b] has been selected), indicate whether it has been certified by the Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy (ASTP)/Office of the National Coordinator (ONC)—Authorized Testing and Certification Bodies. Note: ASTP/ONC has mandated new regulations under the Base EHR Definition as part of the Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability (HTI-1) final rule, which specifically adds the Decision Support Interventions (DSI) certification criterion (45 CFR 170.315(b)(11)) and mandates all certified EHR technologies (CEHRT) comply by January 1, 2025. 1a. Is your system certified by the Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy (ASTP)/Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) Health IT Certification Program? a. Yes b. No Health centers are to indicate the vendor, product name, version number, and ASTP-/ONC-certified health IT product list number. This information is available on the Certified Health IT Product List (CHPL). Select the most current version number being used. If you have more than one EHR (if, for example, you acquired another practice with its own EHR), report the EHR that will be the successor system or the EHR used for capturing primary medical care. 1a1. Vendor 1a2. Product Name 1a3. Version Number 1a4. ASTP-/ONC-certified Health IT Product List Number Note: The CHPL Number is a standardized number that reflects your certified product and version. Step­ by-step instructions for using the CHPL to find your system are available in the CHPL Public User Guide. 1b. Did you switch to your current EHR from a previous system during the calendar year? a. Yes b. No 204 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 1c. Do you use more than one EHR, data collection, and/or data analytics system across your organization? Select “Yes” if the health center has more than one EHR that flows into one central health IT/EHR or practice management system. a. Yes b. No 1c1. If yes, what is the reason? a. Additional EHR/data system(s) are used during transition from one primary EHR to another b. Additional EHR/data system(s) are specific to one or more service types (e.g., dental, behavioral health, care coordination) c. Additional EHR/data system(s) are used at specific service delivery sites with no plan to transition d. Additional EHR/data system(s) are used for analysis and reporting (such as for clinical quality measures or custom reporting) e. Other (please describe ______) 1d. Question removed. 1e. Question removed. 2. Question removed. 3. Question removed. 4. Which of the following key providers/health care settings does your health center electronically exchange clinical or patient information with? (Select all that apply.) a. Hospitals/Emergency rooms b. Specialty providers c. Other primary care providers d. Labs or imaging e. Health information exchange (HIE)26 f. Community-based organizations/social service partners g. None of the above (Please select “None of the above” only if none of the other options apply.) h. Other (please describe ______) 5. Does your health center engage patients through health IT in any of the following ways? (Select all that apply.) a. Patient portals b. Kiosks c. Secure messaging between patient and provider d. Online or virtual scheduling e. Automated electronic outreach for care gap closure or preventive care reminders 26 HIEs are typically state or regional data exchanges that support information sharing between different organizations, provider types, and technology vendors. More information on HIEs can be found on the Health Information Exchange webpage. 205 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM f. Application programming interface (API) patient access to their health record through mHealth apps27 g. Other (please describe _______) h. No, we DO NOT engage patients using health IT (Please select “No, we DO NOT engage patients using health IT” only if none of the other options apply.) 6. Question removed. 7. Question removed. 8. Question removed. 9. Question removed. 10. How does your health center utilize health IT and EHR data beyond direct patient care? (Select all that apply.) a. Quality improvement (e.g., outreach, health education) b. Population health management c. Program evaluation and planning (e.g., grants, needs assessments, strategic planning) d. Research d1. Financial monitoring (e.g., value-based incentives, reimbursements) e. Other (please describe ______) f. We DO NOT utilize health IT or EHR data beyond direct patient care (Please select “We DO NOT utilize health IT or EHR data beyond direct patient care” only if none of the other options apply.) 11. Does your health center collect data on individual patients’ health-related needs, outside of the data countable in the UDS? Note: Health centers should respond “a. Yes” below only if they are screening for health-related needs, meaning they have a consistent set of questions that are asked of individual patients uniformly for the purposes of collecting information on the non-medical, health-related needs of patients, such as housing instability and/or food insecurity, beyond those demographic patient characteristics captured elsewhere on the UDS Report. Collecting race, ethnicity, and/or income level would not be considered here as collecting data on individual patients’ health-related needs, as this information is already counted in the UDS Report, on Tables 3B and 4. Similarly, collecting data on intimate partner violence, domestic violence, and/or human trafficking would not be considered, as this information is already counted in the UDS Report, on Table 6A. a. Yes b. No, but we are in planning stages to collect this information c. No, we are not planning to collect this information If response to Question 11 is “a,” then continue to the next question. If response is “b” or “c,” skip to Question 12b. 27 More information on How APIs in Health Care can Support Access to Health Information: Learning Module 206 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 11a. How many health center patients were screened for health-related needs using a standardized screener during the calendar year? (Only respond to this if the response to Question 11 is “a. Yes” and count only patients who completed (some of or all of) the screener) _____________ 12. Which standardized screener(s) for health-related needs, if any, did you use during the calendar year? (Select all that apply. Only respond to this if your response to Question 11a is greater than 0.) a. Accountable Health Communities Screening Tools b. Upstream Risks Screening Tool and Guide c. IHELLP d. Recommend Social and Behavioral Domains for EHRs e. Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients’ Assets, Risks, and Experiences (PRAPARE) f. Well Child Care, Evaluation, Community Resources, Advocacy, Referral, Education (WE CARE) g. WellRx h. Health Leads Screening Toolkit i. Other (please describe: __________) Note: Health centers that are screening for health-related needs, using the definition noted in Question 11, but are NOT using one of the standardized screening tools listed should respond “i. Other.” Specify that you are using standardized questions from various screening tools. j. We DO NOT use a standardized screener (response to Question 12b is required when selected) Note: Only select “j. We DO NOT use a standardized screener” if you DO NOT use a consistent set of questions/approach to screen patients for health-related needs. If Question 11a is greater than 0 and the health center responds to Question 12, continue to the next question. If Question 11a is 0 and Question 12 is any option other than “j,” skip to Question 13. 12a. Of the total patients screened for health-related needs (Question 11a), please provide the total number of patients that screened positive for any of the following at any point during the calendar year. (A patient may experience multiple health-related needs and should be counted once for each risk factor they screened positive for, regardless of the number of times screened during the year.) a. Food insecurity ___________ b. Housing insecurity ___________ c. Financial strain ___________ d. Lack of transportation/access to public transportation ___________ 12b. If you DO NOT use a standardized screener to collect this information, please indicate why. (Select all that apply.) (Only respond to this question if your response to Question 11a is “zero” or if Question 12, option j is selected.) a. Have not considered/unfamiliar with standardized screeners b. Lack of funding for addressing these unmet health-related needs of patients c. Lack of training for personnel to discuss these issues with patients d. Inability to include with patient intake and clinical workflow e. Not needed f. 207 Other (please describe ___________) 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 13. Does your health center integrate a statewide Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) database into the health information systems, such as health information exchanges, EHRs, and/or pharmacy dispensing software (PDS) to streamline provider access to controlled substance prescriptions? a. Yes b. No c. Not sure FAQ FOR APPENDIX D: HEALTH CENTER HEALTH IT CAPABILITIES FORM 1. What do we do if our health center acquired a new EHR system and we need to use two different systems to report a full calendar year UDS Report? Health centers are required to submit one UDS Report that includes unduplicated data for the entire scope of services included in the grant or designation for the calendar year. It is expected that health centers that transition from one EHR to another during the calendar year are able to report unduplicated counts of patients, visits, and other activity, as appropriate. To complete the UDS Report as accurately as possible, your health center will need to have access to both systems and merge results. Health centers should work to establish a process to pull and transfer data from the previous EHR system during the merger process. This may require pulling data from the two systems into a separate database to remove any duplication in the data. This can be a time-consuming process, and it is recommended that health centers begin this process as soon as the year ends or once the transition has been completed to ensure sufficient time for completion before the submission due date. 2. We use multiple EHRs across our health center that are then aggregated into a single analytics platform or data warehouse for UDS reporting. How should we be responding to the questions on this form? Respond to Question 1 and its sub-questions 1a through 1c1 based on the primary EHR used by your medical providers. For example, provide the vendor, product, product number, and CHPL Number for the primary EHR used by your medical providers. Respond to Questions 4 through 10 based on your entire EHR and health IT ecosystem. Your responses should state where data are exchanged from any of the systems in use at your health center and for what purposes the data from those systems are used. 3. We combined a few different screeners to screen patients for health-related needs (such as to meet various grant or payer requirements or address unique needs of the community). How do we report this on Questions 11 through 12b? Respond “a. Yes” to Question 11 and select “i. Other” on Question 12. Describe the screening tool that you use in the “specify” field of Question 12 (for example, describe the screeners that have been combined or note that a screener was provided by your MCO). Also, report the total number of health center patients screened using the particular tool(s) you use in Question 11a, and, of those screened, how many screened positive in each of the four areas specified in Question 12a. If your screener does NOT have a question related to one or more of the four areas specified in Question 12a, enter “0” for that area. For Question 11a, count only patients who completed (some of or all of) the screener questions. Do not count the patient for this question if a screener was provided to a patient who did not respond to any of the screening questions. 208 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 4. Do people reported on Line 11a (count of those screened for health-related needs) need to have a countable visit on Table 5? Yes. Although the health center may survey others, this count should only include health center patients who were screened for health-related needs. Patients are reported as having had at least one countable visit on Table 5 and are included in the total patient count on the patient demographics tables (ZIP Code Table and Tables 3A, 3B, and 4). This number cannot exceed total patients and is generally a subset of that count. 209 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix D UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix E: Other Data Elements INTRODUCTION The questions on the Other Data Elements Form collect information on the changing landscape of health centers to include expanded services and delivery systems. The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting: There are no key changes to this form. This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting. QUESTIONS Topics on this form include medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), telehealth, outreach and enrollment assistance, and voluntary family planning. Respond to each question based on your health center status as of December 31, 2025. 1. Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) a. How many providers, on-site or with whom the health center has contracts, are eligible to treat opioid use disorder with medications specifically approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (i.e., buprenorphine, methadone, naltrexone) for that indication during the calendar year? b. During the calendar year, how many patients received MOUD from a provider accounted for in Question 1a? Note: Review the applicable value set from Table 6A, Line 26c3, for MOUD. The number of patients included on Table 6A should be the same as patients reported in this form, Question 1b. 2. Did your organization use telemedicine to provide remote (virtual) clinical care services? Note: Telemedicine services refers to remote clinical services for patients. a. Yes If “Yes” is selected, proceed to questions 2a1–2a3. 2a1. Who did you use telemedicine to communicate with? (Select all that apply.) a. Patients at remote locations from your organization (e.g., home telehealth, satellite locations) b. Specialists outside your organization (e.g., specialists at referral centers) 2a2. What telehealth technologies did you use? (Select all that apply.) a. Real-time telehealth (e.g., live videoconferencing) b. Store-and-forward telehealth (e.g., secure email with photos or videos of patient examinations) c. Remote patient monitoring (e.g., electronic transmission of data from patients to health care providers, such as vital signs, pulse, blood pressure) d. Mobile Health (mHealth) (e.g., patient technologies, like smartphones and tablet apps) 210 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 2a3. What primary telemedicine services were used at your organization? (Select all that apply.) a. Primary care b. Oral health c. Behavioral health: Mental health d. Behavioral health: Substance use disorder e. Dermatology f. Chronic conditions g. Disaster management h. Consumer health education i. Provider-to-provider consultation j. Radiology k. Nutrition and dietary counseling l. Other (Please describe ________________) b. No. If you did not use telemedicine services, please comment on why. (Select all that apply.) a. Have not considered/unfamiliar with telehealth service options b. Policy barriers (Select all that apply.) i. Lack of or limited reimbursement ii. Credentialing, licensing, or privileging iii. Privacy and security iv. Other (Please describe __________________) c. Inadequate broadband/telecommunication service (Select all that apply.) i. Cost of service ii. Lack of infrastructure iii. Other (Please describe __________________) d. Lack of funding for telehealth equipment e. Lack of training for telehealth services f. Not needed g. Other (Please describe __________________) 211 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 3. Provide the number of all assists provided during the past year by all trained assisters (e.g., certified application counselor or equivalent) working on behalf of the health center (personnel, contracted personnel, or volunteers), regardless of the funding source that is supporting the assisters’ activities. Outreach and enrollment assists are defined as customizable education sessions about third-party primary care health insurance coverage options (one-on-one or small group) and any other assistance provided by a health center assister to facilitate enrollment. Enter number of assists _______________ Note: Assists DO NOT count as visits on the UDS tables. 4. How many health center patients were screened for voluntary family planning, including contraceptive methods, using a standardized screener during the calendar year? ______________ FAQ FOR APPENDIX E: OTHER DATA ELEMENTS FORM 1. If a patient is given a screener for voluntary family planning, but they do not respond to the questions, do we count the patient as screened for Question 4? No. Count only patients who completed (some of or all of) the screener. Do not count the patient for this question if a screener was provided to the patient and they did not respond to any of the screening questions. 2. What is considered a standard screener for the family planning response? Use of a standardized screener tool (i.e., a consistent set of questions that are asked of individual patients uniformly for the purposes of collecting information to assess the individual’s voluntary family planning or interest in contraceptive services). 212 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix E UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix F: Workforce INTRODUCTION The Workforce Form collects information through a series of questions on health center workforce. It is important to understand the current state of health center workforce training and staffing models to better support recruitment and retention of health center professionals. The text directly below indicates changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting: There are no key changes to this form. This marks the conclusion of changes from 2024 calendar year reporting to 2025 calendar year reporting. QUESTIONS Report on these data elements as part of your UDS submission. Topics include health professional education/training (DO NOT include continuing education units) and satisfaction surveys. Respond to each question based on your health center status as of December 31, 2025. 1. Does your health center provide any health professional education/training that is a hands-on, practical, or clinical experience? a. Yes b. No 1a. If yes, which categories describe your health center’s role in the health professional education/training process? (Select all that apply.) a. Sponsor28 b. Training site partner29 c. Other (please describe ________________) 2. If yes, please indicate the range of health professional education/training offered at your health center and how many individuals you have trained in each category30 within the calendar year. (Do not answer this question if your response to question 1 was No). Note: Line 1, below, is the count of individuals, regardless of their specialty. Lines 1a–1f are to account for the multiple specialties that an individual has received or may be receiving training for during the calendar year (e.g., an Internist + other specialty). Note: Line 25, Other, may include students interested in health care (e.g., internships, master’s-level placements); students enrolled in specialized training, such as radiology; social work; phlebotomy; physical therapy, and occupational therapy; pharmacy technicians; and community health workers, for example. 28 A sponsor hosts a comprehensive health profession education and/or training program, the implementation of which may require partnerships with other entities that deliver focused, time-limited education and/or training (e.g., a teaching health center with a family medicine residency program). 29 A training site partner delivers focused, time-limited education and/or training to learners in support of a comprehensive curriculum hosted by another health profession education provider (e.g., month-long primary care dentistry experience for dental students). 30 Examples of pre-graduate/certificate training include student clinical rotations or externships. A residency, fellowship, or practicum would be examples of post-graduate training. Include non-health-center individuals trained by your health center. 213 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix F UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM [blank] a. Pre-Graduate/Certificate b. Post-Graduate Training Medical [blank] [blank] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] 1. Physicians a. Family Physicians b. General Practitioners c. Internists d. Obstetrician/Gynecologists e. Pediatricians f. Other Specialty Physicians 2. Nurse Practitioners 3. Physician Assistants 4. Certified Nurse Midwives 5. Registered Nurses 6. Licensed Practical Nurses/ Vocational Nurses 7. Medical Assistants Dental [blank] 8. Dentists 9. Dental Hygienists 10. Dental Therapists 10a. Dental Assistants Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder 11. Psychiatrists 12. Clinical Psychologists 13. Clinical Social Workers 14. Professional Counselors 15. Marriage and Family Therapists 16. Psychiatric Nurse Specialists 17. Mental Health Nurse Practitioners 18. Mental Health Physician Assistants 19. Substance Use Disorder Personnel Vision [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] 20. Ophthalmologists 21. Optometrists Other Professionals [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] 22. Chiropractors 23. Dieticians/Nutritionists 24. Pharmacists 25. Other (please describe ________) 214 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix F [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] [blank for demonstration] UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM 3. Provide the number of health center personnel serving as preceptors31 at your health center: ____ 4. Provide the number of health center personnel (non-preceptors) supporting ongoing health center training programs: ____ 5. How often does your health center conduct satisfaction surveys to providers (as identified in Appendix A, Listing of Personnel) working for the health center? Report only provider surveys here. (Select one.) a. Monthly b. Quarterly c. Annually d. We DO NOT currently conduct provider satisfaction surveys e. Other (please describe _________) 6. How often does your health center conduct satisfaction surveys for general personnel (as identified in Appendix A, Listing of Personnel) working for the health center (report provider surveys in question 5 only)? (Select one.) a. Monthly b. Quarterly c. Annually d. We DO NOT currently conduct personnel satisfaction surveys e. Other (please describe _________) 31 A preceptor is a teacher or experienced professional who helps students and staff learners apply theory to practice. 215 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix F UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix G: Health Center Resources Several resources are available to help health centers with UDS reporting criteria, or EHBs system questions: Description Contact UDS reporting questions UDS Support Center EHBs account and user access questions Health Center Program Support EHBs technical issues with UDS Reports Health Center Program Support Email or Web Form udshelp330@bphcdata.net or BPHC Contact Form Select: Uniform Data System (UDS) > UDS Reporting and > the most applicable subcategory BPHC Contact Form Select: Technical Support > EHBs Tasks/Technical Issues > EHBs Privileges BPHC Contact Form Select: Technical Support > EHBs Tasks/Technical Issues > Other EHBs Submission Types Phone 866‐837‐4357 (866‐UDS‐HELP) 877‐464‐4772 877‐464‐4772 Visit HRSA’s BPHC UDS Training and Technical Assistance webpage to access this manual and other data and resources, including: • a complete set of the UDS tables and forms (note that the table view within EHBs may look different but contains the same fields), • notifications of changes to reporting criteria included in the PAL, • training opportunities, and • other reporting materials and guidance. Subscribe to the Primary Health Care Digest for timely updates and reminders about UDS reporting. Visit HRSA’s BPHC Strategic Partnerships webpage for descriptions and lists of Health Center Controlled Networks (HCCNs), National Training and Technical Assistance Partners, and Primary Care Associations (PCAs) that may assist health centers with UDS reporting. 216 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix G UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM UDS PRODUCTION TIMELINE AND REPORT AVAILABILITY Health centers can access their current-year and prior-year UDS Reports, as well as several standard reports, through the EHBs web link. • UDS Preliminary Reporting Environment (PRE): October–December 2025 • UDS annual data collection and reporting: January 1–February 15, 2026 • Deadline for submitting a complete UDS Report: February 15, 2026 • UDS reporting freeze: March 31, 2026 • Standard UDS Reports are available in EHBs, as shown below. UDS Report Level Timing Description Health Center UDS Data Tables (Submitted/ Finalized) January (available after initial submission) Provides health center with data for each of the 11 UDS tables and the Health IT, Other Data Elements, and Workforce forms. Available in HTML format. UDS Data File January (available after initial submission) Health Center Trend Report July/August UDS Summary Report July/August UDS Rollup Report July/August Provides health center with data for each of the 11 UDS tables, the Health IT, Other Data Elements, and Workforce forms. Available in XML and Excel formats. Compares the health center’s performance for key measures (in three categories: Access, Quality of Care/Health Outcomes, and Financial Cost/Viability) with national and state averages over a 3-year period. Available in HTML format for awardees and look-alikes. Available in HTML, ZIP, or PDF file for PCAs and NTTAPs. Summarizes and analyzes the health center’s current UDS data using measures across various tables of the UDS Report. Available in HTML format for awardees and look-alikes. Available in HTML, Excel, ZIP, or PDF file for PCAs and NTTAPs. Compiles annual data reported by health centers and provides summary data for patient characteristics, socioeconomic characteristics, staffing, patient diagnoses and services rendered, quality of care, health outcomes, financial costs, and revenue. Available in HTML format for awardees and look-alikes. Available in HTML, ZIP, or PDF file for PCAs and NTTAPs. 217 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix G Awardee LookAlike PCAs & NTTAPs HC HC Not available HC HC Not available HC, S, N HC, N HC, S, N HC, S, N HC, N HC, S, N S, N N S, N UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM UDS Report Level Performance Comparison Report Data Dumps Timing Description Awardee LookAlike PCAs & NTTAPs September Summarizes and analyzes the health center’s latest UDS data, giving details at awardee or look-alike, state, national, urban, and rural levels with trend comparisons and percentiles. Available in HTML format for awardees and look-alikes. Available in HTML, ZIP, or PDF file for PCAs and NTTAPs. HC, S, N HC, N HC, S, N July/August Provides all UDS data at a health center level for all health centers associated with the PCA state or region. NTTAPs receive data for all health centers. Available in Excel format. Not available Not available HC Abbreviations indicate geographies and detail level for which each report is available. HC=Health Center, S=State, N=National PUBLICLY AVAILABLE UDS DATA Finalized UDS data is available to the public, as shown below. • UDS state and national summary tables and Health Center Program awardee and look-alike data profiles will be available in the HRSA Data Warehouse in August 2026. • Service area data will be available on the HRSA Data and Reporting website in August 2026. • Annual performance data in Excel will be available in the Electronic Reading Room in August 2026. UDS CQMS AND NATIONAL PROGRAMS CROSSWALK The following table crosswalks the UDS CQMs and other national programs using these measures. Specification details and eCQM flowsheets are available at the eCQI Resource Center. Use the Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy/Office of the National Coordinator Issue Tracking System to report issues or ask questions about eCQM specifications. ID 32 Measure Title Measure Steward CMS eCQM n/a CMS Medicaid Core Set n/a Healthy People 2030 MICH­ 08 MIPS/ QPP CMIT #32 No n/a Table 6B, Line 7 Early Entry to Prenatal Care n/a Table 6B, Line 10 Childhood Immunization Status National Committee for Quality Assurance CMS117v 13 Child Core n/a Yes 124 Table 6B, Line 11 Cervical Cancer Screening National Committee for Quality Assurance CMS124v 13 Adult Core C-09 Yes 118 CMS has made the nomenclature change by using CBE numbers available in the CMS Measures Inventory Tool (CMIT). 218 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix G UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM ID 33 Measure Title Measure Steward CMS eCQM CMS Medicaid Core Set Adult Core Healthy People 2030 C-05 MIPS/ QPP CMIT #33 Yes 93 Table 6B, Line 11a Breast Cancer Screening National Committee for Quality Assurance CMS125v 13 Table 6B, Line 12 Weight Assessment and Counseling for Nutrition and Physical Activity for Children/ Adolescents National Committee for Quality Assurance CMS155v 13 Child Core n/a Yes 760 Table 6B, Line 13 Preventive Care and Screening: Body Mass Index (BMI) Screening and Follow-Up Plan Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CMS69v13 n/a n/a Yes 594 Table 6B, Line 14a Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation Intervention National Committee CMS138v for Quality 13 Assurance Adult Core n/a Yes 596 Table 6B, Line 17a Statin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CMS347v 8 n/a n/a Yes 700 Table 6B, Line 18 Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Use of Aspirin or Another Antiplatelet National Committee for Quality Assurance CMS164v 7 (no updated eCQM) n/a n/a No 405 Table 6B, Line 19 Colorectal Cancer Screening National Committee for Quality Assurance CMS130v 13 n/a C-07 Yes 139 Table 6B, Line 20 HIV Linkage to Care n/a n/a n/a HIV-04 No n/a CMS has made the nomenclature change by using CBE numbers available in the CMS Measures Inventory Tool (CMIT). 219 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix G UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM ID Measure Title Measure Steward CMS eCQM CMS Medicaid Core Set n/a Healthy People 2030 n/a MIPS/ QPP CMIT #34 Yes 324 Table 6B, Line 20a HIV Screening Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CMS349v 7 Table 6B, Line 21 Preventive Care and Screening: Screening for Depression and Follow-Up Plan Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services CMS2v14 Adult Core MHMD -08 Yes 672 Table 6B, Line 21a Depression Remission at Twelve Months Minnesota Community Measurement CMS159v 13 n/a n/a Yes 190 Table 6B, Line 22 Dental Sealants for Children between 6–9 Years Dental Quality Alliance - American Dental Association CMS277 (no updated eCQM)35 Child Core OH-10 No 830 Table 6B, Lines 23a and 23b Initiation and Engagement of Substance Use Disorder Treatment National Committee CMS137v for Quality 13 Assurance Adult Core n/a Yes 394 Table 7, Section A Low Birth Weight Centers for Disease Control and Prevention n/a n/a No 413 Table 7, Section B Controlling High Blood Pressure National Committee CMS165v for Quality 13 Assurance Adult Core HDS-05 Yes 167 Table 7, Section C Diabetes: Glycemic Status Assessment Greater Than >9% National Committee CMS122v for Quality 13 Assurance Adult Core D-03 Yes 204 n/a n/a = Not applicable, CBE = Consensus-based Entity, MIPS = Merit-based Incentive Payment System, QPP = Quality Payment Program 34 35 CMS has made the nomenclature change by using CBE numbers available in the CMS Measures Inventory Tool (CMIT). Access measure details through the Clinical Care section of HRSA’s BPHC UDS Training and Technical Assistance webpage. 220 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix G UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET, BPHC CONTACT FORM Appendix H: Glossary Accrual basis: Method of accounting that recognizes income when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred. Adjustment: The difference between the health center fee schedule charge and the amount paid or reimbursed by a payer for any given patient service transaction. There may be multiple adjustments on a single transaction. Aged and disabled former migratory and seasonal agricultural workers: As defined in section 330 (g)(1)(B), individuals who have previously been migratory agricultural workers but who no longer work in agriculture because of their age or disability. Bad debt: Amounts owed by a patient that the health center has determined to be uncollectable and has formally written off. Capitation: An agreed-upon amount that a managed care payer pays to the provider (health center) for providing all of the services in an agreed-upon list. The payer/HMO pays the health center a set amount monthly, regardless of the number of services or if any services were rendered during the month. Cash basis: Method of accounting that recognizes income when the payment is received and expense when cash is disbursed. Change in accounts receivable: Charges minus collections minus adjustments, or the amount by which what is owed to the health center increases or decreases during the calendar year. CHIP: The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a federally funded program that provides primary health care coverage for children and, on a state-by-state basis, others, especially pregnant women, mothers, or parents of these children. CHIP coverage can be provided through the state’s Medicaid program, contracts with private insurance plans, or both. Clinical quality language (CQL): A Health Level Seven International (HL7) authoring language standard intended to be human readable. Clinical quality measure (CQM): A quantified indicator used to evaluate how well the health center is achieving standards. Contracted personnel: People who work under contract for the health center, as opposed to being a salaried employee. They DO NOT have withholding taxes deducted from their paychecks, and they have their income reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on a 1099 form. Cost center: Unit of the health center’s accounting where costs associated with that unit are charged and accumulated for accounting purposes. Countable visit: A documented encounter in the patient health record between a patient and a licensed or credentialed provider who exercises their independent professional judgment in the provision of services to the patient. (Virtual visits are allowable for each of the service categories.) Denominator: The number below the line in a fraction, or the divisor. As used in clinical quality measure (CQM) reporting, patients who fit the detailed criteria described for inclusion in the specific measure to be evaluated. Drawdown (noun): The amount of grant dollars in cash transferred by HHS to the health center in response to a formal request for awarded grant funds. 221 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix H UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET Draw down (verb): A request through the HHS PMS system for awarded and available grant funds to be transferred by HHS to the health center. Dually eligible: A patient enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid, with Medicare being the primary insurance. Electronic health record (EHR)/Electronic medical record (EMR)/Patient health record: A digital record of a patient’s registration profile, the history of services provided, diagnostic results, and other patient information. It often includes a web-based communications portal for patients and providers. The record/information is made available securely to authorized users. Ethnicity: The ethnic ancestry or origin of a person or group of people. Exclusions or exceptions: As used in clinical quality measure reporting, patients NOT to be considered or included in the denominator (exclusions) or removed if a specific condition is identified (exceptions). Federal poverty guidelines: An annual notice issued by HHS of the annual income thresholds, defined by the number of persons in the family/household, at or under which individuals are defined as being in poverty. Three separate schedules are issued for people residing in the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia, in Alaska, and in Hawaii. Health centers in U.S. territories use the 48 contiguous state schedule. Fee-for-service: A method of charging for services and paying reimbursements to providers based upon the charge for procedures, visits, or other services rendered. Fee schedule: A listing of the health center’s uniform charges for its goods and services. First trimester (prenatal care): Women who are estimated to be pregnant up through the end of the 13th week after the first day of their last menstrual period, or when they were clinically determined to have been in their first trimester based on documented estimated date of delivery (EDD). Full-time equivalent (FTE): The fraction of time for which an individual is paid during the calendar year. Fulltime (as defined by the health center) is equal to 1.00 FTE (half-time is equal to 0.50 FTE, and so on). FTE may be used in aggregate to describe the availability of a group of personnel in a service category. Full-time personnel: People generally employed 40 hours per week, but subject to organizational definitions. Full-time personnel generally receive benefits, have withholding taxes deducted from their paychecks, and have their income reported to the IRS on a W-2 form. Personnel may or may not have a contract. Personnel are fulltime when they are so defined in their contract and/or when their benefits reflect this status. Gross charges: The sum of the full, undiscounted health center fees for a product, a service rendered, or a set of services rendered under a global charge. Health center scope: A defined set of approved service sites, services, providers, service area, and target populations for a health center. Hispanic, Latino/a, or Spanish origin: Describes individuals of specific Spanish or Latino/a heritage, lineage, descent, or country of birth. Homeless: An individual experiencing homelessness is a person who lacks housing (without regard to whether the individual is a member of a family), including individuals whose primary residence during the night is at a location classified as unfit for human habitation (e.g., street, field, abandoned building), a supervised public or private facility that provides temporary living accommodations, a day-to-day temporary and unstable living arrangement in someone else’s home (doubled up), in transitional housing, or in permanent supportive housing. Income: Money received through earnings from work and other sources. 222 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix H UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET Indigent care programs: State or local programs that earmark dollars to pay in whole or in part for services rendered to people who are uninsured and experiencing poverty. Indigent care programs include 638 compact programs for tribal groups. Last party rule: Reporting of grant and contract cash receipts based on the entity from which the health center received them, rather than the source from which they originated. Locum tenens: People who work at the health center on an as-needed basis, when the health center is unable to hire full- or part-time personnel until the position is filled, or to serve during a period of increased demand. Locums are uniquely identifiable because they work for an agency and the health center pays the agency rather than the individual. They DO NOT receive benefits from the health center (although they may from the agency they work for) and may not be covered by the health center’s professional liability insurance. Look-alike: A formal designation by HRSA of a health center that meets the requirements of a Federally Qualified Health Center but does not directly receive Health Center Program section 330 funding. Managed care: A system in which a fee is paid under contract to a health center by a private or public organization to provide a defined range of services to patients assigned to the health center. Measurement period: The time period (defined by start and end dates) for which a CQM applies. Medicaid: Joint federal/state-run programs operating under the guidelines of Titles XIX (Medicaid) and XXI (CHIP, as appropriate) of the Social Security Act. Medicaid expansion: A program created by the Affordable Care Act that makes Medicaid available to more patients on a state-by-state basis, subject to adoption by the state. Medicare: Federal health insurance program for people 65 years of age or older, people with blindness, people with a disability, and people with end-stage renal disease (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act). Member month: One individual enrolled in a managed care plan for one month. Migratory agricultural workers: For the purposes of health centers receiving a Health Center Program award or designation under section 330(g) of the Public Health Service Act, individuals whose principal employment is in agriculture, who have been so employed within 24 months of their last visit of the calendar year being reported, and who establish for the purposes of such employment a temporary abode. This includes the family members (who themselves may or may not migrate) of the individuals described above and individuals who are no longer employed in migratory agriculture because of age or disability. National Health Service Corps (NHSC) assignees: Clinicians who either received an NHSC scholarship or are receiving NHSC loan repayment who are obligated to repay that support by serving at an approved facility in a designated health professional shortage area. New Access Point: A health center’s newly approved service delivery site. New Start: A health center that has received HRSA Health Center funding for the first time during the calendar year. Numerator: The number that is above the line in a fraction and is divided by the denominator. As used in CQM reporting, patient health records (a subset of the denominator) that meet the criteria for the specified measure. Off-site contract providers: Providers who are contracted to provide services to referred health center patients at locations other than the health center’s approved service delivery sites. 223 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix H UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET Part-time personnel: People employed for a period less than what the health center defines as full-time. They receive benefits as specified by the health center’s policy, have withholding taxes deducted from their paychecks, and have their income reported to the IRS on a W-2 form. Part-time personnel may or may not have a contract. Patient: An individual who has at least one countable visit during the calendar year in one or more categories of services: medical, dental, mental health, substance use disorder, vision, other professional, or enabling. Patient service revenue: The revenue attributable to the provision of patient services within the scope of federal project. Patients’ use of services: The extent to which patients accessed available services (see “Services provided” definition). Penalty/paybacks: Payments made by health centers to refund overpayments, or payments due to failure to meet utilization, failure to provide agreed-upon services, failure to serve assigned patients in a specified time period, or failure to meet other performance goals required by the payer. Preceptor: A teacher or experienced professional who helps students and staff learners apply theory to practice. Prenatal care (first visit): The first date a patient has a visit with a physician, NP, PA, or CNM who conducts a comprehensive prenatal exam to initiate pregnancy-related health care. Provider: An individual who exercises independent professional judgment in the provision of services rendered to the patient, assumes primary responsibility for assessing and/or treating the patient for the care provided at the visit, and documents services in the patient’s health record. Public housing: Public housing agency-developed, owned, or assisted low-income housing, including mixedfinance projects but excluding housing units with no public housing agency support other than Section 8 housing vouchers. Race: A physical or social categorization of an individual, presumably based on inheritance or genetics. Reclassify (as used in billing systems): Transfer of amounts due from one payer to another payer, including the patient. Reconciliations (as used in billing systems): Lump-sum retroactive adjustments based on the filing of a settlement report. Residents/trainees: Individuals in training for a license or certification who provide services at the health center under the supervision of a more senior individual. Many of these trainees (especially medical and dental residents) already have licenses. Revenue: The money generated by a business before expenses are deducted. School-based service site: A health center located on or adjacent to school grounds (including pre-school, kindergarten, and primary through secondary schools) that provides health services. Screening: A test to check for a disease or health condition in the absence of signs and symptoms. Screening tests DO NOT diagnose illness, and those who test positive typically require additional evaluation with diagnostic tests or procedures. Seasonal agricultural workers: For the purposes of health centers receiving a Health Center Program award or designation under section 330(g) of the Public Health Service Act, individuals whose principal employment is in agriculture on a seasonal basis and who DO NOT meet the definition of a migratory agricultural worker. 224 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix H UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET Second trimester (prenatal care): Women who were pregnant and estimated to be between the start of the 14th week and the end of the 27th week after the first day of their last menstrual period, or when they were clinically determined to have been in their second trimester based on documented EDD. Self-pay: A payment by a patient that covers (in whole or in part) the cost of services rendered and is NOT directly paid by a third-party payer to the health center for these services. Services provided: Availability and use of care that a patient may receive from the health center. Sex: An individual’s immutable biological classification as either male or female. Sliding fee discount: A discount applied to the fee schedule that adjusts fees based on patients’ ability to pay based on their income and family/household size. Standing order: Written protocol that authorizes designated members of the health care team (e.g., nurses) to complete certain clinical tasks without having to first obtain a physician or advanced practice provider order. Third trimester (prenatal care): Women who were estimated to be pregnant for 28 weeks or longer after the first day of their last menstrual period, or when they were clinically determined to have been in their third trimester based on documented EDD. Third-party payer: An insurer or other entity that reimburses the health center for services rendered to patients. Veteran: Discharged (under conditions other than dishonorable) individuals who served in the active military, naval, or air service, which includes the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy, and Space Force, or as a commissioned officer of the Public Health Service or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This also includes individuals who served in the National Guard or Reserves on active-duty status. Volunteers: Individuals who work at the health center but are NOT paid for their work. Wraparound payments: Periodic payments to FQHCs to reimburse the shortfall between the amounts paid by the payer and the health center’s established FQHC or PPS visit rate. 225 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix H UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET Appendix I: Acronyms • ACO: accountable care organization • CEO: chief executive officer • ADA: American Dental Association • • ADHC: adult day health care CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale • AMA: American Medical Association • CFO: chief financial officer • AMI: acute myocardial infarction • CHC: Community Health Center (funding) • APRN: advanced practice registered nurse • CHIP: Children’s Health Insurance Program • ASCVD: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease • CIO: chief information officer • CIS: change in scope • ASTP: Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy • CME: continuing medical education • • CMO: chief medical officer AWP: average wholesale price • • BCCEDP: Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program CMS: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services • • CNM: certified nurse midwife BDI, BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory • • BDI-PC: Beck Depression Inventory-Primary Care CoCASA: Comprehensive Clinic Assessment Software Application • COO: chief operations officer • COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019 • CPT: Current Procedural Terminology • CQL: Clinical Quality Language • CQM: clinical quality measure • CSDD: Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia • CT: computerized tomography • DADS: Duke Anxiety-Depression Scale • DEPS: Depression Scale • BHW: Bureau of Health Workforce • BMI: body mass index • BP: blood pressure • BPHC: Bureau of Primary Health Care • CABG: coronary artery bypass graft • CAD-MDD: Computerized Adaptive Diagnostic Test for Major Depressive Disorder • 226 CADRE: Capital Assistance for Disaster Response and Recovery Efforts • CARE: Capital Assistance for Hurricane Response and Recovery Efforts • DGMO: Division of Grants Management Operations • CASA: Clinic Assessment Software Application • DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid • CAT-DI: Computerized Adaptive Testing Depression Inventory • DO: Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine • DRE: digital rectal exam • CCO: coordinated care organizations • DT, DTaP, DTP: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis • CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • eCQI: Electronic Clinical Quality Improvement • eCQMs: electronic clinical quality measures 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix I UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET 227 • EHBs: Electronic Handbooks • EHR: electronic health record • EKG: electrocardiogram • EMR: electronic medical records • EMS: emergency medical service • EMT: emergency medical technician • ENDS: electronic nicotine delivery systems • EPSDT: Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment • HHS: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • Hib: haemophilus influenza type B • HIV: human immunodeficiency virus • HMO: health maintenance organization • HP: Homeless Population (funding) • HPV: human papillomavirus • HR: human resources • HRSA: Health Resources and Services Administration • HUD: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development • ESRD: end-stage renal disease • FAQ: frequently asked question • FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration • ICD: International Classification of Diseases • FIT: fecal immunochemical test • • FOBT: fecal occult blood test iFOBT: immunochemical-based fecal occult blood test • FPG: federal poverty guidelines • IHS: Indian Health Service • FQHC: Federally Qualified Health Center • IPV: inactivated polio vaccine • FTC/TAF: emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide • IRS: Internal Revenue Service • IT: information technology • FTC/TDF: emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate • IVD: ischemic vascular disease • FTE: full-time equivalent • LAL: Health Center Program look-alike • GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles • LBW: low birth weight • LCSW: licensed clinical social worker • GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale • LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol • gFOBT: guaiac fecal occult blood test • MCO: managed care organization • GMI: glucose management indicator • MD: medical doctor • HAM-D: Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression • MFQ: Mood Feeling Questionnaire • • MIPS: Merit-based Incentive Payment System HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c • • MMR: measles, mumps, and rubella HCFA: Health Care Financing Administration • • MOUD: medications for opioid use disorder HCPCS: Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System • • MSAW: Migratory and Seasonal Agricultural Workers (funding) Health IT: health information technology • • HEDIS: Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set NAICS: North American Industry Classification System • NAP: New Access Point 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix I UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET 228 • NCHS: National Center for Health Statistics • NHSC: National Health Service Corps • • PRAPARE: Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients’ Assets, Risks, and Experiences NP: nurse practitioner • PRE: Preliminary Reporting Environment • OB/GYN: obstetrician/gynecologist • PrEP: pre-exposure prophylaxis • OMB: Office of Management and Budget • • OMH: Office of Minority Health PRIME MD: Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders • ONC: Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology • PSC-17: Pediatric Symptom Checklist • PTSD: post-traumatic stress disorder • P4P: pay for performance • QI: quality improvement • PA: physician assistant • • PACE: Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly QID-SR: Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report • RBRVU: resource-based relative value unit • PAL: Program Assistance Letter • RN: registered nurse • PAP: pharmacy assistance program • RPH: Residents of Public Housing (funding) • PCCM: primary care case management • RV: rotavirus • PC-DMIS: personal computer dimensional measurement inspection software • SAMHSA: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration • PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention • • PCMH: patient-centered medical home SARS-CoV-2: strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus • PCV: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine • • PDMP: Prescription Drug Monitoring Program SBIRT: Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment • • PDS: pharmacy dispensing software SNAP: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program • PDSA: plan, do, study, act • SRO: single-room occupancy • PECS: patient electronic care system • SSI: Supplemental Security Income • PHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire • SUD: substance use disorder • TAF/FTC: tenofovir alafenamide fumarate/emtricitabine • TANF: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families o PHQ-9M: PHQ modified for teens o PHQ-A: PHQ for adolescents • PHS: Public Health Service (Act) • PMPM: per member per month • • PMS: Payment Management System (PMS­ 272) TDF/FTC: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine • UCR: usual, customary, and reasonable • PPD: purified protein derivative • UDS: Uniform Data System • PPS: prospective payment system • VFC: Vaccines for Children (program) • VSAC: Value Set Authority Center 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix I UDS SUPPORT CENTER, 866-UDS-HELP, UDSHELP330@BPHCDATA.NET 229 • VZV: varicella zoster virus • WE CARE: Well Child Care, Evaluation, Community Resources, Advocacy Referral, Education • WIC: Women, Infants, and Children (program) 2025 UDS MANUAL | Appendix I 2025 UDS Manual—June 18, 2025 OMB Number: 0915-0193 Expiration Date: 04/30/2026
File Typeapplication/pdf
File TitleUniform Data System 2025 MANUAL
SubjectHRSA, BPHC, UDS, Health Center Program, health center
AuthorHRSA
File Modified2025-06-23
File Created2025-06-21

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